Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
409 words
1 . A device for treating a blood vessel, the device being of the type comprising: at least one tubular endoprosthesis ( 11 ) that is deployable between a retracted state and an expanded state; a hollow prop ( 13 ) which extends longitudinally between a proximal end ( 21 ) and a distal end ( 19 ), which prop ( 13 ) is provided in the vicinity of its distal end ( 19 ) with at least one transverse retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ); at least one releasable filamentary line ( 33 ; 33 A; 33 B; 33 C; 33 D) forming at least one tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D) which surrounds at least part of the endoprosthesis ( 11 ), the tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D) extending through the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ) to an eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B; 41 C; 41 D) and being engaged through a tightening opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 87 ) formed transversely in the prop ( 13 ); the filamentary line ( 33 ; 33 A; 33 B; 33 C; 33 D) further comprising traction means ( 45 ) which extend the tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D) from the tightening opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 87 ), the traction means ( 45 ) extending inside the prop ( 13 ) at least to a control end ( 57 ) actuatable from the proximal end ( 21 ) of the prop ( 13 ); and at least one releasable retaining member ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D), the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B; 41 C; 41 D) being engaged releasably on the retaining member ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D); the device being characterized in that the traction means ( 45 ) can be moved relative to the prop ( 13 ) towards the distal end ( 19 ) of the prop ( 13 ) from a position under tension in which the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in its retracted state, to a relaxed position in which the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in its expanded state, at least in the vicinity of the tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
409 words
1 . A device for treating a blood vessel, the device being of the type comprising: at least one tubular endoprosthesis ( 11 ) that is deployable between a retracted state and an expanded state; a hollow prop ( 13 ) which extends longitudinally between a proximal end ( 21 ) and a distal end ( 19 ), which prop ( 13 ) is provided in the vicinity of its distal end ( 19 ) with at least one transverse retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ); at least one releasable filamentary line ( 33 ; 33 A; 33 B; 33 C; 33 D) forming at least one tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D) which surrounds at least part of the endoprosthesis ( 11 ), the tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D) extending through the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ) to an eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B; 41 C; 41 D) and being engaged through a tightening opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 87 ) formed transversely in the prop ( 13 ); the filamentary line ( 33 ; 33 A; 33 B; 33 C; 33 D) further comprising traction means ( 45 ) which extend the tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D) from the tightening opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 87 ), the traction means ( 45 ) extending inside the prop ( 13 ) at least to a control end ( 57 ) actuatable from the proximal end ( 21 ) of the prop ( 13 ); and at least one releasable retaining member ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D), the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B; 41 C; 41 D) being engaged releasably on the retaining member ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D); the device being characterized in that the traction means ( 45 ) can be moved relative to the prop ( 13 ) towards the distal end ( 19 ) of the prop ( 13 ) from a position under tension in which the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in its retracted state, to a relaxed position in which the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in its expanded state, at least in the vicinity of the tightening loop ( 43 ; 43 A; 43 B; 43 C; 43 D).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
2 . A device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the traction means ( 45 ) are displaceable relative to the prop ( 13 ) towards the proximal end ( 21 ) of the prop ( 13 ) from the relaxed position to the position under tension.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
3 . A device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a control passage ( 27 ) is formed in the prop ( 13 ) in the vicinity of its proximal end ( 21 ), the traction means ( 45 ) comprising a portion ( 59 ) projecting beyond the prop ( 13 ) through the control passage ( 27 ), the length of the projecting portion ( 59 ) when the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in its retracted state being greater than the length of said projecting portion ( 59 ) when the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in the expanded state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
4 . A device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the filamentary line ( 33 A; 33 B) comprises a single strand, the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B) being deformable and being disposed at a distal end of the strand.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
83 words
5 . A device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the tightening opening ( 87 ) and the retaining opening ( 85 ) are distinct, and in that it includes two filamentary lines ( 33 C, 33 D) forming two tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) engaged in the tightening and retaining openings ( 85 ; 87 ), the tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) extending on either side of a longitudinal midplane of the prop ( 13 ).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
6 . A device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the retaining member ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) comprises at least one retaining rod ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) disposed to move inside the prop ( 13 ) between a retaining position in which an active portion ( 35 ) of the rod is in register with the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ) and the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B; 41 C; 41 D) is engaged around the active portion ( 35 ), and a release position in which the active portion ( 35 ) of the rod is spaced apart from the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ), the rod ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) including actuation means ( 37 ) extending at least between the active portion ( 35 ) and the proximal end ( 21 ) of the prop ( 13 ) in the retaining position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
