Patent US2313810A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3853780A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3853780A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Granular non-dusting enzyme product for detergent use
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1972-01-07
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1992-01-07
Abstract
Abstract Granular non-dusting product of high enzyme content for use in detergent composition. A powdered enzyme preparation is blended with soap and a sugar.
Inventors
- 👤 J Mostow
- 👤 J Stima
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:02
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/221; C11D17/00; C11D17/06; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38672
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ENZYME CONCENTRATE, FOR USE AS AN ADDITIVE TO DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS TO MAKE THEM ENZYOEACITVE, IN WHICH, ON AN ENZYME PREPARATION-SOAP-SUGAR-PRODUCT BASIS, FROM 50 TO ABOUT 90% BY WEIGHT OF A POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION, OF PARTICLES OF DIAMETERS LESS THAN 0.15 MILLIMETER, IS DRY BLENDED WITH A MIXTURE OF A WATER-SOLUBLE GRANULAR SOAP AND A WATER SOLUBLE GRANULAR SUGAR IN A SOAPSUGAR RATIO OF ABOUT 1:5 TO 5:1, THE SOAP BEING IN FINELY DIVIDED POWDER FORM AND THE SUGAR BEING MICROPULVERIZED, AND SAID BLENDED MIXTURE IS COMPACTED UNDER PRESSURE BETWEEN OPPOSED SOLID SURFACES BY ROLL MILLING OR PRESSING TO FORM A COHERENT MASS WHICH IS THEN SIZED-REDUCED TO GRANULAR FORM, THE GRANULES OF WHICH ARE OF PARTICLES SIZES OF UP TO 40 MESH AND CONTAIN PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME PREPARATION IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE A FINAL WASHING PRODUCT HAVING 0.15 TO 6 ANSON UNITS OF ACTIVITY PER HUNDRED GRAMS WHEN INCORPORATED THEREIN IN A PROPORTION CONTAINING FROM 0.11 TO 4% OF POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ENZYME CONCENTRATE, FOR USE AS AN ADDITIVE TO DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS TO MAKE THEM ENZYOEACITVE, IN WHICH, ON AN ENZYME PREPARATION-SOAP-SUGAR-PRODUCT BASIS, FROM 50 TO ABOUT 90% BY WEIGHT OF A POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION, OF PARTICLES OF DIAMETERS LESS THAN 0.15 MILLIMETER, IS DRY BLENDED WITH A MIXTURE OF A WATER-SOLUBLE GRANULAR SOAP AND A WATER SOLUBLE GRANULAR SUGAR IN A SOAPSUGAR RATIO OF ABOUT 1:5 TO 5:1, THE SOAP BEING IN FINELY DIVIDED POWDER FORM AND THE SUGAR BEING MICROPULVERIZED, AND SAID BLENDED MIXTURE IS COMPACTED UNDER PRESSURE BETWEEN OPPOSED SOLID SURFACES BY ROLL MILLING OR PRESSING TO FORM A COHERENT MASS WHICH IS THEN SIZED-REDUCED TO GRANULAR FORM, THE GRANULES OF WHICH ARE OF PARTICLES SIZES OF UP TO 40 MESH AND CONTAIN PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME PREPARATION IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE A FINAL WASHING PRODUCT HAVING 0.15 TO 6 ANSON UNITS OF ACTIVITY PER HUNDRED GRAMS WHEN INCORPORATED THEREIN IN A PROPORTION CONTAINING FROM 0.11 TO 4% OF POWDERED ENZYME PREPARATION.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of powdered enzyme preparation dry blended with a mixture of water-soluble granular soap and water-soluble granular sugar is from 70 to 90%, the powdered enzyme preparation is of particle sizes of diameters of 0.01 to 0.15 millimeter, the compacting is by milling to chips and the size-reduction is by grinding to free-flowing granules.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A process for making an enzymatic detergent which comprises making an enzyme concentrate according to the process of claim 1 and blending it with a particulate built synthetic organic detergent composition in such proportion as to produce an enzymatic detergent having 0.15 to 6 Anson units of activity per hundred grams of detergent composition when incorporated therein, whereby said blending is effected without dusting due to the presence of the enzyme preparation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-09 | 1978-06-10 | 1978-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-09 | 1982-06-10 | 1982-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-06-10 | 1986-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |