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US3853780A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Granular non-dusting enzyme product for detergent use

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1972-01-07
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1992-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract Granular non-dusting product of high enzyme content for use in detergent composition. A powdered enzyme preparation is blended with soap and a sugar.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Mostow
  • 👤 J Stima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:02
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/221; C11D17/00; C11D17/06; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38672

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ENZYME CONCENTRATE, FOR USE AS AN ADDITIVE TO DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS TO MAKE THEM ENZYOEACITVE, IN WHICH, ON AN ENZYME PREPARATION-SOAP-SUGAR-PRODUCT BASIS, FROM 50 TO ABOUT 90% BY WEIGHT OF A POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION, OF PARTICLES OF DIAMETERS LESS THAN 0.15 MILLIMETER, IS DRY BLENDED WITH A MIXTURE OF A WATER-SOLUBLE GRANULAR SOAP AND A WATER SOLUBLE GRANULAR SUGAR IN A SOAPSUGAR RATIO OF ABOUT 1:5 TO 5:1, THE SOAP BEING IN FINELY DIVIDED POWDER FORM AND THE SUGAR BEING MICROPULVERIZED, AND SAID BLENDED MIXTURE IS COMPACTED UNDER PRESSURE BETWEEN OPPOSED SOLID SURFACES BY ROLL MILLING OR PRESSING TO FORM A COHERENT MASS WHICH IS THEN SIZED-REDUCED TO GRANULAR FORM, THE GRANULES OF WHICH ARE OF PARTICLES SIZES OF UP TO 40 MESH AND CONTAIN PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME PREPARATION IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE A FINAL WASHING PRODUCT HAVING 0.15 TO 6 ANSON UNITS OF ACTIVITY PER HUNDRED GRAMS WHEN INCORPORATED THEREIN IN A PROPORTION CONTAINING FROM 0.11 TO 4% OF POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
A PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ENZYME CONCENTRATE, FOR USE AS AN ADDITIVE TO DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS TO MAKE THEM ENZYOEACITVE, IN WHICH, ON AN ENZYME PREPARATION-SOAP-SUGAR-PRODUCT BASIS, FROM 50 TO ABOUT 90% BY WEIGHT OF A POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION, OF PARTICLES OF DIAMETERS LESS THAN 0.15 MILLIMETER, IS DRY BLENDED WITH A MIXTURE OF A WATER-SOLUBLE GRANULAR SOAP AND A WATER SOLUBLE GRANULAR SUGAR IN A SOAPSUGAR RATIO OF ABOUT 1:5 TO 5:1, THE SOAP BEING IN FINELY DIVIDED POWDER FORM AND THE SUGAR BEING MICROPULVERIZED, AND SAID BLENDED MIXTURE IS COMPACTED UNDER PRESSURE BETWEEN OPPOSED SOLID SURFACES BY ROLL MILLING OR PRESSING TO FORM A COHERENT MASS WHICH IS THEN SIZED-REDUCED TO GRANULAR FORM, THE GRANULES OF WHICH ARE OF PARTICLES SIZES OF UP TO 40 MESH AND CONTAIN PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME PREPARATION IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE A FINAL WASHING PRODUCT HAVING 0.15 TO 6 ANSON UNITS OF ACTIVITY PER HUNDRED GRAMS WHEN INCORPORATED THEREIN IN A PROPORTION CONTAINING FROM 0.11 TO 4% OF POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of powdered enzyme preparation dry blended with a mixture of water-soluble granular soap and water-soluble granular sugar is from 70 to 90%, the powdered enzyme preparation is of particle sizes of diameters of 0.01 to 0.15 millimeter, the compacting is by milling to chips and the size-reduction is by grinding to free-flowing granules.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 72 words
A process for making an enzymatic detergent which comprises making an enzyme concentrate according to the process of claim 1 and blending it with a particulate built synthetic organic detergent composition in such proportion as to produce an enzymatic detergent having 0.15 to 6 Anson units of activity per hundred grams of detergent composition when incorporated therein, whereby said blending is effected without dusting due to the presence of the enzyme preparation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1111488A Cited
US1882279A Cited
US2489955A Cited
US3181998A Cited
US3227790A Cited
US3262788A Cited
US3519570A Cited
BE721881A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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