Patent US4045871A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4045871A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Palatal expander
Assignee: HMW Industries Inc
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Filing: 1976-06-16
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Granted: 1977-09-06
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Expires: 1996-06-16
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a device useful by an orthodontist for expanding a human palate. It comprises a stationary body secured to an anchor tooth on one side of the palate and a movable block secured to an anchor tooth on the other side of the palate. A helical spring urges the two apart to expand the palate. A keeper holds them together until they are fixed in place by the orthodontist.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C7/00; A61C7/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said bias spring is anchored to said body and acts against said block.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device according to claim 2 wherein said block carries a pin, said spring bearing against said pin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein said body carries a post, said spring being wrapped around said post.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device according to claim 4 wherein said means carried by said body and block for connecting them to anchor teeth comprise a pair of legs extending outwardly from each.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
156 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth, said bias spring being anchored to said body and acting against said block, said block carrying a pin, said spring bearing against said pin, said body carrying a post, said spring being wrapped around said post, said body including a pair of apertures, said block having a pair of guides slidable in said apertures.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
156 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth, said bias spring being anchored to said body and acting against said block, said block carrying a pin, said spring bearing against said pin, said body carrying a post, said spring being wrapped around said post, said body including a pair of apertures, said block having a pair of guides slidable in said apertures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
157 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth, said bias spring being anchored to said body and acting against said block, said block carrying a pin, said spring bearing against said pin, said body carrying a post, said spring being wrapped around said post, said block including a force receiver slidably coupled to said body, said pin being mounted on said force receiver.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
157 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth, said bias spring being anchored to said body and acting against said block, said block carrying a pin, said spring bearing against said pin, said body carrying a post, said spring being wrapped around said post, said block including a force receiver slidably coupled to said body, said pin being mounted on said force receiver.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
162 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth, said bias spring being anchored to said body and acting against said block, said block carrying a pin, said spring bearing against said pin, said body carrying a post, said spring being wrapped around said post, said means carried by said body and said block for connecting them to anchor teeth comprising at least one leg extending outwardly from each.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
162 words
An orthodontic device for intraoral use comprising a body, means carried by said body for connecting said body to an anchor tooth on one side of a human palate, a block joined to said body for relative movement between the two, means carried by said block for connecting said block to an anchor tooth on the other side of a human palate, a bias spring acting between said body and block for producing relative movement between them, and removable means engaging both said body and said block for preventing said relative movement until said device has been installed in a human mouth, said bias spring being anchored to said body and acting against said block, said block carrying a pin, said spring bearing against said pin, said body carrying a post, said spring being wrapped around said post, said means carried by said body and said block for connecting them to anchor teeth comprising at least one leg extending outwardly from each.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device according to claim 8 wherein said legs are each secured to a metal band adapted to surround an anchor tooth.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
112 words
A palatal expander comprising a body, an outwardly extending leg carried by said body, a band for surrounding a molar on one side of a human palate connected to said leg, a block slidably joined to said body, an outwardly extending leg carried by said block, a second band for surrounding a molar on the other side of a human palate connected to the leg on said block, a spring attached to said body and bearing against said block to urge said body and block apart, and a keeper removably secured to said body and block for holding said body and block together until said expander is secured in a human mouth.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
112 words
A palatal expander comprising a body, an outwardly extending leg carried by said body, a band for surrounding a molar on one side of a human palate connected to said leg, a block slidably joined to said body, an outwardly extending leg carried by said block, a second band for surrounding a molar on the other side of a human palate connected to the leg on said block, a spring attached to said body and bearing against said block to urge said body and block apart, and a keeper removably secured to said body and block for holding said body and block together until said expander is secured in a human mouth.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
An expander according to claim 10 wherein said keeper engages the outer edges of said body and block to hold them together.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
An expander according to claim 11 wherein said keeper is substantially U-shaped with its legs slidably received over the outer edges of said body and block.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
An expander according to claim 10 wherein said block is slidably joined to said body by a force receiver, said spring bearing on said block force receiver.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
An expander according to claim 13 wherein said body includes a post, said spring being wrapped around said post.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
An expander according to claim 14 wherein said force receiver includes a pin, said spring having an end bearing on said pin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
An expander according to claim 15 wherein said block includes a pair of guides slidably received in said body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-05 | 1981-03-07 | 1981-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-05 | 1985-03-07 | 1985-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-05 | 1989-03-07 | 1989-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |