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US4265682A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High silicon steel thin strips and a method for producing the same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-12-29
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Granted: 1981-05-05
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Expires: 1998-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A high silicon steel strip having excellent magnetic properties and good workability, and having a composition consisting of 4-10% by weight of silicon and the remainder being substantially iron and incidental impurities is produced by cooling super rapidly the high silicon steel melt on a cooling substrate to form a thin strip having micro-structure comprising very fine crystal grains having substantially no ordered lattice.

Inventors

  • 👤 Noboru Tsuya
  • 👤 Kenichi Arai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:44
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/14; H01F1/147; H01F1/153; H01F1/15341; B; B22; B22D; B22D11/00; B22D11/06; C; C21; C21D; C21D6/00; C21D6/008; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
A method of producing a thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability comprising the combination of steps of: preparing a high silicon steel melt having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities, cooling the melt to about 400° C. on a cooling substrate at a cooling rate of from about 10 3 to 10 6 °C./sec. to form a thin strip having micro-structure comprising very fine crystal grains without ordered lattics of Fe 3 Si.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 98 words
A method of producing a thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability comprising the combination of steps of: preparing a high silicon steel melt having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities, cooling the melt to about 400° C. on a cooling substrate at a cooling rate of from about 10 3 to 10 6 °C./sec. to form a thin strip having micro-structure comprising very fine crystal grains without ordered lattics of Fe 3 Si.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the composition of said melt consists essentially of 4-7% by weight of silicon and in percent by weight at least one element selected from the group consisting of less than 2% of manganese, less than 10% of cobalt, and less than 3% of nickel the remainder being iron and incidental impurities.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the melt is cooled by ejecting the melt onto a moving surface of cooling substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as defined in claim 3, wherein the melt is ejected through a nozzle having a plurality of nozzle holes arranged adjacent to each other in the lateral direction of a thin strip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method as defined in claim 4, wherein the melt is ejected under vacuum or protective atmosphere selected from the group consisting of argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide or mixture thereof.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of producing a thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability comprising the steps of: preparing a high silicon steel melt having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities, cooling the melt to about 400° C. on a cooling substrate at a cooling rate of from about 10 3 to 10 6 °C./sec. to form a thin strip having micro-structure consisting of very fine crystal grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si, subjecting the thus obtained strip to further annealing at a temperature of 400°-1,300° C. for 1 minute to 5 hours so as to promote the grain growth to 0.05-10 mm.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of producing a thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability comprising the steps of: preparing a high silicon steel melt having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities, cooling the melt to about 400° C. on a cooling substrate at a cooling rate of from about 10 3 to 10 6 °C./sec. to form a thin strip having micro-structure consisting of very fine crystal grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si, subjecting the thus obtained strip to further annealing at a temperature of 400°-1,300° C. for 1 minute to 5 hours so as to promote the grain growth to 0.05-10 mm.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of producing a thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability comprising the steps of: preparing a high silicon steel melt having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities, cooling the melt to about 400° C. on a cooling substrate at a cooling rate of from about 10 3 to 10 6 °C./sec. to form a thin strip having micro-structure consisting of very fine crystal grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si, wherein the thus obtained strip is further rolled at least at a reduction rate of 5%, and annealed at a temperature of 400°-1,300° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of producing a thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability comprising the steps of: preparing a high silicon steel melt having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities, cooling the melt to about 400° C. on a cooling substrate at a cooling rate of from about 10 3 to 10 6 °C./sec. to form a thin strip having micro-structure consisting of very fine crystal grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si, wherein the thus obtained strip is further rolled at least at a reduction rate of 5%, and annealed at a temperature of 400°-1,300° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the melt of high silicon steel is maintained at a temperature of from its melting point to a temperature 300° C. higher than its melting point to control melt viscosity.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 87 words
A thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability, having composition consisting essentially of by weight 4-10% of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities and having a micro-structure consisting of very fine crystal grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si, wherein the fine crystal grains are essentially columnar grains aligned in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the thin strip and have a mean grain diameter of from about 1-100 μm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 87 words
A thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability, having composition consisting essentially of by weight 4-10% of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities and having a micro-structure consisting of very fine crystal grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si, wherein the fine crystal grains are essentially columnar grains aligned in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the thin strip and have a mean grain diameter of from about 1-100 μm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
A thin strip as defined in claim 9, which also includes in percent by weight at least one element selected from the group consisting of less than 2% of manganese, less than 10% of cobalt, and less than 3% of nickel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A thin strip as defined in claim 9, wherein said incidental impurities are less than 0.1% in total of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
A thin strip as defined in claim 9, wherein the silicon is present in an amount of from about 5-7% by weight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 79 words
A thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability, having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities and having a micro-structure consisting of very fine grains having a mean grain diameter of 0.05-10 mm, which is obtained by annealing a thin strip having a micro-structure consisting of very fine grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 79 words
A thin strip of high silicon steel having excellent magnetic properties and good workability, having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% of aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities and having a micro-structure consisting of very fine grains having a mean grain diameter of 0.05-10 mm, which is obtained by annealing a thin strip having a micro-structure consisting of very fine grains without ordered lattices of Fe 3 Si.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 85 words
A core for electrical devices manufactured by laminating thin high silicon electrical steel sheets having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities and having a micro-structure comprising very fine crystal grains without lattices of Fe 3 Si, wherein the fine crystal grains are essentially columnar grains aligned in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the thin strip and have a mean grain diameter of from about 1-100 μm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 85 words
A core for electrical devices manufactured by laminating thin high silicon electrical steel sheets having a composition consisting essentially of 4-10% by weight of silicon, less than about 2% aluminum and the remainder being iron and incidental impurities and having a micro-structure comprising very fine crystal grains without lattices of Fe 3 Si, wherein the fine crystal grains are essentially columnar grains aligned in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the thin strip and have a mean grain diameter of from about 1-100 μm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 35 words
A core as defined in claim 14, wherein the core is annealed at a temperature of 400°-650° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours so as to form an ordered lattice in the crystal grains.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-05-04 1984-11-03 1985-05-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-05-04 1988-11-03 1989-05-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-05-04 1992-11-03 1993-05-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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