Abstract The check valve comprises an integral body of elastomeric material of generally exterior hemispherical shape with an annular flange portion on the base of the hemisphere. An inlet passage is formed in the base and terminates within the hemispherical portion, there being provided a cut from the end of the inlet passage to the outer periphery of the hemispherical portion defining a slit of given dimensions. This slit is formed at an acute angle to the plane of the base of the hemisphere; that is, the plane normal to the axis of the inlet passage. The geometry of the configuration is such that the slit will open to pass fluid either liquid or gas from the inlet to the exterior of the body when a differential pressure of the fluid across the body is exceeded and collapse or close when the differential pressure reverses to block reverse flow of fluid through the body.
A check valve, comprising: a single integral body of an elastomeric material having an externally shaped portion substantially that of a hemisphere of given radius R, and an inlet passage passing into the base of the hemisphere and terminating in a normally closed inner end to define a wall thickness to the exterior of said hemisphere of a given value T, said inner end being cut through to the outer forward periphery of the hemisphere to define a slit at a given acute angle A to a plane normal to the axis of the inlet passage, said slit having a given transverse dimension D and a given length L measured from the interior to the outer periphery of said hemisphere, the inner end of said inlet passage terminating in a V-shape, the vertex of the V defining an angle equal to said given acute angle, said Slit initiating at the vertex of said V, and wherein: .125R<T<.75R
20°<A<50°
.25R<D<1.25R, and
.0625R<L<.375R whereby when fluid pressure across the hemisphere between said inlet passage and the exterior exceeds a given differential value, said slit will be opened to pass fluid from the interior to the exterior, said slit closing when the differential pressure reverses to block any reverse flow of fluid through said body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A check valve, comprising: a single integral body of an elastomeric material having an externally shaped portion substantially that of a hemisphere of given radius R, and an inlet passage passing into the base of the hemisphere and terminating in a normally closed inner end to define a wall thickness to the exterior of said hemisphere of a given value T, said inner end being cut through to the outer forward periphery of the hemisphere to define a slit at a given acute angle A to a plane normal to the axis of the inlet passage, said slit having a given transverse dimension D and a given length L measured from the interior to the outer periphery of said hemisphere, the inner end of said inlet passage terminating in a V-shape, the vertex of the V defining an angle equal to said given acute angle, said Slit initiating at the vertex of said V, and wherein: .125R<T<.75R
20°<A<50°
.25R<D<1.25R, and
.0625R<L<.375R whereby when fluid pressure across the hemisphere between said inlet passage and the exterior exceeds a given differential value, said slit will be opened to pass fluid from the interior to the exterior, said slit closing when the differential pressure reverses to block any reverse flow of fluid through said body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A check valve according to claim 1 in which said body includes an annular flange portion integrally formed on the base of said hemispherical portion, said annular flange portion serving as a securing means for said check valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A check valve according to claim 1, in which: .2R<T<.3R
30°<A<45°
.5R<D<.7R
.1R<L<.2R