US4314244A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multiple height proportioned character generation
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1980-06-16
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Granted: 1982-02-02
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Expires: 2000-06-16
Abstract
Abstract A system and method for generating properly proportioned alphanumeric characters and symbols in two vertical heights with a single character generator and a minimum of associated circuitry. The bits of video data stored in the character generator are stored such that the vertical segments of diagonal portions of the characters and symbols include no more than two bits per vertical segment of the diagonal portion. The video data bits representative of the pels of circular portions of the symbols are stored in an arrangement to generate a horizontally elongated elliptical shape when the character or symbol is displayed in the shorter of the two heights. Whenever possible, the diagonal portions of characters include no more than two diagonally disposed pels in the single high character size. For representation of a single dot portion of one of the characters or symbols, a pair of video data bits is stored to generate a pair of horizontally disposed pels on the display when the character or symbol is displayed in the shorter of the two vertical heights. Translation logic is described to efficiently provide for two sizes of characters with a minimum of additional hardware and with no additional character generator memory beyond that required for the smallest characters or symbols.
Inventors
- 👤 Kent R. Demke
- 👤 Jerold D. Dwire
- 👤 Michael A. Ko
- 👤 Joanne L. Mumola
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 17:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09G5/24; G09G5/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of generating alphanumeric characters and symbols in a number of different vertical heights on a display device, comprising: storing in a memory at separate addresses associated with said characters and symbols, a plurality of bits of video data representative of the pels of said characters and symbols to be displayed in the smallest of said number of sizes, said storing being limited to include no more than two bits representative of vertically aligned pels in a segment of a diagonal portion of said character; applying said data stored by each of said bits to said display device for display of said characters and symbols in the lowest of said vertical heights; and applying said data stored by each of said bits a multiple number of times in each display frame to said display device for display of said character in a taller of said number of vertical heights.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of generating alphanumeric characters and symbols in a number of different vertical heights on a display device, comprising: storing in a memory at separate addresses associated with said characters and symbols, a plurality of bits of video data representative of the pels of said characters and symbols to be displayed in the smallest of said number of sizes, said storing being limited to include no more than two bits representative of vertically aligned pels in a segment of a diagonal portion of said character; applying said data stored by each of said bits to said display device for display of said characters and symbols in the lowest of said vertical heights; and applying said data stored by each of said bits a multiple number of times in each display frame to said display device for display of said character in a taller of said number of vertical heights.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of storing in a memory further includes for representation of a plurality of data bits representative of a substantially circular portion of one of said symbols, a plurality of video data bits arranged to generate a substantially elliptically shape portion of said symbol when said symbol is displayed in said shortest of said heights, said elliptical shape being elongated in a horizontal axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said step of storing in a memory is further limited to include for representation of a single dot portion of one of said characters or symbols, a pair of video data bits arranged to generate a pair of horizontally disposed dots when said character or symbol is displayed in said shortest of said vertical heights.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said step of storing in a memory further includes for representation of each diagonal portions of an A, w, n, y, a plurality of video data bits arranged to generate a number of vertically disposed pels and two diagonally displaced pels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said step of storing in a memory further includes for representation of a lower case character having a circular portion, said circular portion having ends thereof which meet a vertically disposed portion of said character, a plurality of video data bits arranged to generate a number of horizontally disposed pels which join a vertically disposed column of pels forming a segment of said character.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
160 words
A system for generating alphanumeric characters and symbols of a number of vertical heights on a display device, comprising: means for storing in a memory at an address associated with one of said characters a plurality of bits of video data representative of the pels of said characters and symbols to be displayed in the shortest of said number of vertical heights, said bit stored in said memory being limited to include no more than two bits representative of vertically aligned pels in a segment of a diagonal portion of said characters and symbols; means for applying said data stored by each of said bits to said display device for display of said character in the shortest of said vertical heights; and means for applying said data stored by each of said bits a multiple number of times in each display frame to said display device for display of said characters and symbols in a taller of said vertical sizes.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
160 words
A system for generating alphanumeric characters and symbols of a number of vertical heights on a display device, comprising: means for storing in a memory at an address associated with one of said characters a plurality of bits of video data representative of the pels of said characters and symbols to be displayed in the shortest of said number of vertical heights, said bit stored in said memory being limited to include no more than two bits representative of vertically aligned pels in a segment of a diagonal portion of said characters and symbols; means for applying said data stored by each of said bits to said display device for display of said character in the shortest of said vertical heights; and means for applying said data stored by each of said bits a multiple number of times in each display frame to said display device for display of said characters and symbols in a taller of said vertical sizes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
77 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said bits of video data representative of the pels of said characters and symbols stored in said memory include for representation of a plurality of bits representative of a substantially circular portion of said symbols, a plurality of bits arranged to generate a substantially elliptically shaped portion of said symbol when said symbol is displayed in said shortest of said vertical heights, said elliptical shape being elongated in a horizontal axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said display device is a cathode ray tube display device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said means for storing in a memory includes a first read-only memory.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 9 further comprising a second random access memory means for storing addresses associated with said characters and symbols; and means for reading the addresses stored in said second memory for accessing the associated characters in said first memory for display.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-08-03 | 1986-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-08-03 | 1990-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-08-03 | 1994-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |