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US4052754A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Implantable structure

Assignee: TRANQUIL PROSPECTS Ltd A Co OF BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
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Filing: 1976-07-14
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1996-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract A structure for in vivo implantation which includes an elongate section terminating in one end in an enlarged portion and being at least partially of a biocompatible porous material having characteristics of promoting ingrowth of tissue. The structure is adapted to be implanted in place of at least a portion of the bony chain of the middle ear, to serve as a plug for a tube, or to serve as an implant electrode. The same structure including a means for closing the pores of the intermediate portion of such structure may be used in place of all or a portion of the bony chain between the ear drum and the vestibule.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles A. Homsy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:59
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/18; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/02; A61N1/04; A61N1/05; A61F2002/183

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
A structure for in vivo implantation, comprising an elongate biocompatible, porous element, said porous element having at least a portion of its length compressed so that the surface pores along said portion are closed, one projecting end of said element being enlarged and having open pores throughout to allow tissue ingrowth therein, said porous element having the characteristics of promoting ingrowth of living tissue therein when implanted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
A structure for in vivo implantation, comprising an elongate biocompatible, porous element, said porous element having at least a portion of its length compressed so that the surface pores along said portion are closed, one projecting end of said element being enlarged and having open pores throughout to allow tissue ingrowth therein, said porous element having the characteristics of promoting ingrowth of living tissue therein when implanted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said element includes a stem and a pad, said pad being the enlarged end of said element, said stem extending from the central portion of said pad.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A structure according to claim 2 wherein said stem has a transverse dimension between 0.25 and 3 millimeters, and said pad's largest dimension is between 0.5 and 8 millimeters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A structure according to claim 2 wherein said structure is adapted to be implanted in place of at least a portion of the bony chain of the middle ear, and said stem is sufficiently long to approximate the dimension of the bony chain which it replaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
A structure according to claim 2 wherein said structure is adapted to be implanted into the end of a fallopian tube opening into the uterus, and said stem is of sufficient dimension to prevent its displacement from its initial implanted position until tissue ingrowth has progressed sufficiently to secure such structure in its implanted position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A structure according to claim 5 wherein the exterior of said stem is formed as ridges to resist movement from its implanted position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A structure according to claim 1, including means for closing said closed surface pores.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A structure according to claim 7 wherein both ends of said element project beyond said pore closing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A structure according to claim 7 wherein said pore closing means is a fluoroethylene propylene tube which is heat shrunk onto said element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the end of said element extending beyond said closed surface pores is divided into a plurality of leaves.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the end of said element extending beyond said closed surface pores is enlarged in one dimension to form a flat bulbous end portion with sufficient flexibility to bend at substantially a right angle to said element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A structure according to claim 1 including a wire connected to and extending from said projecting end of said element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A structure according to claim 1 including a pad of porous ingrowth promoting material, and means for bonding said pad to the end of said element opposite the end projecting beyond said closed surface pores.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the enlarged end of said element is frusto-conical in shape with the larger end thereof facing outwardly.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
A structure according to claim 14 wherein said structure is for a stapes replacement and said outer end includes a shallow recess for receiving a portion of the bony chain therein when implanted.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein said structure is of material having the property of conducting electric current, and including means connected to said material for feeding electric current to said structure when it is implanted as an electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3196462A Cited
US3176316A Cited
US3473170A Cited
US3680542A Cited
US3687129A Cited
US3797047A Cited
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US3828764A Cited
US3931648A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-10 1981-04-11 1981-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-10 1985-04-11 1985-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-10 1989-04-11 1989-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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