Patent US3609685A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3609685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Character recognition by linear traverse
Assignee: Post Office
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Filing: 1967-10-03
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Granted: 1971-09-28
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Expires: 1987-10-03
Abstract
Abstract Techniques to character recognition in which the shape of the character is stored in a matrix of storage cells which is then examined electrically to correct deficiencies not inherent in the character and to ''''thin'''' the stored shape to a required extent. The store shape is then examined again and converted to a characteristic combination of numbered direction vectors and junction points which is compared with standard combinations in order to recognize the character.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward Samuel Deutsch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 23:14
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06V; G06V10/00; G06V10/20; G06V30/00; G06V30/10; G06V30/18; G06V30/182; G06V30/1823
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
290 words
A method of recognizing characters by linear traverse comprising the steps of: a. storing electrical signals identifying the shape of the character in a first matrix of storage cells, b. processing the electrical signals stored in the first matrix to complete gaps and irregularities not inherent in the shape of the character, c. transferring the electrical signals identifying the shape of the completed character to another matrix of storage cells, d. examining the electrical signals stored in said other matrix to thin the shape of the character, e. transferring the electrical signals identifying the ''''thinned'''' character to a further matrix of storage cells, f. examining cell-by-cell the further matrix of storage cells starting from a predetermined one of the cells and examining in a predetermined numbered order of angular directions the condition of all cells immediately adjacent said one cell, g. identifying only those cells storing electrical signals which identify a part of the character of predetermined length emanating from said one cell, h. identifying said one cell as a junction point if more than two parts of said predetermined length emanate therefrom, i. continuing the examination of the cells along the part of the character, or along one of the parts if more than one exists, to the end of the part or to another junction point, j. returning the examination directly to a junction point and continuing the examination of the cells along another part of the character emanating from the junction point, k. repeating steps (i) and (j) until the cells along all parts of the character emanating from all junction points have been examined, l. expressing the results of the examination as a combination of the numbered angular directions and junction points to identify the character.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
290 words
A method of recognizing characters by linear traverse comprising the steps of: a. storing electrical signals identifying the shape of the character in a first matrix of storage cells, b. processing the electrical signals stored in the first matrix to complete gaps and irregularities not inherent in the shape of the character, c. transferring the electrical signals identifying the shape of the completed character to another matrix of storage cells, d. examining the electrical signals stored in said other matrix to thin the shape of the character, e. transferring the electrical signals identifying the ''''thinned'''' character to a further matrix of storage cells, f. examining cell-by-cell the further matrix of storage cells starting from a predetermined one of the cells and examining in a predetermined numbered order of angular directions the condition of all cells immediately adjacent said one cell, g. identifying only those cells storing electrical signals which identify a part of the character of predetermined length emanating from said one cell, h. identifying said one cell as a junction point if more than two parts of said predetermined length emanate therefrom, i. continuing the examination of the cells along the part of the character, or along one of the parts if more than one exists, to the end of the part or to another junction point, j. returning the examination directly to a junction point and continuing the examination of the cells along another part of the character emanating from the junction point, k. repeating steps (i) and (j) until the cells along all parts of the character emanating from all junction points have been examined, l. expressing the results of the examination as a combination of the numbered angular directions and junction points to identify the character.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
94 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 which includes the further steps of: a. identifying those parts of the combination of numbered angular directions and junction points which define features of the character, b. establishing the mean angular direction of each such part of the combination, c. comparing the said mean angular direction with the numbered order of angular directions, d. recoding each said part as one of the numbered order of sequence directions if said mean angular direction lies within a given range of said one of the numbered order of sequence directions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the step of identifying the character is performed by comparing the combination of numbered angular directions and junction points with each of a plurality of combinations each representing a possible variation of the character.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-09-27 | 1975-03-29 | 1975-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-09-27 | 1979-03-29 | 1979-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-09-27 | 1983-03-29 | 1983-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |