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US3623070A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Traveling-message display system

Assignee: Ultronic Systems Corp
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Filing: 1970-04-24
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Granted: 1971-11-23
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Expires: 1990-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract Moving ticker display apparatus for displaying stock exchange transaction information employs an array of neon lamps arranged in rows and columns. Characters are formed on the extreme righthand column of the array, one vertical line at a time, and move from right to left at a variable rate. The rate at which characters are displayed and the rate at which information is received normally differs. A recirculating buffer receives incoming information and makes same available for further processing prior to visual presentation by the matrix. At least one stage of the buffer is always empty. A plurality of discretely different speeds are available for advancing the display across the array. The particular speed utilized at any time depends upon the number of stages in the buffer which are filled at the time. Digital speed selector means, responsive to this number, selects the appropriate one of these speeds for use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald W Johnson
  • 👤 Harry F Geib

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 21:06
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/02; H04L12/16; H04L12/18; H04L12/1804

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 379 words
In a traveling-message display system wherein information for display is supplied Thereto at a first variable rate subject to sudden starts and stops and wherein this information is displayed as characters on an array of neon lamps arranged in rows and columns, said characters being formed, one column at a time, on the extreme right-hand column of the array and being moved at a second variable rate from right to left thereacross, the second rate not being subject to sudden starts and stops, the averages of said two rates being equal, in combination: a buffer having a first state at which information supplied thereto is recirculated therethrough at a selected fixed speed and having a second state at which information is stored statically therein, said buffer being normally in the first state and being placed in the second state only in the presence of shift pulses, said buffer having a storage capacity in excess of that required by the array; a shift register having a like array of storage elements arranged into like rows and columns, each element being coupled to a corresponding lamp, information being supplied to the extreme right-hand column of elements in the register and being shifted column by column therethrough under the control of said shift pulses, the information in the register being displayed on the array; first means coupled between said buffer and said register to supply information when the buffer is in the second state from the output of the buffer to the register for display by the array; a generator for producing pulses at a fixed recurrence frequency F; a divide-by-N counter, where N is a variable integer, coupled at its input to the generator, said counter yielding at its output a pulse train at a variable recurrence frequency F/N; second means coupled between the counter, buffer and register to supply said variable frequency pulse train as shift pulses at said variable frequency to the buffer and register, thereby determining said second rate; and third means coupled between the buffer and the counter and enabled when the buffer is in the second state to produce a digital signal which varies with the amount of information stored in the buffer, said signal being supplied to said counter to determine the value of N.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 379 words
In a traveling-message display system wherein information for display is supplied Thereto at a first variable rate subject to sudden starts and stops and wherein this information is displayed as characters on an array of neon lamps arranged in rows and columns, said characters being formed, one column at a time, on the extreme right-hand column of the array and being moved at a second variable rate from right to left thereacross, the second rate not being subject to sudden starts and stops, the averages of said two rates being equal, in combination: a buffer having a first state at which information supplied thereto is recirculated therethrough at a selected fixed speed and having a second state at which information is stored statically therein, said buffer being normally in the first state and being placed in the second state only in the presence of shift pulses, said buffer having a storage capacity in excess of that required by the array; a shift register having a like array of storage elements arranged into like rows and columns, each element being coupled to a corresponding lamp, information being supplied to the extreme right-hand column of elements in the register and being shifted column by column therethrough under the control of said shift pulses, the information in the register being displayed on the array; first means coupled between said buffer and said register to supply information when the buffer is in the second state from the output of the buffer to the register for display by the array; a generator for producing pulses at a fixed recurrence frequency F; a divide-by-N counter, where N is a variable integer, coupled at its input to the generator, said counter yielding at its output a pulse train at a variable recurrence frequency F/N; second means coupled between the counter, buffer and register to supply said variable frequency pulse train as shift pulses at said variable frequency to the buffer and register, thereby determining said second rate; and third means coupled between the buffer and the counter and enabled when the buffer is in the second state to produce a digital signal which varies with the amount of information stored in the buffer, said signal being supplied to said counter to determine the value of N.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein the amount of information in the buffer is directly proportional to the number of filled stages.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein the information supplied to the system is in a first code and is to be displayed in a second code, said first means including a translator for transforming the first code to the second code.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3 wherein said third means produces an additional signal when the buffer is empty, said second means being responsive to the additional signal to cut off the supply of shift pulses to said buffer and register.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 further including fourth means responsive to said variable frequency pulse train to supply a second train of like frequency and fixed delay less than the period between adjacent pulses at the highest frequency F/N to all lamps in the array.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said delay is less than 75 percent of said period.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein the fourth means includes fifth means manually operable to select an increased width for each delayed pulse and sixth means to widen each delayed pulse accordingly.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein said fourth means includes a power supply normally yielding a low-level signal, said supply yielding a high-level signal in the presence of each delayed pulse of increased width.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3416133A Cited
US3462739A Cited
US3493956A Cited
US3566388A Cited
US3566090A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-22 1975-05-24 1975-11-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-22 1979-05-24 1979-11-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-22 1983-05-24 1983-11-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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