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US3869957A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-clinching staple

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1973-10-23
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Granted: 1975-03-11
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Expires: 1993-10-23
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates generally to improvements in staple type fasteners and more particularly to improve staples of the self-clinching type. The staple disclosed for illustration in the present application may be formed from metallic flat wire stock and includes a transverse bight section with elongate leg sections extending normal to said bight section from opposite extremities thereof. The portions of the leg sections in the vicinity of the bight section extend in a straight line with the wider surface thereof in faced parallel relation. The entering portion of each leg section is twisted about the longitudinal axis in such a direction as to cause the automatic clinching movement of the leg sections when completely driven through a work sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald Dean Barth
  • 👤 John Bert Alexander

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 22:51
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L3/00; F16L3/02; F16L3/04; F16B; F16B15/00; F16B15/0015; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/92

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
A one-piece self-clinching staple of metallic flat wire stock including a transverse bight section, and an elongate leg section forming an integral continuation of said bight section at each extremity thereof, each of said leg sections extending downwardly from said bight section and lying in a plane substantially normal with respect thereto, said leg sections including entering and trailing portions each including wider surfaces and narrow, longitudinally extending edge surfaces, said trailing portions being in the vicinity of said bight section and comprising a portion extending substantially in a straight line with the wider surfaces thereof in faced parallel relation, the portion of each leg section extending axially beyond said trailing portions being twisted about its longitudinal axis in such a direction as to provide an entering portion with the wider surfaces thereof lying in a common longitudinal plane substantially normal to the longitudinal planes defined by the wider surfaces of said trailing portions and to the transverse bight section, the free end of the entering portion including a relatively sharp point to facilitate initial penetration of a worksheet, said point being formed by a pair of said longitudinally extending side edge surfaces terminating at an aPex, one of each pair of edge surfaces extending for a greater axial distance from the apex at an angle to the plane of the trailing portion than the other of said pair of side edge surfaces to provide a cam surface for effecting automatic clinching movement of said leg sections when driven through a work sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
A one-piece self-clinching staple of metallic flat wire stock including a transverse bight section, and an elongate leg section forming an integral continuation of said bight section at each extremity thereof, each of said leg sections extending downwardly from said bight section and lying in a plane substantially normal with respect thereto, said leg sections including entering and trailing portions each including wider surfaces and narrow, longitudinally extending edge surfaces, said trailing portions being in the vicinity of said bight section and comprising a portion extending substantially in a straight line with the wider surfaces thereof in faced parallel relation, the portion of each leg section extending axially beyond said trailing portions being twisted about its longitudinal axis in such a direction as to provide an entering portion with the wider surfaces thereof lying in a common longitudinal plane substantially normal to the longitudinal planes defined by the wider surfaces of said trailing portions and to the transverse bight section, the free end of the entering portion including a relatively sharp point to facilitate initial penetration of a worksheet, said point being formed by a pair of said longitudinally extending side edge surfaces terminating at an aPex, one of each pair of edge surfaces extending for a greater axial distance from the apex at an angle to the plane of the trailing portion than the other of said pair of side edge surfaces to provide a cam surface for effecting automatic clinching movement of said leg sections when driven through a work sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 253 words
A one-piece self-clinching staple of metallic flat wire stock including a transverse bight section, and an elongate leg section forming an integral continuation of said bight section at each extremity thereof, each of said leg sections extending downwardly from said bight section and lying in a plane substantially normal with respect thereto, said leg sections including entering and trailing portions each including wider surfaces and narrow, longitudinally extending edge surfaces, said trailing portions being in the vicinity of said bight section and comprising a portion extending substantially in a straight line with the wider surfaces thereof in faced parallel relation, the portion of each leg section extending axially beyond said trailing portions being twisted about its longitudinal axis in such a direction as to provide an entering portion with the wider surfaces thereof lying in a common longitudinal plane substantially normal to the longitudinal planes defined by the wider surfaces of said trailing portions and to the transverse bight section, the free end of the entering portion including a relatively sharp point to facilitate initial penetration of a worksheet, said point being formed by a pair of said longitudinally extending side edge surfaces terminating at an aPex, one of each pair of edge surfaces extending for a greater axial distance from the apex at an angle to the plane of the trailing portion than the other of said pair of side edge surfaces to provide a cam surface for effecting automatic clinching movement of said leg sections when driven through a work sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 253 words
A one-piece self-clinching staple of metallic flat wire stock including a transverse bight section, and an elongate leg section forming an integral continuation of said bight section at each extremity thereof, each of said leg sections extending downwardly from said bight section and lying in a plane substantially normal with respect thereto, said leg sections including entering and trailing portions each including wider surfaces and narrow, longitudinally extending edge surfaces, said trailing portions being in the vicinity of said bight section and comprising a portion extending substantially in a straight line with the wider surfaces thereof in faced parallel relation, the portion of each leg section extending axially beyond said trailing portions being twisted about its longitudinal axis in such a direction as to provide an entering portion with the wider surfaces thereof lying in a common longitudinal plane substantially normal to the longitudinal planes defined by the wider surfaces of said trailing portions and to the transverse bight section, the free end of the entering portion including a relatively sharp point to facilitate initial penetration of a worksheet, said point being formed by a pair of said longitudinally extending side edge surfaces terminating at an aPex, one of each pair of edge surfaces extending for a greater axial distance from the apex at an angle to the plane of the trailing portion than the other of said pair of side edge surfaces to provide a cam surface for effecting automatic clinching movement of said leg sections when driven through a work sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A self-clinching staple of metallic flat wire stock as set forth in claim 1, wherein means is provided to limit the extent to which the leg sections may be driven through a work sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
A self-clinching staple of metallic flat wire stock as set forth in claim 2, wherein the means for limiting the extent to which the leg sections may be driven through a work sheet comprise shoulder means located in the vicinity of said bight section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A staple as set forth in claim 1, wherein the entering portion includes a pair of converging edges of unequal lengths.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A staple as set forth in claim 4, wherein the longest camming surface of each leg faces away from each other to enable the leg sections to be clinched toward each other when driven through a work sheet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US257565A Cited
US1412582A Cited
US2081062A Cited
US2261734A Cited
US2329440A Cited
US2913204A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-10 1978-09-09 1979-03-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-10 1982-09-09 1983-03-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-10 1986-09-09 1987-03-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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