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US4174096A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fence

Assignee: CLODIS H COX
•
Filing: 1977-06-06
•
Granted: 1979-11-13
•
Expires: 1997-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract A fence is characterized by interchangeably mountable fence sections each having a front and a rear surface, and parallel pairs of vertical and horizontal edges. A mounting member having a mast-receiving opening therein is disposed adjacent each vertical edge of the wall portion of each of the fence sections. Each mounting member has a mating surface thereon disposed in the same plane as the mating surface provided on the other mounting member. When the first mating surface on the wall portion of a first fence section is matingly engaged with a mating surface provided on the other of the mounting members on a next-adjacent fence section, the mast-receiving openings therein are disposed in vertical registration. The fence section, including the wall portions and the mounting members, are integrally fabricated of a plastic material.

Inventors

  • 👤 David L. Campbell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 05:24
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H17/00; E04H17/14; E04H17/16; E04H17/006; E04H17/1404; E04H17/20; E04H17/21; E05; E05D; E05D7/00; E05D7/08; E05D7/081

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A rail fence section adapted for interchangeable mounting on an upstanding mast comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface, a first and a second horizontal edge, and a first and a second vertical edge; a first and a second mounting member respectively disposed adjacent said first and second vertical edges of said wall portion, each mounting member having a mast-receiving opening extending therethrough, each mounting member having a mating surface thereon, said mating surfaces being disposed in a common plane, each mounting member being connected to said wall portion such that said first mast-receiving opening is disposed adjacent said front surface of said wall portion and said second mast-receiving opening is disposed adjacent said rear surface of said wall portion; said mating surface on said first mounting member adapted to matingly engage against a mating surface on a second mounting member of a next-adjacent fence section such that said opening in said first mounting member vertically registers with an opening extending through the second mounting member on the next-adjacent fence section and such that the mounting members on each adjacent fence section are obscured when viewed from both the front and rear.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
A rail fence section adapted for interchangeable mounting on an upstanding mast comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface, a first and a second horizontal edge, and a first and a second vertical edge; a first and a second mounting member respectively disposed adjacent said first and second vertical edges of said wall portion, each mounting member having a mast-receiving opening extending therethrough, each mounting member having a mating surface thereon, said mating surfaces being disposed in a common plane, each mounting member being connected to said wall portion such that said first mast-receiving opening is disposed adjacent said front surface of said wall portion and said second mast-receiving opening is disposed adjacent said rear surface of said wall portion; said mating surface on said first mounting member adapted to matingly engage against a mating surface on a second mounting member of a next-adjacent fence section such that said opening in said first mounting member vertically registers with an opening extending through the second mounting member on the next-adjacent fence section and such that the mounting members on each adjacent fence section are obscured when viewed from both the front and rear.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fence section according to claim 1 wherein said wall portion and said mast-receiving members integral with each other and are fabricated of plastic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fence section according to claim 1 wherein said wall portion and said mast-receiving members are integral with each other and fabricated of plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A fence section according to claim 1, wherein each of said mounting members has a vertical dimension equal to one-half of the height of said vertical edges of said wall portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 240 words
A fence section adapted for interchangeable mounting on an upstanding mast comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface and first and second horizontal edges and first and second vertical edges thereon; first and second backbars mounted on said rear surface of said wall portion, each backbar having a bisecting plane therethrough, said bisecting planes being in parallel relationship with each other, said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said bisecting plane through said second backbar each being disposed a predetermined distance from the horizontal edge of the wall portion in adjacency thereto; said first and second backbars each having a flange extending axially from each axial end thereof, one of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed above said bisecting plane through said backbar, the other of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed below said bisecting plane through said backbar; said flanges disposed above said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; said flanges disposed below said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; and each of said flanges having an opening therein, each of said openings having an axis therethrough perpendicular to said bisecting planes through said backbars, said openings in said flanges extending axially from respective ends of said backbars being in vertical registration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 240 words
