Patent US3595218A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3595218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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System for monitoring animals in motion
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1970-03-17
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Granted: 1971-07-27
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Expires: 1990-03-17
Abstract
Abstract A system for monitoring animals such as horses in motion, such as during swimming exercise, wherein suction cup attached electrodes on the animal are connected by leads to one or more heart action-measuring instruments such as an electrocardiograph and a pulse rate meter, the suction cup, electrodes and all junctures being of similar metal to prevent electrolytic interference with the electrocardiograph-actuating impulses. The suction cups are connected to a powered vacuum source.
Inventors
- 👤 Max B Kirkpatrick
- 👤 Andrew G Harvey
- 👤 John M Sparks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:52
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/251; A61B5/252; A61B5/22; A61B5/221; A61B5/222; A61B5/279; A61B5/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A measuring system for continually monitoring an animal taking violent exercise comprising a plurality of rigid noncollapsible metal suction cup electrodes for direct attachment to spaced selected areas of the animal''s skin for determining potentials arising from heart action, means providing an apertured hollow fitting on each electrode, a flexible tube of electrically insulating material connected between each fitting and adapted to be connected to an external source of vacuum, and a flexible metal electrical conductor attached at one end within each of said electrodes and extending away from the electrode within the associated one of said tubes, whereby each electrode is operable in a hostile, aqueous environment, a heart action meter, and electrically insulated means remote from the electrodes conveying the other ends of all of said conductors from said tubes into operative connection with said heart action meter, and means defining a downwardly projecting sharp annular edge about the lower periphery of each suction cup whereby each suction cup is firmly engaged with the skin of the animal without cutting the skin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A measuring system for continually monitoring an animal taking violent exercise comprising a plurality of rigid noncollapsible metal suction cup electrodes for direct attachment to spaced selected areas of the animal''s skin for determining potentials arising from heart action, means providing an apertured hollow fitting on each electrode, a flexible tube of electrically insulating material connected between each fitting and adapted to be connected to an external source of vacuum, and a flexible metal electrical conductor attached at one end within each of said electrodes and extending away from the electrode within the associated one of said tubes, whereby each electrode is operable in a hostile, aqueous environment, a heart action meter, and electrically insulated means remote from the electrodes conveying the other ends of all of said conductors from said tubes into operative connection with said heart action meter, and means defining a downwardly projecting sharp annular edge about the lower periphery of each suction cup whereby each suction cup is firmly engaged with the skin of the animal without cutting the skin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
In the system defined in claim 1, said conductors suction cup and fittings all being composed of the same metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
In the system defined in claim 2, said metal being stainless steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
In the system defined in claim 1, said meter being an electrocardiograph.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
In the system defined in claim 4, said meter including a heart rate meter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
In the system defined in claim 1, each suction cup having a substantially uninterrupted interior skin contact portion for maximum surface contact of each suction cup with the skin of the animal being monitored.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-07-26 | 1975-01-25 | 1975-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-07-26 | 1979-01-25 | 1979-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-07-26 | 1983-01-25 | 1983-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |