Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 57
Claim 1
Independent Claim
64 words
1 . A tissue imaging and manipulation system, comprising: a deployment catheter defining at least one lumen therethrough; a hood projecting distally from the deployment catheter and defining an open area therein, wherein the open area is in fluid communication with the at least one lumen; and a visualization element disposed within or along the hood for visualizing tissue adjacent to the open area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
64 words
1 . A tissue imaging and manipulation system, comprising: a deployment catheter defining at least one lumen therethrough; a hood projecting distally from the deployment catheter and defining an open area therein, wherein the open area is in fluid communication with the at least one lumen; and a visualization element disposed within or along the hood for visualizing tissue adjacent to the open area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
2 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a delivery catheter through which the deployment catheter is deliverable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
3 . The system of claim 1 wherein the deployment catheter is steerable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
4 . The system of claim 3 wherein the deployment catheter is steered via at least one push-pull wire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
5 . The system of claim 3 wherein the deployment catheter is steered via computer control.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
6 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood is comprised of a compliant material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
7 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood defines a contact edge for placement against a tissue surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
8 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood is adapted to be reconfigured from a low-profile delivery configuration to an expanded deployed configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
9 . The system of claim 8 wherein the hood is adapted to self-expand into the expanded deployed configuration.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
10 . The system of claim 8 wherein the hood comprises a frame of superelastic or shape memory alloy.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
11 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood defines a pleated surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
12 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood is conically shaped.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
13 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a compliant material within the hood for reducing a volume of the open area.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
14 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood is selectively deployable from the catheter such that the open area is selectively variable.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
15 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood comprises a non-inflatable membrane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
16 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood comprises a helically expanding frame.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
17 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood comprises at least one support member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
18 . The system of claim 17 wherein the at least one support member is actuatable via a corresponding pullwire.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
19 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood comprises a plurality of radially pivoting members having a membrane disposed therebetween.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
20 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hood comprises a plurality of radially expanding members each configured to overlap an adjacent member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
21 . The system of claim 1 wherein the visualization element comprises at least one optical fiber, CCD imagers, or CMOS imagers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
22 . The system of claim 1 wherein the visualization element is disposed within a distal end of the deployment catheter.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
23 . The system of claim 1 wherein the visualization element is articulatable off-axis relative to a longitudinal axis of the deployment catheter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
24 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a pump for urging fluid into the hood.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
25 . The system of claim 24 wherein the pump is configured to be controlled via an electronic controller.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
26 . The system of claim 1 further comprising an antenna for transmitting obtained data wirelessly.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
27 words
27 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a transducer positioned within the hood which is adapted to detect the presence of opaque fluids or debris.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
28 . The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one sensor disposed upon the hood for sensing a physical parameter.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
23 words
29 . The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one light emitting diode disposed upon the hood for illuminating the tissue.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
30 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a helical tissue engager deliverable through the deployment catheter.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
31 . The system of claim 1 further comprising an ablation probe deliverable through the deployment catheter.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
32 . The system of claim 31 wherein the ablation probe comprises an energizable, cryo-ablation, or laser probe.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
21 words
33 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a tubular cannula extendible through the deployment catheter and through the hood.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
21 words
34 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a tissue anchor assembly positionable upon a contact edge of the hood.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
24 words
35 . The system of claim 34 wherein the tissue anchor assembly comprises a plurality of discrete anchors interconnected via a suture or wire.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
17 words
36 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a fluid reservoir fluidly coupled to the hood.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
17 words
37 . The system of claim 36 wherein the fluid comprises saline, plasma, water, or perfluorinated liquid.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
63 words
38 . A method for imaging an immersed region of tissue, comprising: positioning a hood projecting distally from a deployment catheter against or adjacent to the region of tissue to be imaged; urging a translucent fluid into the hood via the deployment catheter such that an opaque fluid is displaced from the hood; and visualizing the region of tissue through the translucent fluid.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
63 words
38 . A method for imaging an immersed region of tissue, comprising: positioning a hood projecting distally from a deployment catheter against or adjacent to the region of tissue to be imaged; urging a translucent fluid into the hood via the deployment catheter such that an opaque fluid is displaced from the hood; and visualizing the region of tissue through the translucent fluid.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
23 words
39 . The method of claim 38 wherein positioning a hood comprises advancing the deployment catheter intravascularly into a chamber of a heart.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
25 words
40 . The method of claim 38 wherein positioning a hood comprises deploying the hood from a low-profile delivery configuration into an expanded deployed configuration.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
21 words
41 . The method of claim 38 wherein positioning a hood comprises steering the deployment catheter to the region of tissue.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
22 words
42 . The method of claim 38 wherein positioning a hood comprises stabilizing a position of the hood relative to the tissue.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
30 words
43 . The method of claim 38 wherein urging a translucent fluid comprises pumping the translucent fluid into the hood through a fluid delivery lumen defined through the deployment catheter.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
31 words
44 . The method of claim 38 wherein urging a translucent fluid comprises urging saline, plasma, water, or perfluorinated liquid into the hood such that blood is displaced from the hood.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
21 words
45 . The method of claim 38 further comprising cooling the translucent fluid prior to urging the fluid into the hood.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
21 words
46 . The method of claim 38 further comprising heating the translucent fluid prior to urging the fluid into the hood.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
17 words
47 . The method of claim 38 further comprising wirelessly transmitting data received from the imaged tissue.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
20 words
48 . The method of claim 38 wherein visualizing the region of tissue further comprises illuminating the region of tissue.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
22 words
49 . The method of claim 48 wherein illuminating the region of tissue comprises illuminating via one or more light emitting diodes.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
20 words
50 . The method of claim 38 wherein visualizing the region of tissue comprises recording an image of the tissue.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
23 words
51 . The method of claim 38 further comprising treating the region of tissue with a therapeutic tool advanced through the deployment catheter.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
21 words
52 . The method of claim 38 further comprising repositioning the hood to a second region of tissue to be imaged.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
18 words
53 . The method of claim 38 further comprising sensing a physical parameter within or outside the hood.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
21 words
54 . The method of claim 38 further comprising deploying an implantable member onto the region of tissue via the hood.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
21 words
55 . The method of claim 38 further comprising deploying an anchoring assembly onto the region of tissue via the hood.