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US4298858A
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Method and apparatus for augmenting binary patterns
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1980-03-27
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Granted: 1981-11-03
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Expires: 2000-03-27
Abstract
Abstract The conversion of simple "1" and "0" PIXELS of a binary pattern into PIXELS with numerical values dependent upon relative location in the original pattern is realized by a technique that identifies various types of PIXELS including the edge PIXELS in contiguous groups of "1" PIXELS. A multilevel pattern using the various types of PIXELS is developed and a numerical value assigned to each PIXEL. The numerical value for each PIXEL is a function of its own type and the types of its near neighbor PIXELS. Pattern measurements for the augmented pattern are less sensitive to erroneous cell deletions than for simple binary patterns. The technique is implemented by a simple mechanization for generating the augmented pattern. The mechanization is characterized by operations that are easily implemented in a real time environment using standard digital logic devices.
Inventors
- 👤 John G. Romanski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:54
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06V; G06V10/00; G06V10/20; G06V10/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
An augmented pattern generator for providing a pattern of binary PIXELS having discrete numerical values from a simple binary pattern of "1" and "0" type PIXELS arranged in rows and columns, said augmented pattern generator comprising a binary pattern memory receiving simple binary pattern "1" and "0" type PIXEL data, a "T" type PIXEL designator circuit locating and designating as "T" type PIXELS the PIXELS at the edge of each contiguous group of "1" type PIXELS in the rows and columns of the simple binary pattern, the simple binary pattern PIXELS being sequentially clocked out of said binary pattern memory and scanned by said "T" type PIXEL designator circuit by rows and columns, a PIXEL coding logic circuit receiving "0" and "1" type PIXELS from said binary pattern memory and "T" type PIXELS from said "T" type PIXEL designator circuit and locating and designating "P" type PIXELS therefrom, said "P" type PIXELS being created by the Exclusive Or of the "1" type PIXELS in row and column scan intermediate patterns, said PIXEL coding logic circuit also coding "1," "0,""T" and "P" PIXEL types, a composite pattern memory receiving the coded output of said PIXEL coding logic circuit, a neighbor search logic circuit accessing said composite pattern memory and processing each PIXEL received therefrom by assigning thereto a numerical value that is a function of that PIXEL'S type and the type of its four near neighbor PIXELS, and an accumulator receiving the output of said neighbor search logic circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
An augmented pattern generator for providing a pattern of binary PIXELS having discrete numerical values from a simple binary pattern of "1" and "0" type PIXELS arranged in rows and columns, said augmented pattern generator comprising a binary pattern memory receiving simple binary pattern "1" and "0" type PIXEL data, a "T" type PIXEL designator circuit locating and designating as "T" type PIXELS the PIXELS at the edge of each contiguous group of "1" type PIXELS in the rows and columns of the simple binary pattern, the simple binary pattern PIXELS being sequentially clocked out of said binary pattern memory and scanned by said "T" type PIXEL designator circuit by rows and columns, a PIXEL coding logic circuit receiving "0" and "1" type PIXELS from said binary pattern memory and "T" type PIXELS from said "T" type PIXEL designator circuit and locating and designating "P" type PIXELS therefrom, said "P" type PIXELS being created by the Exclusive Or of the "1" type PIXELS in row and column scan intermediate patterns, said PIXEL coding logic circuit also coding "1," "0,""T" and "P" PIXEL types, a composite pattern memory receiving the coded output of said PIXEL coding logic circuit, a neighbor search logic circuit accessing said composite pattern memory and processing each PIXEL received therefrom by assigning thereto a numerical value that is a function of that PIXEL'S type and the type of its four near neighbor PIXELS, and an accumulator receiving the output of said neighbor search logic circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
106 words
An augmented pattern generator as defined in claim 1 wherein said "T" type PIXEL designator circuit comprises a counter operating on the system clock and receiving binary pattern "1" and "0" type PIXELS from said binary pattern memory, a logic table receiving the output of said counter and binary pattern "1" and "0" type PIXELS from said binary pattern memory, a multiplicity of PIXEL storage elements receiving the output of said logic table, a PIXEL row scan memory, and a PIXEL column scan memory, said row scan and column scan memories receiving the outputs of said PIXEL storage elements and feeding said PIXEL coding logic circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
An augmented pattern generator as defined in claim 2 wherein said PIXEL coding logic circuit develops coded outputs D1, D0 in accordance with the coding logic table ##EQU4## wherein TR is "T" type PIXEL row scan data, TC is "T" type PIXEL column scan data and BP is binary PIXEL.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
An augmented pattern generator as defined in claim 3 wherein said neighbor search logic circuit includes a counter means utilized as an address generator for address and latch of each PIXEL as a base PIXEL, a sequence counter and multiplexer circuit controlling the operation of said counter means, a neighbor PIXEL data latch, a base PIXEL data latch, and a logic table receiving data from said neighbor PIXEL data latch and said base PIXEL data latch and supplying data to said accumulator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-02 | 1985-05-04 | 1985-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-04 | 1989-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-02 | 1993-05-04 | 1993-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |