Patent US4146993A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4146993A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Lighting system for facilitating plant growth
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-11-17
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1996-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for facilitating plant growth in which light is alternately directed at the plants from at least two directions. The frequency at which the light is shifted between directions is sufficiently low to allow the plant to react to the light source before the direction of illumination is shifted thereby increasing the growth rate of the plant. In one embodiment, the lights are arranged in two parallel rows above the plants with the rows longitudinally offset from each other so that the lights in each row are directly opposite the midpoint between lights of the other row. Each row is connected in a separately energized circuit so that as the circuits are alternately energized the light is directed onto the plants from at least two discrete directions. The number of lights required for the system is dictated by generally accepted illumination standards for specific plants, yet the operating costs of the system are significantly lower than conventional systems since only half of the lights are illuminated at a time.
Inventors
- 👤 Leslie C. Freeman, Sr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 20:35
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G7/00; A01G7/04; A01G7/045; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/249; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/14; Y10; Y10S; Y10S47/00; Y10S47/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
An apparatus for facilitating plant growth, comprising: a first plurality of electric lamps interconnected by a first circuit such that all of said lamps are illuminated when said first circuit is energized, said lamps being spaced apart along a first row above plants to be illuminated; a second plurality of electric lamps interconnected by a second circuit such that all of said lamps are illuminated when said second circuit is energized, said second plurality of lamps being spaced apart along a second row parallel to and spaced from said first row by a distance such that the light from said first and second plurality of lamps strikes said plants on substantially opposite sides, the lamps of each plurality of lamps being spaced along said first and second rows approximately equidistant from adjacent lamps with the lamps in the two rows being offset so that, in the direction of the rows, the lamps of one row are located substantially equidistantly between the lamps of the other row; and control means for automatically energizing said first and second circuits at a cycle duration of between 1 hour/cycle and 6 hours/cycle such that each of said circuits are energized for a period of between 1/2 and 3 hours/cycle to allow said plants to react in response to light from said alternately energized lamps.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
220 words
An apparatus for facilitating plant growth, comprising: a first plurality of electric lamps interconnected by a first circuit such that all of said lamps are illuminated when said first circuit is energized, said lamps being spaced apart along a first row above plants to be illuminated; a second plurality of electric lamps interconnected by a second circuit such that all of said lamps are illuminated when said second circuit is energized, said second plurality of lamps being spaced apart along a second row parallel to and spaced from said first row by a distance such that the light from said first and second plurality of lamps strikes said plants on substantially opposite sides, the lamps of each plurality of lamps being spaced along said first and second rows approximately equidistant from adjacent lamps with the lamps in the two rows being offset so that, in the direction of the rows, the lamps of one row are located substantially equidistantly between the lamps of the other row; and control means for automatically energizing said first and second circuits at a cycle duration of between 1 hour/cycle and 6 hours/cycle such that each of said circuits are energized for a period of between 1/2 and 3 hours/cycle to allow said plants to react in response to light from said alternately energized lamps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said lamps are spaced 9 feet apart from adjacent lamps in their respective rows, and said rows are spaced 9 feet apart from each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further including timer means for actuating said control means during a period of approximately 18 to 20 hours each day to maximize the growth rate of said plants.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further including ambient light-sensing means for deactivating said control means when ambient light from the sun exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said circuits is energized for a period of between 60 and 90 minutes to maximize the reaction of said plants.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |