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Cefazolin suspension for parenteral administration

Assignee: Eli Lilly and Co
•
Filing: 1975-04-28
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Granted: 1977-06-14
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Expires: 1995-04-28
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Abstract

Abstract A pharmaceutical suspension for parenteral administration is provided which comprises finely divided crystals of cefazolin suspended in a vehicle composed of water, a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, lecithin and a viscosity adjusting agent or agents. Methods are also provided for preparing such a suspension.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Bornstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/0012; A61K9/0019; A61K31/00; A61K31/33; A61K31/395; A61K31/54; A61K31/542; A61K31/545; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 76 words
A pharmaceutical suspension for parenteral administration comprising from about 10 to about 65 percent (W/V) of cefazolin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent of lecithin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent (W/V) of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent (W/V) of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or a combination thereof, and water for injection q.s. to 100 percent by volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 76 words
A pharmaceutical suspension for parenteral administration comprising from about 10 to about 65 percent (W/V) of cefazolin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent of lecithin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent (W/V) of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent (W/V) of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or a combination thereof, and water for injection q.s. to 100 percent by volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant is polysorbate 80.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said viscosity adjusting agent is povidone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said viscosity adjusting agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein a combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized as the viscosity adjusting agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The suspension of claim 1 comprised of: a) about 50 percent (W/V) of the cefazolin, b) about 0.5 percent (W/V) of the lecithin, c) about 0.3 percent (W/V) of the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, d) about 0.5 percent (W/V) of the viscosity adjusting agent, and, e) water for injection q.s. to 100 percent by volume.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant is polysorbate 80.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent is povidone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein a combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized as the viscosity adjusting agents.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 203 words
A method of preparing a storage stable pharmaceutical suspension of cefazolin for parenteral administration comprising: a. combining, with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant with about 35 parts by volume of water for injection, U.S.P., said water having been previously heated to about 80° C.; b. adding to the preparation from a), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of lecithin; c. adding to the preparation from b), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 parts by weight of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or combination thereof; d. sterilizing the preparation from c) by autoclaving for about 60 minutes at 115° to 125° C. and 20 psig; e. cooling the preparation from d) to room temperature; f. adding to the preparation from e), with agitation, from about 10 to about 65 parts by weight of cefazolin previously reduced to a particle size wherein at least 80 percent are <10 μm and all are <100 μm; and g. adding to the preparation from f), with agitation, sufficient sterile water for injection, U.S.P. to q.s. said suspension to 100 party by volume.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 203 words
A method of preparing a storage stable pharmaceutical suspension of cefazolin for parenteral administration comprising: a. combining, with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant with about 35 parts by volume of water for injection, U.S.P., said water having been previously heated to about 80° C.; b. adding to the preparation from a), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of lecithin; c. adding to the preparation from b), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 parts by weight of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or combination thereof; d. sterilizing the preparation from c) by autoclaving for about 60 minutes at 115° to 125° C. and 20 psig; e. cooling the preparation from d) to room temperature; f. adding to the preparation from e), with agitation, from about 10 to about 65 parts by weight of cefazolin previously reduced to a particle size wherein at least 80 percent are <10 μm and all are <100 μm; and g. adding to the preparation from f), with agitation, sufficient sterile water for injection, U.S.P. to q.s. said suspension to 100 party by volume.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant utilized in step a) is polysorbate 80.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is povidone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 11 wherein a combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized in step c) as the viscosity adjusting agent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 165 words
The method of claim 11 comprising: a. combining, with agitation, about 0.3 parts by weight of the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant with about 35 parts by volume of water for injection, U.S.P., said water having been previously heated to about 80° C.; b. adding to the preparation from a), with agitation, about 0.5 parts by weight of lecithin; c. adding to the preparation from b), with agitation, about 0.5 parts by weight of the viscosity adjusting agent; d. sterilizing the preparation from c) by autoclaving for about 60 minutes at 115° to 125° C. and 20 psig; e. cooling the preparation from d) to room temperature; f. adding to the preparation from e), with agitation, about 50 parts by weight of cefazolin previously reduced to a particle size wherein at least 80 percent are <10 μm and all are <100 μm; and g. adding to the preparation from f), with agitation, sufficient sterile water for injection, U.S.P. to q.s., said suspension to 100 parts by volume.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant utilized in step a) is polysorbate 80.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is povidone.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized in step c) as the viscosity adjusting agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3297692A Cited
US3296258A Cited
US3293133A Cited
US3516997A Cited
US3652570A Cited
US3897423A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-13 1980-12-13 1981-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-13 1984-12-13 1985-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-13 1988-12-13 1989-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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