A fence section adapted for interchangeable mounting on an upstanding mast comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface and first and second horizontal edges and first and second vertical edges thereon; first and second backbars mounted on said rear surface of said wall portion, each backbar having a bisecting plane therethrough, said bisecting planes being in parallel relationship with each other, said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said bisecting plane through said second backbar each being disposed a predetermined distance from the horizontal edge of the wall portion in adjacency thereto; said first and second backbars each having a flange extending axially from each axial end thereof, one of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed above said bisecting plane through said backbar, the other of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed below said bisecting plane through said backbar; said flanges disposed above said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; said flanges disposed below said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; and each of said flanges having an opening therein, each of said openings having an axis therethrough perpendicular to said bisecting planes through said backbars, said openings in said flanges extending axially from respective ends of said backbars being in vertical registration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A fence section according to claim 5 wherein said first and said second vertical edges of said wall portion are respectively coincident with said axes extending through said flanges extending axially from said respective ends of said backbars.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A fence section according to claim 5 wherein said wall portion and said backbars are fabricated from a plastic material and wherein said backbars are integral with said wall portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A fence section according to claim 6 wherein said wall portion and said backbars are fabricated from a plastic material and wherein said backbars are integral with said wall portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A fence section according to claim 5, wherein a flap is disposed along one vertical edge of said wall portion, said flap extending perpendicular to said wall portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A fence section according to claim 9, wherein the vertical edge of said flap is coincident with the axis of said openings extending through said flanges.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 258 words
A fence arrangement comprising: an upstanding post; a first and a second fence section each interchangeably mounted on said post, each of said first and said second fence sections comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface and first and second horizontal edges and first and second vertical edges thereon; first and second backbars mounted on said rear surface of said wall portion, each backbar having a bisecting plane therethrough, said bisecting planes being in parallel relationship with each other, said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said bisecting plane through said second backbar each being disposed a predetermined distance from the horizontal edge of the wall portion in adjacency thereto; said first and second backbars each having a flange extending axially from each axial end thereof, one of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed above said bisecting plane through said backbar, the other of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed below said bisecting plane through said backbar; said flanges disposed above said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; said flanges disposed below said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; and each of said flanges having an opening therein, each of said openings having an axis therethrough perpendicular to said bisecting planes through said backbars, said openings in said flanges extending axially from respective ends of said backbars being in vertical registration.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 258 words
A fence arrangement comprising: an upstanding post; a first and a second fence section each interchangeably mounted on said post, each of said first and said second fence sections comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface and first and second horizontal edges and first and second vertical edges thereon; first and second backbars mounted on said rear surface of said wall portion, each backbar having a bisecting plane therethrough, said bisecting planes being in parallel relationship with each other, said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said bisecting plane through said second backbar each being disposed a predetermined distance from the horizontal edge of the wall portion in adjacency thereto; said first and second backbars each having a flange extending axially from each axial end thereof, one of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed above said bisecting plane through said backbar, the other of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed below said bisecting plane through said backbar; said flanges disposed above said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; said flanges disposed below said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; and each of said flanges having an opening therein, each of said openings having an axis therethrough perpendicular to said bisecting planes through said backbars, said openings in said flanges extending axially from respective ends of said backbars being in vertical registration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 47 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 11 wherein said first and said second vertical edges of said wall portion of each of said first and second fence sections are respectively coincident with said axes extending through said flanges extending axially from said respective ends of said backbars.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 41 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 11 wherein said wall portion and said backbars of each of said first and second fence sections are fabricated from a plastic material and wherein said backbars are integral with each of said wall portions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 41 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 12 wherein said wall portion and said backbars of each of said first and second fence sections are fabricated from a plastic material and wherein said backbars are integral with each of said wall portions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 11 wherein a flap is disposed along one vertical edge of said wall portion of one of said fence sections, said flap extending perpendicular to said wall portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 15 wherein the vertical edge of said flap is coincident with the axis of said openings extending through said flanges of the fence section with which said flap is associated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 152 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 11 wherein said upstanding post comprises: an anchor stud insertable into a post hole such that when inserted an upper vertical end thereof is presented; a coupling member having an upper and a lower socket therein, said lower socket being sized to receive said upper vertical end of said anchor stud, said upper socket having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to said openings in said flanges; an elongated mast having an upper and lower end thereon, said mast having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said openings in said flanges and said upper socket in said coupling member; said mast being insertable between said first and second fence sections through said registered openings in said flanges and into said upper socket in said coupling member such that when inserted said mast supports said first and second fence sections in next adjacency to each other.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 305 words