7 . A device according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a single prop ( 13 ) having at least two retaining openings ( 23 A; 23 B) that are longitudinally offset, the distance between the retaining openings ( 23 A; 23 B) being constant, regardless of the state of the endoprosthesis ( 11 ).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
8 . A device according to claim 7 , characterized in that the longitudinal distance between the two retaining openings ( 23 A; 23 B) is substantially equal to the length of the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) while in its retracted state, measured in a longitudinal direction of the endoprosthesis ( 11 ).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
9 . A device according to claim 7 , characterized in that the retaining openings ( 23 A; 23 B) extend on either side of a longitudinal midplane of the prop ( 13 ).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
10 . A device according to claim 7 , characterized in that the device includes a filamentary line ( 33 A; 33 B) for each retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B), each control end ( 57 ) being engaged in a distinct control passage ( 27 ) formed in the prop ( 13 ) in the vicinity of its proximal end ( 21 ).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
84 words
11 . A device for treating a blood vessel according to claim 1 , the device being characterized in that it includes two endoprostheses ( 11 A; 11 B) that are longitudinally offset along the prop ( 13 ), each endoprosthesis ( 11 A; 11 B) being surrounded by at least one filamentary line ( 33 A, 33 B; 33 C, 33 D) associated with a retaining opening ( 23 A, 23 B; 23 C, 23 D) in the hollow prop ( 13 ).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
80 words
12 . A method of preparing a device according to claim 1 prior to being implanted in a blood vessel, the method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a) the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is conserved in its expanded state; and then b) the traction means ( 45 ) are moved towards the proximal end ( 21 ) of the prop so as to bring the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) into its retracted state, for implantation purposes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
105 words
13 . A device according to claim 2 , characterized in that a control passage ( 27 ) is formed in the prop ( 13 ) in the vicinity of its proximal end ( 21 ), the traction means ( 45 ) comprising a portion ( 59 ) projecting beyond the prop ( 13 ) through the control passage ( 27 ), the length of the projecting portion ( 59 ) when the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in its retracted state being greater than the length of said projecting portion ( 59 ) when the endoprosthesis ( 11 ) is in the expanded state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
14 . A device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the filamentary line ( 33 A; 33 B) comprises a single strand, the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B) being deformable and being disposed at a distal end of the strand.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
15 . A device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the filamentary line ( 33 A; 33 B) comprises a single strand, the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B) being deformable and being disposed at a distal end of the strand.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
83 words
16 . A device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the tightening opening ( 87 ) and the retaining opening ( 85 ) are distinct, and in that it includes two filamentary lines ( 33 C, 33 D) forming two tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) engaged in the tightening and retaining openings ( 85 ; 87 ), the tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) extending on either side of a longitudinal midplane of the prop ( 13 ).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
83 words
17 . A device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the tightening opening ( 87 ) and the retaining opening ( 85 ) are distinct, and in that it includes two filamentary lines ( 33 C, 33 D) forming two tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) engaged in the tightening and retaining openings ( 85 ; 87 ), the tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) extending on either side of a longitudinal midplane of the prop ( 13 ).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
83 words
18 . A device according to claim 4 , characterized in that the tightening opening ( 87 ) and the retaining opening ( 85 ) are distinct, and in that it includes two filamentary lines ( 33 C, 33 D) forming two tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) engaged in the tightening and retaining openings ( 85 ; 87 ), the tightening loops ( 43 C; 43 D) extending on either side of a longitudinal midplane of the prop ( 13 ).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
167 words
19 . A device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the retaining member ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) comprises at least one retaining rod ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) disposed to move inside the prop ( 13 ) between a retaining position in which an active portion ( 35 ) of the rod is in register with the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ) and the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B; 41 C; 41 D) is engaged around the active portion ( 35 ), and a release position in which the active portion ( 35 ) of the rod is spaced apart from the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ), the rod ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) including actuation means ( 37 ) extending at least between the active portion ( 35 ) and the proximal end ( 21 ) of the prop ( 13 ) in the retaining position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
167 words
20 . A device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the retaining member ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) comprises at least one retaining rod ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) disposed to move inside the prop ( 13 ) between a retaining position in which an active portion ( 35 ) of the rod is in register with the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ) and the eyelet ( 41 ; 41 A; 41 B; 41 C; 41 D) is engaged around the active portion ( 35 ), and a release position in which the active portion ( 35 ) of the rod is spaced apart from the retaining opening ( 23 A; 23 B; 85 ), the rod ( 31 ; 31 C; 31 D) including actuation means ( 37 ) extending at least between the active portion ( 35 ) and the proximal end ( 21 ) of the prop ( 13 ) in the retaining position.