US4029782A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cefazolin suspension for parenteral administration
Assignee: Eli Lilly and Co
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Filing: 1975-04-28
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Granted: 1977-06-14
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Expires: 1995-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A pharmaceutical suspension for parenteral administration is provided which comprises finely divided crystals of cefazolin suspended in a vehicle composed of water, a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, lecithin and a viscosity adjusting agent or agents. Methods are also provided for preparing such a suspension.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Bornstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 10:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/0012; A61K9/0019; A61K31/00; A61K31/33; A61K31/395; A61K31/54; A61K31/542; A61K31/545; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A pharmaceutical suspension for parenteral administration comprising from about 10 to about 65 percent (W/V) of cefazolin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent of lecithin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent (W/V) of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent (W/V) of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or a combination thereof, and water for injection q.s. to 100 percent by volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
76 words
A pharmaceutical suspension for parenteral administration comprising from about 10 to about 65 percent (W/V) of cefazolin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent of lecithin, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent (W/V) of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent (W/V) of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or a combination thereof, and water for injection q.s. to 100 percent by volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant is polysorbate 80.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said viscosity adjusting agent is povidone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said viscosity adjusting agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein a combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized as the viscosity adjusting agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
The suspension of claim 1 comprised of: a) about 50 percent (W/V) of the cefazolin, b) about 0.5 percent (W/V) of the lecithin, c) about 0.3 percent (W/V) of the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, d) about 0.5 percent (W/V) of the viscosity adjusting agent, and, e) water for injection q.s. to 100 percent by volume.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant is polysorbate 80.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent is povidone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The suspension of claim 6 wherein a combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized as the viscosity adjusting agents.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of preparing a storage stable pharmaceutical suspension of cefazolin for parenteral administration comprising: a. combining, with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant with about 35 parts by volume of water for injection, U.S.P., said water having been previously heated to about 80° C.; b. adding to the preparation from a), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of lecithin; c. adding to the preparation from b), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 parts by weight of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or combination thereof; d. sterilizing the preparation from c) by autoclaving for about 60 minutes at 115° to 125° C. and 20 psig; e. cooling the preparation from d) to room temperature; f. adding to the preparation from e), with agitation, from about 10 to about 65 parts by weight of cefazolin previously reduced to a particle size wherein at least 80 percent are <10 μm and all are <100 μm; and g. adding to the preparation from f), with agitation, sufficient sterile water for injection, U.S.P. to q.s. said suspension to 100 party by volume.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of preparing a storage stable pharmaceutical suspension of cefazolin for parenteral administration comprising: a. combining, with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant with about 35 parts by volume of water for injection, U.S.P., said water having been previously heated to about 80° C.; b. adding to the preparation from a), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 parts by weight of lecithin; c. adding to the preparation from b), with agitation, from about 0.1 to about 2.0 parts by weight of a viscosity adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or combination thereof; d. sterilizing the preparation from c) by autoclaving for about 60 minutes at 115° to 125° C. and 20 psig; e. cooling the preparation from d) to room temperature; f. adding to the preparation from e), with agitation, from about 10 to about 65 parts by weight of cefazolin previously reduced to a particle size wherein at least 80 percent are <10 μm and all are <100 μm; and g. adding to the preparation from f), with agitation, sufficient sterile water for injection, U.S.P. to q.s. said suspension to 100 party by volume.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant utilized in step a) is polysorbate 80.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is povidone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 11 wherein a combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized in step c) as the viscosity adjusting agent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
165 words
The method of claim 11 comprising: a. combining, with agitation, about 0.3 parts by weight of the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant with about 35 parts by volume of water for injection, U.S.P., said water having been previously heated to about 80° C.; b. adding to the preparation from a), with agitation, about 0.5 parts by weight of lecithin; c. adding to the preparation from b), with agitation, about 0.5 parts by weight of the viscosity adjusting agent; d. sterilizing the preparation from c) by autoclaving for about 60 minutes at 115° to 125° C. and 20 psig; e. cooling the preparation from d) to room temperature; f. adding to the preparation from e), with agitation, about 50 parts by weight of cefazolin previously reduced to a particle size wherein at least 80 percent are <10 μm and all are <100 μm; and g. adding to the preparation from f), with agitation, sufficient sterile water for injection, U.S.P. to q.s., said suspension to 100 parts by volume.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant utilized in step a) is polysorbate 80.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is povidone.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the viscosity adjusting agent utilized in step c) is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the combination of povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is utilized in step c) as the viscosity adjusting agent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-13 | 1980-12-13 | 1981-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | 1985-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-12-13 | 1989-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |