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US3853817A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tin containing esterimide polymer resins and method of forming

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1973-06-08
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1993-06-08
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Abstract

Abstract A thermosetting esterimide resin suitable for powder deposition atop an electrical conductor is formed by reacting a polyfunctional organotin compound with at least one polyhydric alcohol and a polycarboxylic acid or acid derivative in the presence of a catalyst to produce a polyester having tin atoms in the polymer backbone. A carboxy functional polyimide intermediate then is formed in conventional fashion, i.e., as the reaction product of a diamine and an aromatic carboxylic anhydride having at least one additional carboxylic acid group in the molecule, whereafter the tin containing polyester and the carboxy functional polyimide intermediate are slowly mixed at a maximum pot temperature of approximately 200*C to obtain a branched thermosetting esterimide resin containing tin atoms in the polymer backbone. When ground to a powder, e.g., 200-325 mesh, the esterimide polymer resin is suitable for electrostatic spray deposition atop an electrical conductor to form an electrically insulating coating thereon, with excellent corner coverage on rectangular wire, flexibility, thermal stability and varnish compatibility.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Weddleton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 10:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B3/00; H01B3/18; H01B3/30; H01B3/303; H01B3/306; C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/68; C08G63/78; C08G63/82; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/10; C08G73/16; C08L; C08L67/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A METHOD OF FORMING BRANCHED THERMOSETTING ESTERIMIDE POLYMER RESIN SUITABLE FOR DEPOSITION ATOP AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR COMPRISING PREPARING A POLYESTER BY REACTING AT LEAST ONE DI- OR TRIFUNCTIONAL POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL AND AT LEAST ONE POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID OR DIALKYL ESTER THEREOF SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ISOPHTHALIC, TEREPHTHALIC, BENZOPHENONE DICARBOXYLIC AND MIXTURES OF THE FOREGOING WITH UP TO 50% BY WEIGHT OF AN ACID OR ALKYL ESTER THEREOF SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SUCCINIC, TRIMESIC, HEMIMELLITIC, TRIMELLITIC, ORTHOPHTHALIC, TETRACHLOROPHTHALIC, SEBACIC, HEXACHLOROENDOMETHYLENE TETRAHYDORPHTHALIC IN THE PRESENCE OF A DIFUNCTIONAL ESTER FORMING ORGANOTIN COMPOUND TO PRODUCE A HYDROXY TERMINATED POLYESTER CONTAINING BETWEEN 0.4 AND 2% BY WEIGHT TIN ATOMS IN THE POLYMER BACKBONE, FORMING A POLYIMIDE BY REACTING A DIAMINE AND AN AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ANHYDRIDE CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE ADDITIONAL CARBOXYLIC GROUP, HYPREPARING AN ESTERMIDE POLYMER BY REACTING SAID POLYIMIDE WITH SAID TIN CONTAINING HYDROXY TERMINATED POLYESTER TO OBTAIN A BRANCHED THERMOSETTING ESTERIMIDE RESIN CONTAINING TIN ATOMS IN THE POLYMER BACKBONE, SAID RESIN CONTAINING BY WEIGHT 70-60% POLYESTER AND 30-40% POLYIMIDE AND GRINDING SAID BRANCHED ESTERIMIDE RESIN TO A PARTICLE SIZE BETWEEN APPROXIMATELY 10 AND 150 MICROMETERS FOR POWDER DEPOSITION ATOP A CONDUCTOR.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 192 words
A METHOD OF FORMING BRANCHED THERMOSETTING ESTERIMIDE POLYMER RESIN SUITABLE FOR DEPOSITION ATOP AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR COMPRISING PREPARING A POLYESTER BY REACTING AT LEAST ONE DI- OR TRIFUNCTIONAL POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL AND AT LEAST ONE POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID OR DIALKYL ESTER THEREOF SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ISOPHTHALIC, TEREPHTHALIC, BENZOPHENONE DICARBOXYLIC AND MIXTURES OF THE FOREGOING WITH UP TO 50% BY WEIGHT OF AN ACID OR ALKYL ESTER THEREOF SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SUCCINIC, TRIMESIC, HEMIMELLITIC, TRIMELLITIC, ORTHOPHTHALIC, TETRACHLOROPHTHALIC, SEBACIC, HEXACHLOROENDOMETHYLENE TETRAHYDORPHTHALIC IN THE PRESENCE OF A DIFUNCTIONAL ESTER FORMING ORGANOTIN COMPOUND TO PRODUCE A HYDROXY TERMINATED POLYESTER CONTAINING BETWEEN 0.4 AND 2% BY WEIGHT TIN ATOMS IN THE POLYMER BACKBONE, FORMING A POLYIMIDE BY REACTING A DIAMINE AND AN AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ANHYDRIDE CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE ADDITIONAL CARBOXYLIC GROUP, HYPREPARING AN ESTERMIDE POLYMER BY REACTING SAID POLYIMIDE WITH SAID TIN CONTAINING HYDROXY TERMINATED POLYESTER TO OBTAIN A BRANCHED THERMOSETTING ESTERIMIDE RESIN CONTAINING TIN ATOMS IN THE POLYMER BACKBONE, SAID RESIN CONTAINING BY WEIGHT 70-60% POLYESTER AND 30-40% POLYIMIDE AND GRINDING SAID BRANCHED ESTERIMIDE RESIN TO A PARTICLE SIZE BETWEEN APPROXIMATELY 10 AND 150 MICROMETERS FOR POWDER DEPOSITION ATOP A CONDUCTOR.