Patent US2438072A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US2141072A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4107106A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4107106A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Phenol-aldehyde-amine resin/glycol curatives for energy absorbing polyurethanes
Assignee: Lyondell Chemical Technology LP
•
Filing: 1976-11-22
•
Granted: 1978-08-15
•
Expires: 1996-11-22
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to the use of phenol-aldehyde-amine resin/diol curatives in the production of cellular polyurethane elastomers having outstanding energy absorbing properties. The elastomers are useful as energy managing components in automobiles and the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Augustine Dunleavy
- 👤 Anthony Joseph Papa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:00
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/6505; C08G18/40; C08G18/54; C08G18/544
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A process for producing a cellular polyurethane elastomer which comprises forming and curing a reaction mixture containing: (a) a polyol, (b) as a curative, the reaction product of: (I) a phenol which has at least one unsubstituted reactive position on the aromatic nucleus, (II) an aldehyde, and (III) an aromatic amine, (c) as a curative, an organic diol, (d) an organic polyisocyanate in an amount that provides from 0.8 to 1.3 isocyanato groups per active-hydrogen group in the reaction mixture, (e) a catalytic amount of catalyst for the curing of the reaction mixture to produce the elastomer, and (f) a blowing agent in an amount sufficient to produce a cellular structure in the elastomer, said reaction mixture containing from 99 to 30 parts by weight of (a) and from 1 to 70 parts by weight of (b) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (b) and said reaction mixture containing from 1 to 35 parts by weight of (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (c), with the proviso that the reaction mixture contains no more than 35 parts by weight of (b) and (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b) and (c).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
A process for producing a cellular polyurethane elastomer which comprises forming and curing a reaction mixture containing: (a) a polyol, (b) as a curative, the reaction product of: (I) a phenol which has at least one unsubstituted reactive position on the aromatic nucleus, (II) an aldehyde, and (III) an aromatic amine, (c) as a curative, an organic diol, (d) an organic polyisocyanate in an amount that provides from 0.8 to 1.3 isocyanato groups per active-hydrogen group in the reaction mixture, (e) a catalytic amount of catalyst for the curing of the reaction mixture to produce the elastomer, and (f) a blowing agent in an amount sufficient to produce a cellular structure in the elastomer, said reaction mixture containing from 99 to 30 parts by weight of (a) and from 1 to 70 parts by weight of (b) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (b) and said reaction mixture containing from 1 to 35 parts by weight of (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (c), with the proviso that the reaction mixture contains no more than 35 parts by weight of (b) and (c) per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b) and (c).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
An elastomer produced by the process of claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein component (b) is the reaction product of (I) phenol (II) formaldehyde, and (III) aniline, wherein the molar ratio of (I) to III ranges from about 6:1 to about 1:6 and wherein the molar ratio of (I) + (III) to (II) ranges from about 6:1 to about 1.2:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as defined in claim 3 wherein the diol is an alkylene diol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as defined in claim 4 wherein the alkylene diol is propylene glycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
An elastomer produced by the process of claim 5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as claimed in claim 3 wherein the diol is an aromatic diol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as claimed in claim 7 wherein the aromatic diol is the reaction product of aniline and ethylene oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
An elastomer produced by the process of claim 8.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3186969A
Cited
US3245924A
Cited
US3591561A
Cited
US3493257A
Cited
US3558529A
Cited
US3514144A
Cited
US3823176A
Cited
US3586649A
Cited
US3580869A
Cited
US3939106A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-08-14 | 1982-02-13 | 1982-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-08-14 | 1986-02-13 | 1986-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-08-14 | 1990-02-13 | 1990-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |