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US3896409A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid level sensor for corrosive baths

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
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Filing: 1974-10-18
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Granted: 1975-07-22
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Expires: 1994-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A thermistor assembly for use in liquid level sensing applications, especially for corrosive liquids. A thermistor element has two conductor wires attached to opposite faces. A thin coating of sintered Teflon particles surrounds the thermistor element and the wires. The Teflon coating provides a lead-impervious coating for the thermistor element and electrically insulates each of the conductor wires. The thermistor is immersed in a volume of a lead alloy conforming to the closed end of a protective corrosion-resistant tube. The lead alloy serves as a heat exchange member and permits positioning of the thermistor at a predetermined spacing relative to the side walls of the tube to achieve desired response time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adolph L Micheli
  • 👤 Dennis F Dungan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:50
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K1/00; G01K1/08; G01K1/10; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/246; G01F23/247; G01F23/248; H; H01; H01C; H01C1/00; H01C1/14; H01C1/1406; H01C7/00; H01C7/02; H01C7/022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
A THERMISTOR ASSEMBLY FOR LIQUID LEVEL SENSING APPLICATIONS INVOLVING CORROSIVE WHICH IS EASILY MANUFACTURED AND WHICH HAS A RESPONSE TIME THAT IS READILY SET DURING SAID MANUFACTURE, SAID ASSEMBLY COMPRISING: A THEMISTOR ELEMENT, AT LEAST TWO ELECTRICALLY WIRES ATTACHED TO SAID THERMISTOR ELEMENT, A CORROSION RESITANT TUBE HAVING A CLOSED END PORTION WITH A WALL THICKNESS OF ABOUT 0.5 - 3 MM WHEREIN SAID TUBE PROVIDES PROTECTION FOR SAID THEMISTOR FROM CORROSIVE SOLUTION WHOSE LIQUID LEVEL IS TO BE SENSED WHILE SERVING AS A THERMINAL CONDUCTOR THEREBETWEEN, A LEAD ALLOY HEAT EXCHANGE MEMBER IN THE CLOSED END PORTION OF SAID TUBE AND DIRECTLY CONTACTING THE INNER WALLS THEREOF, A COATING OF SINTERED POLYTERAFUORLETYLENE PARTICLES BETWEEN ABOUT 0.0025 - 0.25 MM THICK ON SAID THERMISTOR ELEMENT AND SAID CONDUCTOR WIRES EXTENDING FROM SAID THERMISTOR ELEMENT, THEREBY FORMING A POLYTERAFLUOROETHYLENE COATED THERMISTOR SUBASSEMBLY, AND
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
A THERMISTOR ASSEMBLY FOR LIQUID LEVEL SENSING APPLICATIONS INVOLVING CORROSIVE WHICH IS EASILY MANUFACTURED AND WHICH HAS A RESPONSE TIME THAT IS READILY SET DURING SAID MANUFACTURE, SAID ASSEMBLY COMPRISING: A THEMISTOR ELEMENT, AT LEAST TWO ELECTRICALLY WIRES ATTACHED TO SAID THERMISTOR ELEMENT, A CORROSION RESITANT TUBE HAVING A CLOSED END PORTION WITH A WALL THICKNESS OF ABOUT 0.5 - 3 MM WHEREIN SAID TUBE PROVIDES PROTECTION FOR SAID THEMISTOR FROM CORROSIVE SOLUTION WHOSE LIQUID LEVEL IS TO BE SENSED WHILE SERVING AS A THERMINAL CONDUCTOR THEREBETWEEN, A LEAD ALLOY HEAT EXCHANGE MEMBER IN THE CLOSED END PORTION OF SAID TUBE AND DIRECTLY CONTACTING THE INNER WALLS THEREOF, A COATING OF SINTERED POLYTERAFUORLETYLENE PARTICLES BETWEEN ABOUT 0.0025 - 0.25 MM THICK ON SAID THERMISTOR ELEMENT AND SAID CONDUCTOR WIRES EXTENDING FROM SAID THERMISTOR ELEMENT, THEREBY FORMING A POLYTERAFLUOROETHYLENE COATED THERMISTOR SUBASSEMBLY, AND
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 223 words
A thermistor assembly for liquid level sensing applications involving acid solutions which is easily manufactured and which has a response time that is readily set during said manufacture, said assembly comprising: a thermistor element; at least two electrically conductive wires attached to said thermistor element; a fused silica tube having a closed end portion with a wall thickness of about 0.5 - 3 mm and an inside diameter of about 8 mm wherein said fused silica tube is corrosion resistant to acid solutions whose liquid level is to be sensed; a lead alloy heat exchange member having a predetermined volume of about 0.2 - 2.0 cm3 in the closed end portion of said fused silica tube and directly contacting the inner walls thereof; a sprayed coating of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene particles between about 0.025 - 0.25 mm thick on said thermistor element and said conductor wires extending from said thermistor element, thereby forming a polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly; and said polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly being immersed in said lead alloy heat exchange member at a predetermined spacing relative to the walls of said fused silica tube wherein the spacing therebetween determines the response of said thermistor element, said polytetrafluoroethylene coating providing an impervious barrier to said lead alloy heat exchange member and electrically insulating said conductor wires from said lead alloy heat exchange member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 223 words
A thermistor assembly for liquid level sensing applications involving acid solutions which is easily manufactured and which has a response time that is readily set during said manufacture, said assembly comprising: a thermistor element; at least two electrically conductive wires attached to said thermistor element; a fused silica tube having a closed end portion with a wall thickness of about 0.5 - 3 mm and an inside diameter of about 8 mm wherein said fused silica tube is corrosion resistant to acid solutions whose liquid level is to be sensed; a lead alloy heat exchange member having a predetermined volume of about 0.2 - 2.0 cm3 in the closed end portion of said fused silica tube and directly contacting the inner walls thereof; a sprayed coating of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene particles between about 0.025 - 0.25 mm thick on said thermistor element and said conductor wires extending from said thermistor element, thereby forming a polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly; and said polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly being immersed in said lead alloy heat exchange member at a predetermined spacing relative to the walls of said fused silica tube wherein the spacing therebetween determines the response of said thermistor element, said polytetrafluoroethylene coating providing an impervious barrier to said lead alloy heat exchange member and electrically insulating said conductor wires from said lead alloy heat exchange member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 229 words
A thermistor assembly for liquid level sensing applications involving alkaline solutions which is easily manufactured and which has a response time that is readily set during said manufacture, said assembly comprising: a disc-shaped thermistor element having metallic electrodes on its major faces; at least two electrically conductive wires bonded to said electrodes on said thermistor element; a magnesia tube having a closed end portion with a wall thickness of about 0.5 - 3 mm and an inside diameter of about 8 mm wherein said magnesia tube is corrosion resistant to alkaline solutions whose liquid level is to be sensed; a lead alloy heat exchange member having predetermined volume of about 0.2 - 2.0 cm3 in the closed end portion of said magnesia tube and directly contacting the inner walls thereof; a sprayed coating of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene particles between about 0.025 - 0.25 mm thick on said thermistor element and said conductor wires extending from said thermistor element, thereby forming a polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly; and said polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly being immersed in said lead alloy heat exchange member at a predetermined spacing relative to the walls of said magnesia tube wherein the spacing therebetween determines the response of said thermistor element, said polytetrafluoroethylene coating providing an impervious barrier to said lead alloy heat exchange member and electrically insulating said conductor wires from said lead alloy heat exchange member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 229 words
A thermistor assembly for liquid level sensing applications involving alkaline solutions which is easily manufactured and which has a response time that is readily set during said manufacture, said assembly comprising: a disc-shaped thermistor element having metallic electrodes on its major faces; at least two electrically conductive wires bonded to said electrodes on said thermistor element; a magnesia tube having a closed end portion with a wall thickness of about 0.5 - 3 mm and an inside diameter of about 8 mm wherein said magnesia tube is corrosion resistant to alkaline solutions whose liquid level is to be sensed; a lead alloy heat exchange member having predetermined volume of about 0.2 - 2.0 cm3 in the closed end portion of said magnesia tube and directly contacting the inner walls thereof; a sprayed coating of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene particles between about 0.025 - 0.25 mm thick on said thermistor element and said conductor wires extending from said thermistor element, thereby forming a polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly; and said polytetrafluoroethylene coated thermistor subassembly being immersed in said lead alloy heat exchange member at a predetermined spacing relative to the walls of said magnesia tube wherein the spacing therebetween determines the response of said thermistor element, said polytetrafluoroethylene coating providing an impervious barrier to said lead alloy heat exchange member and electrically insulating said conductor wires from said lead alloy heat exchange member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3091119A Cited
US3312108A Cited
US3499310A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-21 1979-01-20 1979-07-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-21 1983-01-20 1983-07-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-21 1987-01-20 1987-07-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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