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method of forming an esterimide polymer resin according to claim 1 wherein said polyimide is converted to a polyhydric diester prior to reaction with said hydroxy terminated polyester containing tin atoms in the polymer backbone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method of forming an esterimide polymer resin according to claim 1 including further reacting said esterimide resin to increase the softening point of the resin to a temperature between 80*C and 150*C prior to grinding the resin into particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of forming an esterimide polymer resin according to claim 1 wherein said di-functional organotin compound is selected from a group consisting of dialkyltin oxide and dialkyltin diesters of a short chain acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of forming an esterimide polymer resin according to claim 1 wherein said organotin compound is added in the form of di-n-butyltin oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
An esterimide polymer resin produced by the method of claim
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
An esterimide polymer resin according to claim 6 wherein said branched thermosetting esterimide polymer resin is characterized by a particle size between 200 and 400 mesh and a softening point between 80*C and 150*C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
An esterimide polymer resin according to claim 6 wherein said polyester containing tin in the polymer backbone is the reaction product of at least one polyhydric alcohol, an organotin compound selected from a group consisting of di-n-butyltin oxide, di-n-butyltin diacetate and di-n-butyltin disebacate, and acid selected from a group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and benzophenone dicarboxylic acid, and litharge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
An esterimide polymer resin according to claim 6 wherein said organotin compound is di-n-butyltin oxide and said polyhydric alcohol contains at least 60% by weight tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of forming branched thermosetting polymer resin powder suitable for deposition atop an electrical conductor comprising preparing a polyester by reacting 16-50 weight % of tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 8-20 weight % of ethylene glycol and 32-56 weight % of dimethyl terephthalate in the presence of 2-23 weight % of di-functional di-n-butyltin oxide and 0.001-0.05 weight % litharge to produce a hydroxy terminated polyester, with tin atoms in the polymer backbone, forming a polyimide by reacting a diamine and an aromatic carboxylic anhydride containing at least one additional carboxylic group, preparing an esterimide polymer by reacting said polyimide with said tin containing hydroxy terminated polyester to obtain a branched thermosetting esterimide resin containing tin atoms in the polymer backbone, said resin containing 70-60% polyester and 30-40% of polyimide by weight.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of forming branched thermosetting polymer resin powder suitable for deposition atop an electrical conductor comprising preparing a polyester by reacting 16-50 weight % of tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 8-20 weight % of ethylene glycol and 32-56 weight % of dimethyl terephthalate in the presence of 2-23 weight % of di-functional di-n-butyltin oxide and 0.001-0.05 weight % litharge to produce a hydroxy terminated polyester, with tin atoms in the polymer backbone, forming a polyimide by reacting a diamine and an aromatic carboxylic anhydride containing at least one additional carboxylic group, preparing an esterimide polymer by reacting said polyimide with said tin containing hydroxy terminated polyester to obtain a branched thermosetting esterimide resin containing tin atoms in the polymer backbone, said resin containing 70-60% polyester and 30-40% of polyimide by weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
An esterimide resin produced by the method of claim 10.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3382203A Cited
DE1520061A1 Cited
GB1055287A Cited
US3426098A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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