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US3881873A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moisture indicating probe and method of use

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-04-29
•
Granted: 1975-05-06
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Expires: 1994-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract A moisture testing and indicating device for a planter, potted plant and the like constituting a probe coated at the lower portion thereof with a chemical agent such as cobaltous chloride which undergoes color change as function of water or water vapor present, whereby, by inserting a dry probe into the soil of a potted plant and then withdrawing and examining the moisturesensitive coating on the probe, one can readily determine whether the soil is still wet, or whether the soil is dry and that the plant should be watered.

Inventors

  • 👤 Iris B Klowden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 10:25
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N31/222

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
A MOISTURE INDICATING SINGLE-ELEMENT DEVICE ADAPTED FOR FORCED INSERTION DIRECTLY INTO THE SOIL OF A POTTED PLANT AND MOISTURE-SENSITIVE TO UNDERGO A VISIBLE COLOR CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO MOISTURE PRESENT IN SAID SOIL, THEREBY TO PROVIDE AN INDICATION OF THE MOISTURE CONDITION OF THE SOIL, SAID DEVICE COMPRISING, IN COMBINATION, AN ELONGATED, LONGITUDINALLY-RIGID PROBE OF WOOD AND SIMILAR COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING FIBER BOARD AND OTHER CELLULARSTRUCTURED MATERIALS, SAID PROBE BEING FURTHER CHARACTERIZED BY MECHANICAL STRENGTH SUFFICIENT TO PERMIT FORCED MANUAL INSERTION OF SAID PROBE DOWNWARDLY INTO THE SOIL OF A POTTED PLANT AND THE LIKE TO A REGION NEAR THE ROOTS THEREOF, A CHEMICAL AGENT DEPOSITED ON AND CARRIED BY SAID PROBE IN A PERIMETRIC BASE ZONE THEREOF FOR DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE SOIL OF A POTTED PLANT, SAID AGENT BEING ADHERED TO SAID PROBE SO AS TO RESIST PREMATURE PHYSICAL DISLODGEMENT OF SAID AGENT FROM SAID PROBE WHEN THE PROBE IS THRUST INTO THE SOIL,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 155 words
A MOISTURE INDICATING SINGLE-ELEMENT DEVICE ADAPTED FOR FORCED INSERTION DIRECTLY INTO THE SOIL OF A POTTED PLANT AND MOISTURE-SENSITIVE TO UNDERGO A VISIBLE COLOR CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO MOISTURE PRESENT IN SAID SOIL, THEREBY TO PROVIDE AN INDICATION OF THE MOISTURE CONDITION OF THE SOIL, SAID DEVICE COMPRISING, IN COMBINATION, AN ELONGATED, LONGITUDINALLY-RIGID PROBE OF WOOD AND SIMILAR COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING FIBER BOARD AND OTHER CELLULARSTRUCTURED MATERIALS, SAID PROBE BEING FURTHER CHARACTERIZED BY MECHANICAL STRENGTH SUFFICIENT TO PERMIT FORCED MANUAL INSERTION OF SAID PROBE DOWNWARDLY INTO THE SOIL OF A POTTED PLANT AND THE LIKE TO A REGION NEAR THE ROOTS THEREOF, A CHEMICAL AGENT DEPOSITED ON AND CARRIED BY SAID PROBE IN A PERIMETRIC BASE ZONE THEREOF FOR DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE SOIL OF A POTTED PLANT, SAID AGENT BEING ADHERED TO SAID PROBE SO AS TO RESIST PREMATURE PHYSICAL DISLODGEMENT OF SAID AGENT FROM SAID PROBE WHEN THE PROBE IS THRUST INTO THE SOIL,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said probe consists essentially of a blade-like wooden shaft having a pair of opposed generally parallel and generally planar outer bounding principal walls, said walls constituting indicator surfaces of said device thereby visually to denote by the particular color displayed the moisture condition of a test medium such as soil to which said probe has been intimately exposed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said chemical agent carried on said probe comprises a solid residue deposited from an evaporated aqueous solution of cobaltous chloride, said solution containing said cobaltous chloride as a solute in a concentration from about 2% to 5% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The device as set forth in claim 3 wherein said chemical agent carried on said probe comprises a solid residue deposited from an evaporated aqueous solution of cobaltous chloride, said solution containing said cobaltous chloride as a solute in a concentration from about 2 1/2 % to about 4% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said probe is made of pine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said probe is made of birch.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 216 words
The method of making a quantitatively meaningful determination of the moisture concentration in the soil of a potted plant to establish empirically whether water should be added to the soil in which the plant is potted, said method comprising the steps of: immersing a probe in a solution containing a solute consisting essentially of cobaltous chloride in a concentration in the range of from about 2% to about 5% by weight, thereby to wet and partially impregnate said probe with said solution, withdrawing said probe from said solution and drying said probe to form thereon a visible deposit of cobaltous chloride to serve as a moisture indicator coating on said probe, inserting the coated probe into the soil of a potted plant to a region near roots of said plant, maintaining said probe in the soil of the potted plant for a dwell period of at least about 3 seconds to expose said cobaltous chloride to moisture conditions existing within said soil, withdrawing said probe from said soil and visually examining said probe to determine any change in the color of the cobaltous chloride coating thereon, thereby to establish any need to add water to the potted plant, said need being indicaTed by a disappearance of blue coloration from the cobaltous chloride deposit on said probe.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 216 words
The method of making a quantitatively meaningful determination of the moisture concentration in the soil of a potted plant to establish empirically whether water should be added to the soil in which the plant is potted, said method comprising the steps of: immersing a probe in a solution containing a solute consisting essentially of cobaltous chloride in a concentration in the range of from about 2% to about 5% by weight, thereby to wet and partially impregnate said probe with said solution, withdrawing said probe from said solution and drying said probe to form thereon a visible deposit of cobaltous chloride to serve as a moisture indicator coating on said probe, inserting the coated probe into the soil of a potted plant to a region near roots of said plant, maintaining said probe in the soil of the potted plant for a dwell period of at least about 3 seconds to expose said cobaltous chloride to moisture conditions existing within said soil, withdrawing said probe from said soil and visually examining said probe to determine any change in the color of the cobaltous chloride coating thereon, thereby to establish any need to add water to the potted plant, said need being indicaTed by a disappearance of blue coloration from the cobaltous chloride deposit on said probe.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2787238A Cited
US3019638A Cited
US3084658A Cited
US3117442A Cited
US3702755A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-05 1978-11-04 1979-05-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-05 1982-11-04 1983-05-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-05 1986-11-04 1987-05-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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