A fence arrangement comprising: an upstanding post; a first fence section comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface and first and second horizontal edges and first and second vertical edges thereon; first and second backbars mounted on said rear surface of said wall portion, each backbar having a bisecting plane therethrough, said bisecting planes being in parallel relationship with each other, said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said bisecting plane through said second backbar each being disposed a predetermined distance from the horizontal edge of the wall portion in adjacency thereto; said first and second backbars each having a flange extending axially from each axial end thereof, one of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed above said bisecting plane through said backbar, the other of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed below said bisecting plane through said backbar; said flanges disposed above said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; said flanges disposed below said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; and each of said flanges having an opening therein, each of said openings having an axis therethrough perpendicular to said bisecting planes through said backbars, said openings in said flanges extending axially from respective ends of said backbars being in vertical registration; a first and a second hinge mount member each having a flange with a mating surface thereon and a hinge post extending therefrom, each of said hinge mount embers being receivable on said upstanding post with the mating surface of each hinge mount member being contacted against one of the flanges of said wall portion; and, a gate member swingably mounted on said hinge posts.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 305 words
A fence arrangement comprising: an upstanding post; a first fence section comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface and first and second horizontal edges and first and second vertical edges thereon; first and second backbars mounted on said rear surface of said wall portion, each backbar having a bisecting plane therethrough, said bisecting planes being in parallel relationship with each other, said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said bisecting plane through said second backbar each being disposed a predetermined distance from the horizontal edge of the wall portion in adjacency thereto; said first and second backbars each having a flange extending axially from each axial end thereof, one of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed above said bisecting plane through said backbar, the other of said flanges extending from each of said backbars being disposed below said bisecting plane through said backbar; said flanges disposed above said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; said flanges disposed below said bisecting plane through said first backbar and said second backbar extending axially from corresponding ends of said backbars; and each of said flanges having an opening therein, each of said openings having an axis therethrough perpendicular to said bisecting planes through said backbars, said openings in said flanges extending axially from respective ends of said backbars being in vertical registration; a first and a second hinge mount member each having a flange with a mating surface thereon and a hinge post extending therefrom, each of said hinge mount embers being receivable on said upstanding post with the mating surface of each hinge mount member being contacted against one of the flanges of said wall portion; and, a gate member swingably mounted on said hinge posts.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 207 words
A rail fence arrangement comprising: an upstanding post; a first and a second fence section each interchangeably and reversibly mountable on said post, each of said first and said second fence sections comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface, a first and a second horizontal edge, and a first and a second vertical edge; a first and a second mounting member respectively disposed adjacent said first and second vertical edges of said wall portion, each mounting member having a mast-receiving opening extending therethrough, each mounting member having a mating surface thereon, said mating surfaces being disposed in a common plane, said first mast-receiving opening being disposed adjacent said front surface of said wall portion and said second mast-receiving opening being disposed adjacent said rear surface of said wall portion; said mating surface on said first mounting member of said first fence section being adapted to matingly engage against said second mating surface on said second mounting member of said second fence section disposed in next adjacency thereto such that said openings in said mounting members vertically register one with the other to define a first tier of fence wherein said mated mounting members are obscured when viewed from both the front and rear.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 207 words
