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US4035950A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-02-27
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1996-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract In a tubular system for hydroponic culture,the improvement consisting in that the channel structure comprises a central core of a comparatively stiff plastics material and the sidewalls are made of a comparatively pliable plastics material, the upper edges of the sidewalls being capable of being at least partially juxtaposed. A further important improvement consists in that the surface of the bottom wall of the central core is lined with a fibrous material which offers a grasp for the seedling roots.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony Cesar Anselm

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 22:17
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G31/00; A01G31/02; A01G31/06; A01G9/00; A01G9/04; A01G9/047; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/20; Y02P60/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, the inner surface of said central core forming the bottom wall of said structure is lined by a layer of a fibrous material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 131 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, the inner surface of said central core forming the bottom wall of said structure is lined by a layer of a fibrous material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said central core is of a thermoplastics material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said fibrous layer is a felt or an unwoven fabric.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 1, characterized in that at each end, in the working position, a portion of the bottom portion is curled upwards in order to close the hollow space as provided by said central core.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 1, wherein a continuous thread-like member is anchored to the fibrous layer along the entire length thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 145 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said central core being constituted by a strip forming the bottom wall of the structure, from which two substantially vertical sidewalls start, said strip being of a semi-rigid plastics material and having previously moulded longitudinal folding lines.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 145 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said central core being constituted by a strip forming the bottom wall of the structure, from which two substantially vertical sidewalls start, said strip being of a semi-rigid plastics material and having previously moulded longitudinal folding lines.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 6 wherein said strip is initially formed as a tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 58 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 6 wherein said strip is initially formed as a tube, said tube being flattened to form said bottom wall, a plurality of folded sidewall panels overlying opposite edge portions of said bottom wall, and said tube being slit to define a divided upper base overlying said bottom wall and said sidewall panels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 8 together with means for securing together adjacent edge portions of said upper base in spaced generally parallel relation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 183 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said central core and said side strips being provided as a single piece in the form of a tubular member of a plastics material open along a generating line, said tubular member having at least a crease on two opposite sides intended to form the flanks of the channel-like structure, the confronting edges of said longitudinal opening having matching bores which are spaced apart according to a preselected pattern along the length of said edges.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 183 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said central core and said side strips being provided as a single piece in the form of a tubular member of a plastics material open along a generating line, said tubular member having at least a crease on two opposite sides intended to form the flanks of the channel-like structure, the confronting edges of said longitudinal opening having matching bores which are spaced apart according to a preselected pattern along the length of said edges.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 10, characterized in that said creases are at least twin-creases.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 10, characterized in that said tubular member is formed from a strip of a plastics material having preselected folding lines thereon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 12, characterized in that said strip is obtained by laminating two plastic sheets, at least one of which is of a colour adapted to reflect the U.V. rays as much as possible.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 10, characterized in that said channel-like structure has a parallelepipedal shape when in its working position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 160 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, and terminal members mounted at the ends of the channel-like structure, each terminal member being formed by a stiff channel closed on three sides and so sized as to contain with a small preselected clearance said channel-like structure of plastics material, at least one of said terminal members having a discharge port.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 160 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, and terminal members mounted at the ends of the channel-like structure, each terminal member being formed by a stiff channel closed on three sides and so sized as to contain with a small preselected clearance said channel-like structure of plastics material, at least one of said terminal members having a discharge port.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
A channel-like system according to claim 15, characterized in that the side upper edges of each supporting channel are curled both outwards and downwards, thus providing an open quadrangular cross-sectional outline.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 44 words
A channel-like system according to claim 15, especially adapted for being installed in a raised position above the ground, characterized in that said structure is supported along its length by a supporting channel having a cross-sectional outline identical to that of the terminal members.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
A channel-like system according to claim 17, characterized in that said supporting channel has at its two ends a flange which projects vertically downward from the base surface of the supporting channel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
A channel-like system according to claim 18, including supporting members having arms provided with slots adapted to receive the downward projecting flange portions of the supporting channels.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
A channel-like system according to claim 19, characterized in that the height of said arms above the ground level is adjustable.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 56 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 17 characterized in that for anchoring both the channel-like structure and its supporting channel to a supporting plane, U-shaped stirrups are provided which are adapted to pass through bores formed through the edges of the channel-like structure and through bores formed through said borderline side edges of the supporting channel.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 38 words
A channel-like system according to claim 21, characterized in that said stirrups are formed by a stiff wire and the base side of the U has a central groove and two grooves symmetrical relative to said central groove.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 35 words
A channel-like system according to claim 15, characterized in that, in the working position, the two end edges of each channel-like structure section are curled upwards to close the channel-like portion proper of the structure.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 20 words
A channel-like system according to claim 15, characterized in that the discharge port is protected by a removable dome-shaped grid.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 146 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said core being a portion of a single common supporting sheet, from which sidewalls rise, along the free edges whereof side strips which can be connected at short intervals, the sidewalls being common to two adjacent channel-like structures.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 146 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said core being a portion of a single common supporting sheet, from which sidewalls rise, along the free edges whereof side strips which can be connected at short intervals, the sidewalls being common to two adjacent channel-like structures.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 39 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 25, characterized in that said sidewalls and said pliable strips are made in the form of elements having a half-tubular sectional outline, affixed to said common supporting sheet along a generating line thereof.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 116 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said structure being provided in coil strip form.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 116 words
A channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growing, of the kind in which the plants to be grown are arranged in the interior of a tubular member so that the roots are in continuous contact with liquid nutrient solution, characterized in that said structure comprises a central core of a plastic material adapted to form in use a channel-like member, two side strips of a non-rigid plastics material having their origin, each, from an edge of the central core, said side strips having such a width as to be able to be at least partially superposed to one another in correspondence with the central line of said channel-like member, said structure being provided in coil strip form.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 19 words
A channel-like structure according to claim 27, characterized in that the central core has previously moulded longitudinal folding lines.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2713749A Cited
US2807912A Cited
US3006818A Cited
US3352057A Cited
US3365840A Cited
US3667157A Cited
US3868787A Cited
US3872621A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-18 1981-01-17 1981-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-18 1985-01-17 1985-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-18 1989-01-17 1989-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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