Patent US4214618A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4214618A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire
Assignee: Bridgestone Corp
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Filing: 1978-04-14
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Granted: 1980-07-29
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Expires: 1998-04-14
Abstract
Abstract A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire comprises a tread continuous at its round-shaped shoulders with sidewalls and formed with a plurality of main tread grooves extending circumferentially thereof. The tread is formed with a circumferentially extending narrow groove in zigzag in each end zone of contact surfaces of the shoulders with a road surface under a standard load. The zigzag grooves have a width of 15-30% of that of the main tread grooves, an amplitude of 0.5-2.0% of the tread width and a pitch of 2.0-7.0% of the tread width. Each of the shoulders is formed in its side surface with a series of intermittent circumferential caved portions, such that a distance in an axial direction of the tire between the deepest bottoms of the caved portions is 105-110% of the tread width and the deepest bottoms are located in a circle having a diameter less than that of a circle passing through the bottoms of the main tread grooves. With the arrangement, the tire according to the invention does not cause any irregular wear at the shoulders and can reduce and prevent the railway wear and growth thereof toward the center of the tread, so that the wear-resistance of the tire is remarkably improved.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroyoshi Takigawa
- 👤 Hiroshi Ogawa
- 👤 Shinichiro Ohkuni
- 👤 Mitsuhisa Yahagi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:51
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C11/00; B60C11/03; B60C11/04; B60C11/042; B60C11/01; B60C2011/013
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
In a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire including a tread smoothly continuous at its round-shaped shoulders with sidewalls and formed in its substantially central circumferential surface with a plurality of main tread grooves extending circumferentially thereof, said tread being reinforced by a belt consisting of at least two metal cord layers arranged about carcass plies and between said tread and carcass plies, the improvement comprising, in an end zone of contact surfaces of said shoulders with a road surface under a standard load, a circumferentially extending narrow groove in a zigzag pattern having a width of 15-30% of that of said main tread grooves, an amplitude of said zigzag pattern of 0.5-2.0% of a tread width corresponding to a distance between ends of said contact surfaces and a pitch of said zigzag pattern of 2.0-7.0% of said tread width.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire including a tread smoothly continuous at its round-shaped shoulders with sidewalls and formed in its substantially central circumferential surface with a plurality of main tread grooves extending circumferentially thereof, said tread being reinforced by a belt consisting of at least two metal cord layers arranged about carcass plies and between said tread and carcass plies, the improvement comprising, in an end zone of contact surfaces of said shoulders with a road surface under a standard load, a circumferentially extending narrow groove in a zigzag pattern having a width of 15-30% of that of said main tread grooves, an amplitude of said zigzag pattern of 0.5-2.0% of a tread width corresponding to a distance between ends of said contact surfaces and a pitch of said zigzag pattern of 2.0-7.0% of said tread width.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tire as set forth in claim 1, wherein said narrow groove is so formed in each said shoulder that a distance between centers of said grooves is 90-105% of said tread width.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tire as set forth in claim 1, wherein a depth of said narrow groove is at least 60% of that of said main tread groove.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
208 words
In a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire including a tread smoothly continuous at its round-shaped shoulders with sidewalls and formed in its substantially central circumferential surface with a plurality of main tread grooves extending circumferentially thereof, said tread being reinforced by a belt consisting of at least two metal cord layers arranged about carcass plies and between said tread and carcass plies, the improvement comprising, in an end zone of a contact surface of each said shoulder with a road surface under a standard load, a circumferentially extending narrow groove in zigzag having a width of 15-30% of a width of said main tread grooves, an amplitude of said zigzag of 0.5-2.0% of a tread width corresponding to a distance between ends of said contact surfaces and a pitch of said zigzag of 2.0-7.0% of said tread width and further comprising a series of continuous or discontinuous caved portions circumferentially formed in a side surface of each said shoulder, a distance in an axial direction of the tire between the deepest bottoms of the caved portions being 105-110% of said tread width, and said deepest bottoms being located in a circle having a diameter less than that of a circle passing through bottoms of said main tread grooves.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
208 words
In a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire including a tread smoothly continuous at its round-shaped shoulders with sidewalls and formed in its substantially central circumferential surface with a plurality of main tread grooves extending circumferentially thereof, said tread being reinforced by a belt consisting of at least two metal cord layers arranged about carcass plies and between said tread and carcass plies, the improvement comprising, in an end zone of a contact surface of each said shoulder with a road surface under a standard load, a circumferentially extending narrow groove in zigzag having a width of 15-30% of a width of said main tread grooves, an amplitude of said zigzag of 0.5-2.0% of a tread width corresponding to a distance between ends of said contact surfaces and a pitch of said zigzag of 2.0-7.0% of said tread width and further comprising a series of continuous or discontinuous caved portions circumferentially formed in a side surface of each said shoulder, a distance in an axial direction of the tire between the deepest bottoms of the caved portions being 105-110% of said tread width, and said deepest bottoms being located in a circle having a diameter less than that of a circle passing through bottoms of said main tread grooves.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A tire as set forth in claim 4, wherein said series of the caved portions are circumferentially continuous.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A tire as set forth in claim 4, wherein a total circumferential length of said intermittent caved portions along said deepest bottoms is at least 80% of a circumferential length thereat of the tire.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-29 | 1984-01-28 | 1984-07-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-29 | 1988-01-28 | 1988-07-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-29 | 1992-01-28 | 1992-07-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |