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US4107106A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Phenol-aldehyde-amine resin/glycol curatives for energy absorbing polyurethanes

Assignee: Lyondell Chemical Technology LP
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Filing: 1976-11-22
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Granted: 1978-08-15
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Expires: 1996-11-22
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to the use of phenol-aldehyde-amine resin/diol curatives in the production of cellular polyurethane elastomers having outstanding energy absorbing properties. The elastomers are useful as energy managing components in automobiles and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond Augustine Dunleavy
  • 👤 Anthony Joseph Papa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:00
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/6505; C08G18/40; C08G18/54; C08G18/544

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
A process for producing a cellular polyurethane elastomer which comprises forming and curing a reaction mixture containing: (a) a polyol, (b) as a curative, the reaction product of: (I) a phenol which has at least one unsubstituted reactive position on the aromatic nucleus, (II) an aldehyde, and (III) an aromatic amine, (c) as a curative, an organic diol, (d) an organic polyisocyanate in an amount that provides from 0.8 to 1.3 isocyanato groups per active-hydrogen group in the reaction mixture, (e) a catalytic amount of catalyst for the curing of the reaction mixture to produce the elastomer, and (f) a blowing agent in an amount sufficient to produce a cellular structure in the elastomer, said reaction mixture containing from 99 to 30 parts by weight of (a) and from 1 to 70 parts by weight of (b) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (b) and said reaction mixture containing from 1 to 35 parts by weight of (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (c), with the proviso that the reaction mixture contains no more than 35 parts by weight of (b) and (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b) and (c).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
A process for producing a cellular polyurethane elastomer which comprises forming and curing a reaction mixture containing: (a) a polyol, (b) as a curative, the reaction product of: (I) a phenol which has at least one unsubstituted reactive position on the aromatic nucleus, (II) an aldehyde, and (III) an aromatic amine, (c) as a curative, an organic diol, (d) an organic polyisocyanate in an amount that provides from 0.8 to 1.3 isocyanato groups per active-hydrogen group in the reaction mixture, (e) a catalytic amount of catalyst for the curing of the reaction mixture to produce the elastomer, and (f) a blowing agent in an amount sufficient to produce a cellular structure in the elastomer, said reaction mixture containing from 99 to 30 parts by weight of (a) and from 1 to 70 parts by weight of (b) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (b) and said reaction mixture containing from 1 to 35 parts by weight of (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (c), with the proviso that the reaction mixture contains no more than 35 parts by weight of (b) and (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b) and (c).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 9 words
An elastomer produced by the process of claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein component (b) is the reaction product of (I) phenol (II) formaldehyde, and (III) aniline, wherein the molar ratio of (I) to III ranges from about 6:1 to about 1:6 and wherein the molar ratio of (I) + (III) to (II) ranges from about 6:1 to about 1.2:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as defined in claim 3 wherein the diol is an alkylene diol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as defined in claim 4 wherein the alkylene diol is propylene glycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 9 words
An elastomer produced by the process of claim 5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as claimed in claim 3 wherein the diol is an aromatic diol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process as claimed in claim 7 wherein the aromatic diol is the reaction product of aniline and ethylene oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 9 words
An elastomer produced by the process of claim 8.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3186969A Cited
US3245924A Cited
US3591561A Cited
US3493257A Cited
US3558529A Cited
US3514144A Cited
US3823176A Cited
US3586649A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-08-14 1982-02-13 1982-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-08-14 1986-02-13 1986-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-08-14 1990-02-13 1990-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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