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US3727614A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple dosage inoculator

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1971-05-13
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Granted: 1973-04-17
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Expires: 1991-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract An inoculator having a muzzle surrounding the needle and a vacuum source to urge a piston forward and to draw the skin of the patient into the muzzle thereby impaling the skin of the patient upon the needle, automatically effecting the inoculation.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Kniazuk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 11:17
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/46; A61M5/178; A61M5/20; A61M5/204; A61M5/31; A61M5/315; A61M5/31533; A61M5/31545; A61M5/31548; A61M5/3155; A61M5/31551; A61M5/31561; A61M5/31563; A61M5/31565; A61M5/31576; A61M5/31578; A61M5/3159; A61M5/31593; A61M5/42; A61M5/425

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
An inoculator for administering metered doses of injectable preparations to patients comprising: a source of supply for the injectable preparation to be administered; a metering chamber in communication with said source of supply; a hollow needle in communication with said metering chamber; a cylindrical muzzle spaced from and surrounding said needle, said cylindrical muzzle extending at least as far as the tip of said needle and having an essentially flat edge at the end thereof; a vacuum source connected to said muzzle in order to impale the skin of the patient being inoculated on said needle; a bellows; a piston mounted for reciprocal forward and rearward movement in said bellows, the rearward end of said piston being in communication with the rearward wall of said bellows, and the front end of said piston extending beyond the front edge of said bellows and being sliDingly engaged with the interior wall of the metering chamber; and a hollow tube one end of which is connected to the vacuum source, and the other end being connected to the interior of said bellows in order to cyclicly collapse and expand said bellows, thereby causing said piston to move forward and rearward in said metering chamber, whereby the piston only moves to inject the metered dose of injectable preparation when the muzzle is sealed against the skin of the patient.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
An inoculator for administering metered doses of injectable preparations to patients comprising: a source of supply for the injectable preparation to be administered; a metering chamber in communication with said source of supply; a hollow needle in communication with said metering chamber; a cylindrical muzzle spaced from and surrounding said needle, said cylindrical muzzle extending at least as far as the tip of said needle and having an essentially flat edge at the end thereof; a vacuum source connected to said muzzle in order to impale the skin of the patient being inoculated on said needle; a bellows; a piston mounted for reciprocal forward and rearward movement in said bellows, the rearward end of said piston being in communication with the rearward wall of said bellows, and the front end of said piston extending beyond the front edge of said bellows and being sliDingly engaged with the interior wall of the metering chamber; and a hollow tube one end of which is connected to the vacuum source, and the other end being connected to the interior of said bellows in order to cyclicly collapse and expand said bellows, thereby causing said piston to move forward and rearward in said metering chamber, whereby the piston only moves to inject the metered dose of injectable preparation when the muzzle is sealed against the skin of the patient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A device as in claim 1 further including means to break the vacuum, thereby facilitating the removal of the needle from the piston.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device as in claim 1 further including means to vary the volume of the injectable preparation being administered to the patient.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device as in claim 3 wherein the means to vary the volume of the injectable preparation comprises an adjustable screw which controls the rearward position of the piston, thereby regulating the maximum volume of the metering chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH120379A Cited
US1880354A Cited
US1934046A Cited
AT155380B Cited
GB729316A Cited
US2743723A Cited
US2945496A Cited
US3122138A Cited
GB1048558A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-16 1976-10-16 1977-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-16 1980-10-16 1981-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-16 1984-10-16 1985-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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