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US3812484A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Perimeter intrusion detection system

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1972-10-10
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Granted: 1974-05-21
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Expires: 1992-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract A perimeter intrusion detection system includes an elongated magnetic core member with a helical winding positioned about the magnetic core and a source of AC current applied to the helical winding. The combination of the magnetic core and helical winding is positioned adjacent to or below the surface of the earth about the perimeter of an object to be protected i.e., a building, an airplane, a military encampment, etc. Monitoring circuitry is attached to the helical winding and responds to a change in the earth''s magnetic field produced by the presence of a magnetically permeable object by generating an intrusion alarm signal. The sensitivity of the monitoring circuitry can be adjusted so as to produce an alarm signal in response to the presence of magnetically permeable material carried on the person of an intruder or magnetically permeable material associated with a vehicle approaching the protected object. The invention makes use of the theory of operation of a flux gate magnetometer to provide a continuous perimeter intrusion detection device capable of monitoring several hundred feet of perimeter and providing indication of the presence of a magnetically permeable object at a specific interval of the permimeter intrusion detection system.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Miller
  • 👤 W Carr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:19
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2491; G08B13/2497

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
In a perimeter intrusion detection apparatus for providing an indication of the presence of a magnetically permeable object, the combination of, an elongated magnetic core member and coil means wound thereabout, said combination of the core member and coil means being positioned relative to the surface of the earth to respond to changes in the earth''s magnetic field, an AC excitation source operatively connected to said coil means for establishing a current flow in said coil means to saturate said core member, said coil means responding to changes in the earth''s magnetic field caused by the presence of a magnetically permeable object by developing AC output signals, and first circuit means operatively connected to said coil means for responding to the content of said AC output signals indicative of the strength of the magnetic field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
In a perimeter intrusion detection apparatus for providing an indication of the presence of a magnetically permeable object, the combination of, an elongated magnetic core member and coil means wound thereabout, said combination of the core member and coil means being positioned relative to the surface of the earth to respond to changes in the earth''s magnetic field, an AC excitation source operatively connected to said coil means for establishing a current flow in said coil means to saturate said core member, said coil means responding to changes in the earth''s magnetic field caused by the presence of a magnetically permeable object by developing AC output signals, and first circuit means operatively connected to said coil means for responding to the content of said AC output signals indicative of the strength of the magnetic field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 89 words
In a perimeter intrusion detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coil means consists of a primary helical winding wound about said core member and a secondary helical winding wound about said core member, said AC excitation source operatively connected to said primary winding and said circuit means operatively connected to said secondary winding, said secondary winding comprised of a plurality of intervals, said circuit means monitoring the AC signals developed by the respective intervals to determine the interval or intervals closest to the magnetically permeable objects.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
In a perimeter intrusion detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said coil means includes a third helical winding wouNd about said core member and second circuit means operatively connected thereto to apply current of a polarity and magnitude sufficient to cancel the effect of the earth''s magnetic field.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
In a perimeter intrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first circuit means includes a second harmonic detection circuit, the second harmonic content of said AC output signals being a measure of the strength of the DC magnetic field, said first circuit means develping an output signal indicative of the second harmonic content of said AC output signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 74 words
In a perimeter intrusion detection apparatus as claimed in claim 4 further including third circuit means operatively connected to said first circuit means for comparing the output signal of said first circuit means to a reference signal indicative of the strength of a magnetic field representative of a predetermined magnetically permeable object, said third circuit means generating an output signal when the output signal of said first circuit means corresponds to said reference signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-20 1977-11-19 1978-05-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-20 1981-11-19 1982-05-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-20 1985-11-19 1986-05-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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