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US3974102A
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Mixed metal catalyst for isomerization of alpha-pinene to beta-pinene
Assignee: SCM Glidco Organics Corp
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Filing: 1975-05-12
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Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1995-05-12
Abstract
Abstract A Group VIII catalyst admixed with a Group IB metal (mixed metal catalyst) for the isomerization of alpha-pinene to beta-pinene is disclosed. The mixed metal catalyst preferably is disposed on an alumina support and the acidic functionality displayed by said supported mixed metal catalyst is neutralized in a neutralization treatment with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt or hydroxide.
Inventors
- 👤 Gregory L. Kaiser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:09
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/89; B01J23/892; B01J23/38; B01J23/48; B01J23/54; B01J23/56; B01J23/58; B01J23/76; B01J23/78; C; C07; C07C; C07C5/00; C07C5/22; C07C5/23; C07C5/25; C07C5/2506; C07C5/2556; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S585/00; Y10S585/929; Y10S585/947
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
A process for neutralizing the acidic functionality displayed by an alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst admixed with Group IB metal, wherein said Group VIII catalyst and said Group IB metal are disposed on said alumina support by contacting said alumina support with a Group VIII and Group IB salt solution followed by drying and reduction, said reduced alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst and Group IB metal having residual anions remaining thereon, said Group VIII catalyst being an elemental Group VIII metal having an atomic number between 28 and 78, inclusive, and said anions forming acid when contacted by hydrogen, which comprises: a. treating said alumina-supported catalyst and Group IB metal with at least about 0.002 weight parts per weight part of said alumina support of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal provided from a salt or hydroxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt or hydroxide inert to said catalyst, said treatment resulting in the formation of a salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal with said residual anions; and b. heating said treated alumina-supported catalyst and Group IB metal in the presence of hydrogen at a temperature less than about the minimum sintering temperature of said catalyst, the temperature of said heating being sufficient to volatilize or decompose the compound formed by the anion of said salt or hydroxide and said hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
A process for neutralizing the acidic functionality displayed by an alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst admixed with Group IB metal, wherein said Group VIII catalyst and said Group IB metal are disposed on said alumina support by contacting said alumina support with a Group VIII and Group IB salt solution followed by drying and reduction, said reduced alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst and Group IB metal having residual anions remaining thereon, said Group VIII catalyst being an elemental Group VIII metal having an atomic number between 28 and 78, inclusive, and said anions forming acid when contacted by hydrogen, which comprises: a. treating said alumina-supported catalyst and Group IB metal with at least about 0.002 weight parts per weight part of said alumina support of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal provided from a salt or hydroxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt or hydroxide inert to said catalyst, said treatment resulting in the formation of a salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal with said residual anions; and b. heating said treated alumina-supported catalyst and Group IB metal in the presence of hydrogen at a temperature less than about the minimum sintering temperature of said catalyst, the temperature of said heating being sufficient to volatilize or decompose the compound formed by the anion of said salt or hydroxide and said hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said elemental Group VIII metal is palladium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said Group IB metal is selected from the group consisting of silver and gold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said alumina is alpha alumina.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said alumina is of the type having acid sites and at least a portion of said acid sites are neutralized by said treatment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
197 words
An alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst admixed with Group IB metal wherein said Group VIII catalyst and said Group IB metal are disposed on said alumina support by contacting said alumina support with a Group VIII and Group IB salt solution followed by drying and reduction, said reduced alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst and Group IB metal having residual anions remaining thereon, said Group VIII catalyst being an elemental Group VIII metal having an atomic number between 28 and 78, inclusive, the improvement wherein said alumina-supported catalyst and Group IB metal is neutralized following said reduction by treatment with at least about 0.002 weight parts per weight part of alumina support of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal provided from a salt or hydroxide of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal said treatment resulting in the formation of a salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal with said residual anions, followed by heating in the presence of hydrogen at a temperature less than about the minimum sintering temperature of said Group VIII catalyst, but at a temperature sufficient to volatilize or decompose the compound formed by the anion of said salt or hydroxide with said hydrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
197 words
An alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst admixed with Group IB metal wherein said Group VIII catalyst and said Group IB metal are disposed on said alumina support by contacting said alumina support with a Group VIII and Group IB salt solution followed by drying and reduction, said reduced alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst and Group IB metal having residual anions remaining thereon, said Group VIII catalyst being an elemental Group VIII metal having an atomic number between 28 and 78, inclusive, the improvement wherein said alumina-supported catalyst and Group IB metal is neutralized following said reduction by treatment with at least about 0.002 weight parts per weight part of alumina support of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal provided from a salt or hydroxide of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal said treatment resulting in the formation of a salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal with said residual anions, followed by heating in the presence of hydrogen at a temperature less than about the minimum sintering temperature of said Group VIII catalyst, but at a temperature sufficient to volatilize or decompose the compound formed by the anion of said salt or hydroxide with said hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst and Group IB metal of claim 6, wherein said elemental Group VIII metal is palladium and said Group IB metal is selected from the group consisting of silver and gold.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst and Group IB metal of claim 6 wherein said alumina support has acid sites thereon and at least a portion of said acid sites are neutralized by said treatment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The alumina-supported Group VIII catalyst and Group IB metal of claim 8 wherein said elemental Group VIII catalyst is palladium and said Group IB metal is selected from the group consisting of gold and silver.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3679746A
Cited
US3789020A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-02-09 | 1980-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-02-09 | 1984-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-10 | 1988-02-09 | 1988-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |