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US20080077236A1 Active / In Force US ⏱️ 1.1 years remaining

Valve prosthesis for implantation in body channels

Assignee: Edwards Lifesciences PVT Inc
•
Filing: 2007-11-19
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2027-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract A valve prosthesis which is especially useful in the case of aortic stenosis and capable of resisting the powerful recoil force and to stand the forceful balloon inflation performed to deploy the valve and to embed it in the aortic annulus, comprises a collapsible valvular structure and an expandable frame on which said valvular structure is mounted. The valvular structure is composed of physiologically compatible valvular tissue that is sufficiently supple and resistant to allow the valvular structure to be deformed from a closed state to an opened state. The valvular tissue forms a continuous surface and is provided with strut members that create stiffened zones which induce the valvular structure to follow a patterned movement in its expansion to its opened state and in its turning back to its closed state.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brice Letac
  • 👤 Alain Cribier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:07
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/24; A61F2/2409; A61F2/2412; A61F2/2415; A61F2/2418; A61F2/2427; A61F2/243; A61F2/2433; A61B; A61B90/00; A61B90/39; A61F2/2475; A61F2220/00; A61F2220/0008; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0002; A61F2230/0028; A61F2230/0054; A61F2230/0063; A61F2230/0069; A61F2250/00; A61F2250/0058; A61F2250/006; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S623/00; Y10S623/90; Y10S623/902; Y10S623/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
1 . A prosthetic valve assembly for replacing a deficient native aortic valve, comprising: a metallic frame having an inlet end and an outlet end; a flexible valvular structure sewn to the frame for permitting blood to flow in one direction, the valvular structure formed of pericardial tissue; and an internal cover sewn to the frame for preventing regurgitation of blood through a wall of the frame, the internal cover formed of pericardial tissue and disposed along an inner surface of the frame between the valvular structure and the inlet end of the frame; wherein the frame is collapsible for advancing the prosthetic valve assembly through a patient's vasculature using a catheterization technique and wherein the frame is expandable for maintaining the native aortic valve in an open state and supporting the valvular structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
1 . A prosthetic valve assembly for replacing a deficient native aortic valve, comprising: a metallic frame having an inlet end and an outlet end; a flexible valvular structure sewn to the frame for permitting blood to flow in one direction, the valvular structure formed of pericardial tissue; and an internal cover sewn to the frame for preventing regurgitation of blood through a wall of the frame, the internal cover formed of pericardial tissue and disposed along an inner surface of the frame between the valvular structure and the inlet end of the frame; wherein the frame is collapsible for advancing the prosthetic valve assembly through a patient's vasculature using a catheterization technique and wherein the frame is expandable for maintaining the native aortic valve in an open state and supporting the valvular structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
2 . The prosthetic valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the internal cover is sewn to the inlet end of the frame along a zig-zag line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
3 . The prosthetic valve assembly of claim 2 , wherein the internal cover is coupled to the valvular structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
4 . The prosthetic valve assembly of claim 3 , wherein the outlet end of the frame is flared for reinforcing the embedding the of the prosthetic valve assembly within the deficient native aortic valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
5 . The prosthetic valve assembly of claim 4 , wherein the inlet end of the frame is flared.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
6 . The prosthetic valve assembly of claim 5 , wherein the frame has a substantially cylindrical structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
7 . A prosthetic valve assembly for replacing a deficient native valve, comprising: a collapsible and expandable stent forming a substantially cylindrical structure; a flexible valvular structure sewn to the stent for permitting the flow of blood in one direction; and an internal cover sewn to the stent, the internal cover forming a sleeve between the valvular structure and an inlet end of the stent for preventing regurgitation of blood through the stent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
7 . A prosthetic valve assembly for replacing a deficient native valve, comprising: a collapsible and expandable stent forming a substantially cylindrical structure; a flexible valvular structure sewn to the stent for permitting the flow of blood in one direction; and an internal cover sewn to the stent, the internal cover forming a sleeve between the valvular structure and an inlet end of the stent for preventing regurgitation of blood through the stent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
8 . The valve assembly of claim 7 , wherein the valvular structure and the internal cover are coupled together.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
9 . The valve assembly of claim 7 , wherein the valvular structure and the internal cover are formed of pericardial tissue.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
10 . The valve assembly of claim 9 , wherein the valvular structure and the internal cover are sewn to the stent by suture lines extending around bars of the stent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
11 . The valve assembly of claim 7 , wherein the stent is collapsible to a diameter of about 4 to 5 millimeters.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
12 . The valve assembly of claim 7 , wherein the stent is expandable to a size of about 20 to 25 millimeters.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
13 . The valve assembly of claim 7 , wherein at least a portion of the stent has a generally concave profile.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
14 . The valve assembly of claim 13 , wherein at least an outlet end of the stent is flared.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
15 . The valve assembly of claim 7 , wherein the valvular structure forms a continuous surface and is provided with guiding means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
16 . The valve assembly of claim 15 , wherein the guiding means create stiffened zones which induce the valvular structure to follow a patterned movement when moving from a closed state to an open state.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
17 . The valve assembly of claim 16 , wherein the guiding means are further configured to prevent eversion of the valvular structure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
18 . The valve assembly of claim 17 , wherein the internal cover is rolled around the inlet end of the stent to provide an external cover.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 137 words
19 . A prosthetic valve assembly for replacing a deficient native aortic valve, comprising: a collapsible and expandable metallic stent forming a substantially cylindrical structure having an inlet end and an outlet end, the stent being flared along the outlet end for facilitating anchoring of the stent within the deficient native aortic valve; a flexible valvular structure formed of pericardial tissue and coupled to the stent via suture lines extending around bars in the stent; and an internal cover formed of pericardial tissue and sewn to the stent between the valvular structure and the inlet end of the stent, the internal cover forming a sleeve for preventing regurgitation of blood through a wall of the stent; wherein the internal cover is sewn to the valvular structure such that the internal cover is integral to the valvular structure.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 137 words
19 . A prosthetic valve assembly for replacing a deficient native aortic valve, comprising: a collapsible and expandable metallic stent forming a substantially cylindrical structure having an inlet end and an outlet end, the stent being flared along the outlet end for facilitating anchoring of the stent within the deficient native aortic valve; a flexible valvular structure formed of pericardial tissue and coupled to the stent via suture lines extending around bars in the stent; and an internal cover formed of pericardial tissue and sewn to the stent between the valvular structure and the inlet end of the stent, the internal cover forming a sleeve for preventing regurgitation of blood through a wall of the stent; wherein the internal cover is sewn to the valvular structure such that the internal cover is integral to the valvular structure.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
20 . The prosthetic valve assembly of claim 19 , wherein the internal cover is sewn to the inlet end of the stent along a zig-zag line.

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