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US3872621A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Horticultural cell system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-08-02
•
Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1993-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract A horticultural cell system which comprises a belt of sheet material folded in half longitudinally along a fold line and having its two layers sealed along lines transverse to and spaced apart along the belt. The lines of seals extend from the free edges of the layers only partially across the width of the belt toward the fold line. The seals form and separate a series of cells, each suitable for receiving the root system of a mature plant, and an alternating series of web portions which space the cells a desired distance apart. The portions of the layers adjacent to the fold line form a continuous tube which is common to and communicates with each of the cells, and has a greater width than that of the cells. The root system of each of the plants can extend into the tube, which provides a common plant support system and allows the root systems to expand to a greater degree than if confined solely to the individual cells.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Greenbaum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 21:30
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/0295

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
A horticultural cell system, comprising: a belt of sheet material folded along a fold line longitudinally into two layers, with the free edges of the sheet material substantially parallel, said layers being sealed to one another along lines of seals extending only partially across the width of said belt toward said fold line, said lines of seals being spaced apart longitudinally of said belt to form a series of cells; said cells having an approximately oval cross-section when filled with soil and each having an open mouth formed between the edges of said layers; portions of said layers adjacent to said fold line forming a continuous tube portion common to and in communication with each of said cells, whereby the root systems of plants disposed in said cells may extend into said tube portion said tube portion having a greater cross-sectional area than said cells, and forming a supporting base to hold the system upright, said seals serving to maintain the cross-sectional form of the system against lateral pressure of soil contained therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
A horticultural cell system, comprising: a belt of sheet material folded along a fold line longitudinally into two layers, with the free edges of the sheet material substantially parallel, said layers being sealed to one another along lines of seals extending only partially across the width of said belt toward said fold line, said lines of seals being spaced apart longitudinally of said belt to form a series of cells; said cells having an approximately oval cross-section when filled with soil and each having an open mouth formed between the edges of said layers; portions of said layers adjacent to said fold line forming a continuous tube portion common to and in communication with each of said cells, whereby the root systems of plants disposed in said cells may extend into said tube portion said tube portion having a greater cross-sectional area than said cells, and forming a supporting base to hold the system upright, said seals serving to maintain the cross-sectional form of the system against lateral pressure of soil contained therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The cell system of claim 1, said lines of seals defining a series of contiguous web portions in said layers, alternating longitudinally of said belt with said series of cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The cell system of claim 1, wherein each of said lines of seals is disposed intermediate said fold line and said free edges of said layers; and portions of said layers adjacent to said free edges, lying beyond said lines of seals aNd forming parts of said cells, provide closure elements for said cells.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The cell system of claim 3, wherein the edges of said layers are sealed together to provide an enclosed tent-like structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The cell system of claim 3, wherein said portions of said layers adjacent to said free edges are formed with a plurality of vent holes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The cell system of claim 1, wherein each of said lines of seals is formed by a continuous linear seal between said layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The cell system of claim 1, wherein each of said lines of seals is formed by a series of spaced-apart localized spot seals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The cell system of claim 1, wherein said lines of seals extend to said free edges of said sheet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 202 words
A horticultural cell system comprising a belt of sheet material folded along a first fold line longitudinally into two layers, with the free edges of the sheet material substantially parallel; each of said two layers being folded in half longitudinally along second fold lines to form two inner and two outer layers, the free edges of said outer layers being substantially parallel to said first fold line, said inner and outer layers being sealed to one another along lines of seals extending only partially across the width of said belt toward second fold lines; said lines of seals being spaced apart longitudinally of said belt to form a first series of cells on one side of said belt and a second series of cells on a second side of said belt, portions of said inner and outer layers which lie beyond said lines of seals on either side of said belt and adjacent to said second fold lines forming two parallel continuous tube portions including a first tube portion common to and in communication with each of the cells of said first series and a second tube portion common to and in communication with each of the cells of said second series.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 202 words
A horticultural cell system comprising a belt of sheet material folded along a first fold line longitudinally into two layers, with the free edges of the sheet material substantially parallel; each of said two layers being folded in half longitudinally along second fold lines to form two inner and two outer layers, the free edges of said outer layers being substantially parallel to said first fold line, said inner and outer layers being sealed to one another along lines of seals extending only partially across the width of said belt toward second fold lines; said lines of seals being spaced apart longitudinally of said belt to form a first series of cells on one side of said belt and a second series of cells on a second side of said belt, portions of said inner and outer layers which lie beyond said lines of seals on either side of said belt and adjacent to said second fold lines forming two parallel continuous tube portions including a first tube portion common to and in communication with each of the cells of said first series and a second tube portion common to and in communication with each of the cells of said second series.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The cell system of claim 9, said lines of seals defining a series of contiguous web portions in said layers, alternating longitudinally of said belt with said series of cells.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cell system of claim 9, said lines of seals extending to said free edges of said sheet.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-24 1978-09-23 1979-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-24 1982-09-23 1983-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-24 1986-09-23 1987-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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