A rail fence arrangement comprising: an upstanding post; a first and a second fence section each interchangeably and reversibly mountable on said post, each of said first and said second fence sections comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface, a first and a second horizontal edge, and a first and a second vertical edge; a first and a second mounting member respectively disposed adjacent said first and second vertical edges of said wall portion, each mounting member having a mast-receiving opening extending therethrough, each mounting member having a mating surface thereon, said mating surfaces being disposed in a common plane, said first mast-receiving opening being disposed adjacent said front surface of said wall portion and said second mast-receiving opening being disposed adjacent said rear surface of said wall portion; said mating surface on said first mounting member of said first fence section being adapted to matingly engage against said second mating surface on said second mounting member of said second fence section disposed in next adjacency thereto such that said openings in said mounting members vertically register one with the other to define a first tier of fence wherein said mated mounting members are obscured when viewed from both the front and rear.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 255 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 19 further comprising: a third and fouth fence section each interchangeably and reversibly mountable on said post above said first and said second fence sections respectively, each of said third and said fourth fence sections comprising: a wall portion having a front and a rear surface, a first and a second horizontal edge, and a first and a second vertical edge; a first and a second mounting member respectively disposed adjacent said first and second vertical edges of said wall portion, each mounting member having a mast-receiving opening extending therethrough, each mounting member having a mating surface thereon, said mating surfaces being disposed in a common plane, said first mast-receiving opening being disposed adjacent said front surface of said wall portion and said second mast-receiving opening being disposed adjacent said rear surface of said wall portion; said mating surface on said first mounting members of said fourth fence section being adapted to matingly engage against said second mating surface on said second mounting member of said third fence section disposed in next adjacency thereto such that said openings in said mounting members vertically register one with the other to define a second tier of fence disposed above said first tier of fence wherein said mated mounting members are obscured when viewed from both the front and rear and wherein said first and third fence sections and said second and fourth fence sections cross the other to define an X pattern when viewed from above said first and second tiers.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 152 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 19 wherein said upstanding post comprises: an anchor stud insertable into a post hole such that when inserted an upper vertical end thereof is presented; a coupling member having an upper and a lower socket therein, said lower socket being sized to receive said upper vertical end of said anchor stud, said upper socket having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to said openings in said mounting members; an elongated mast having an upper and lower end thereon, said mast having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said openings in said mounting members and said upper socket in said coupling member; said mast being insertable between said first and second fence sections through said registered openings in said mounting members thereof and into said upper socket in said coupling member to thereby support said first and second fence sections in next adjacency to each other.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 176 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 20 wherein said upstanding post comprises: an anchor stud insertable into a post hole such that when inserted an upper vertical end thereof is presented; a coupling member having an upper and a lower socket therein, said lower socket being sized to receive said upper vertical end of said anchor stud, said upper socket having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to said openings in said mounting members; an elongated mast having an upper and lower end thereon, said mast having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said openings in said mounting members and said upper socket in said coupling member; said mast being insertable between said first and second fence sections and between said third and fourth fence sections through said registered openings in said mounting members thereof and into said upper socket in said coupling member to thereby support said first and second fence sections and said third and fourth fence sections in next adjacency to each other and in said X pattern when viewed from above.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 26 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 21 further comprising a spacer member disposed on said post intermediate said first and second tier of mated fence sections.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 22 further comprising a spacer member disposed on said post intermediate said first and second tiers of fence sections.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 185 words
A fence arrangement according to claim 24 further comprising: a second upstanding post having a hinge support surface thereon, said second post being insertable through said opening in said second mounting member of said first fence section and said first mounting member of said third fence section; a lower hinge support having a mating surface thereon, a mast-receiving opening therein and a hinge post extending therefrom, said lower hinge support being receivable on said hinge support surface on said second upstanding post such that said mating surface on said lower hinge support is contacted against said second mating surface on said second mounting member of said first fence section; a spacer disposed on said second upstanding post intermediate said first and said third fence sections; an upper hinge support having a mating surface thereon, a mast-receiving opening therein and a hinge post extending therefrom, said upper hinge support being receivable on said spacer such that said mating surface on said upper hinge support is contacted against said first mating surface on said third fence section; and, a gate member swingably mounted on said hinge posts.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2441364A Cited
US3093363A Cited
US3273862A Cited
US3537687A Cited
US3801072A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-12 1983-05-14 1983-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-12 1987-05-14 1987-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-12 1991-05-14 1991-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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