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EP0817594B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catheter for detaching abnormal deposits in human blood vessels

Assignee: Straub Medical AG
•
Filing: 1996-03-07
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Granted: 2002-06-05
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Expires: 2016-03-07
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Abstract

Abstract PCT No. PCT/CH96/00085 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 29, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 29, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 7, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/29941 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 3, 1996The catheter connected to a drive unit has, at its front end a cutting tool which consists of a stator and rotor. Cutting edges arranged on the circumference of the rotor and stator interact in a shearing action. The rotor is an external rotor. The detached deposits are conveyed through a tubular sheath and into a collecting container via a discharge chamber. A rotary catheter of this kind is used for carefully removing blood clots and stenoses from narrowed blood vessels such as arteries and veins.

Inventors

  • 👤 Immanuel Straub
  • 👤 Helmuth Mohr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:49
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/32; A61B17/3205; A61B17/3207; A61B17/320783; A61B2017/00681; A61B2017/00685; A61B17/22; A61B2017/22038

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
Catheter for detaching abnormal deposits from blood vessels in humans, with a cutting tool which is arranged at its front end (12a) and which has a rotor (16) which can be set in rotation by means of a rotary drive mechanism (20a) of a drive unit (20), and with a tubular sheath (22) for discharging the deposits which have been detached, characterized in that the cutting tool has a stator (14) with a stator portion (14a), and in that cutting edges (14d, 16d) are arranged on the stator portion (14a) and on the rotor (16) to interact in a shearing action.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 69 words
Catheter according to Claim 1, characterized in that the stator portion (14a) and the rotor (16) are at least approximately cylindrical, at least in the region of the cutting edges (14d, 16d), in that the rotor (16) surrounds the stator portion (14a) as external rotor, and in that the cutting edges (14d, 16d) are arranged in the circumferential surfaces of the rotor (16) and of the stator portion (14a).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
Catheter according to Claim 2, characterized in that shearing slots (14b, 14c; 16b, 16c) are arranged in the circumferential surfaces of the stator portion (14a) and of the rotor (16), their margins being designed as the cutting edges (14d, 16d).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
Catheter according to Claim 3, characterized in that the stator portion (14a) and the rotor (16) have in each case two shearing slots (14b, 14c; 16b, 16c) which are offset by 180° to each other in the circumferential direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cutting edges (14d, 16d) extend at least approximately in the axial direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the cutting edges (14d) runs in an undulating configuration in the axial direction, relative to a cylindrical surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the cutting edges (16d) of the rotor (16) are knife edges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor (16) is at least partially tapered in the direction of its front end (16a).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
Catheter according to Claim 8, characterized in that the rotor (16) has, at its front, means (16e, 16f, 16g, 16h, 16i) for breaking up loose and solid deposits, for example blood clots.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
Catheter according to Claim 9, characterized in that the means include one front face (16g) and two adjoining bevelled surfaces (16e, 16f) lying opposite each other, and in that the front face (16g) has, on the circumference, horn-like, forwardly extending projections (16h, 16i).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stator (14) and/or the rotor (16) are made of metal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that , inside the flexible drive shaft (32), a guide wire (24) which is preferably independent of the catheter extends through the said catheter (12).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stator (14) is connected, in a manner fixed in terms of rotation and tensioning, to the tubular sheath (22) serving as catheter tube.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stator (14) is mounted such that it revolves or can swivel to and fro about its longitudinal axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
Catheter according to Claim 14, characterized in that the swivel angle of the stator (14) is so great that at least an angle of removal of 360° is covered by the cutting tool (14d, 16d).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 39 words
Catheter according to Claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the stator (14) or the tubular sheath (22) is connected to a swivel drive mechanism (20b) whose output speed is substantially below that of the rotary drive mechanism (20a).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 62 words
Catheter according to one of Claims 13 to 16, characterized in that the sleeve-like stator (14) has in its circumferential surface, at its end adjacent to the tubular sheath (22), at least one hole (14e) for anchoring the sheath (22), which is made of plastic and is press-fitted into the stator (14), in a manner fixed in terms of rotation and tensioning.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 50 words
Catheter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor (16) is connected to the front end (32a) of a flexible drive shaft (32) mounted in the tubular sheath (22), the rear end of which drive shaft (32) can be connected to the rotary drive mechanism (20a).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 49 words
Catheter according to Claim 18, characterized in that the flexible drive shaft (32) is designed as a conveyor worm or conveyor screw and is wound helically in such a way that, in the driven state, it conveys the broken-up deposits in the direction of the rotary drive mechanism (20a).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
Catheter according to Claim 19, characterized in that a guide wire (24) extends coaxially through the flexible drive shaft (32) designed as conveyor worm or conveyor screw.

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