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US3677268A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Iontophoresis electrode

Assignee: Sherwood Medical Co
•
Filing: 1969-11-28
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1989-11-28
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Abstract

Abstract A self-contained iontophoresis electrode, disposable after use on a patient, is prefilled with an inducing iontophoresis liquid completely contained within a chamber covered by a filter cover. A protective cover, impenetrable to liquids and to light energy, seals the filter cover and is removable when the electrode is to be used.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A Reeves

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 19:47
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/02; A61N1/04; A61N1/0404; A61N1/0408; A61N1/0428; A61N1/0432; A61N1/044; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/42; A61B5/4261; A61B5/4266

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A prefilled, disposable iontophoresis electrode, comprising: housing means including a hollow neck portion and a partial chamber portion spaced radially surrounding said hollow neck portion; electrically conductive means extending through said hollow neck portion and into the partial chamber portion to allow external electrical connection to the partial chamber portion, said partial chamber portion and said conductive means forming a fluid impenetrable chamber with a fluid opening being the sole fluid passageway for said chamber; first cover means completely enclosing said fluid impenetrable chamber along said fluid opening to completely contain therein an iontophoresis fluid for inducing iontophoresis on the skin of a patient, said first cover means being absorbent to said iontophoresis fluid to allow iontophoresis when said first cover means is placed against the skin of the patient and electrical connection is made to said electrically conductive means; and second cover means impenetrable by said iontophoresis fluid for sealing said first cover means, including means attaching said second cover means to said housing for removal therefrom without disrupting said first cover means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A prefilled, disposable iontophoresis electrode, comprising: housing means including a hollow neck portion and a partial chamber portion spaced radially surrounding said hollow neck portion; electrically conductive means extending through said hollow neck portion and into the partial chamber portion to allow external electrical connection to the partial chamber portion, said partial chamber portion and said conductive means forming a fluid impenetrable chamber with a fluid opening being the sole fluid passageway for said chamber; first cover means completely enclosing said fluid impenetrable chamber along said fluid opening to completely contain therein an iontophoresis fluid for inducing iontophoresis on the skin of a patient, said first cover means being absorbent to said iontophoresis fluid to allow iontophoresis when said first cover means is placed against the skin of the patient and electrical connection is made to said electrically conductive means; and second cover means impenetrable by said iontophoresis fluid for sealing said first cover means, including means attaching said second cover means to said housing for removal therefrom without disrupting said first cover means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The electrode of claim 1 wherein said fluid is light sensitive, said second cover means comprising a material for preventing penetration of light energy therethrough.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The electrode of claim 1 wherein said second cover means comprises a material containing metal, said second cover means being welded to said housing around its periphery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 96 words
The iontophoresis electrode of claim 3 wherein said housing means includes a shoulder located on a different plane than the plane of the periphery to which said second cover means is welded, said first cover means being formed by filter paper of a thickness substantially corresponding to the distance between the plane of said shoulder and the planE of said periphery, said filter paper being seated against said shoulder, whereby the engagement of the filter paper with the shoulder is not disrupted when the weld of said second cover means to the housing means is broken.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
The self-contained electrode of claim 9 in which said electrically insulated housing means includes an integral hollow neck portion contiguous with and spaced from the chamber portion defined by the housing means, the conductive neck of said electrically conductive means being contained within said hollow neck portion in liquid-tight sealing engagement therewith and extending into contact with the chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
The self-contained electrode of claim 5 wherein the conductive neck of said electrically conductive means has a hollow center defining a receptacle for an electrical plug, the electrical plug being inserted within said receptacle to allow external electrical connection to the fluid, and the electrical plug being removable from the receptacle in order to allow the electrode to be discarded after use on a subject.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The self-contained electrode of claim 6 wherein said electrically conductive means is formed of an electrically conductive plastic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The iontophoresis electrode of claim 1 wherein said second cover means includes a tab extending beyond the periphery of said housing, whereby said tab may be lifted to break the attaching means holding said second cover means to said housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1585104A Cited
US1573116A Cited
US2318207A Cited
US3151619A Cited
US3474775A Cited
US3492216A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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