← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0621017A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ratcheting stent

Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1994-04-25
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2014-04-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An intravascular stent comprising a cylindrical sheet having overlapping edges that interlock. The edges have a series of protrusions and apertures (33) that interlock and ratchet as the stent expands to an open position to support a section of arterial wall. The stent may be expanded by a balloon catheter or it may be self-expanding. The stent is biocompatible, may be bio-erodible, and capable of localized drug delivery. A plurality of retaining members to keep the stent open are disclosed. In one embodiment a buckle (20) fastening member is used, while in another embodiment a helical seam containing projections (25) is employed. The stent may be wound in such a manner that during expansion of the stent, one side of the sheet comprising the stent desires to return to its original shape, creating a bias. In addition, a variety of reticulated structure stents are disclosed, with novel geometric patterns that aid in increased flexibility while preserving radial strength and which also allow blood-tissue interaction and side branch access. The intravascular stent may be made of a sheet of material strengthened and stiffened by pyrolytic carbon or by structural reinforcement as in composite laminates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Farhad Khosravi
  • 👤 Michael S. Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 00:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/82; A61F2/92; A61F2/93; A61F2/02; A61F2/04; A61F2/06; A61F2/07; A61F2/95; A61F2/958; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0004; A61F2250/00; A61F2250/0058; A61F2250/0067

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising: a plurality of rings having at least a pair of overlapping edges; a plurality of teeth on at least one of said overlapping edges; whereby said rings are expanded from a first diameter to an adjustable, enlarged diameter so that said teeth engage in an interlocking relationship to hold said rings in said enlarged diameter form.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 53 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising: a cylindrical body portion formed of a sheet having longitudinally extending overlapping edges; a plurality of tabs located on one edge of said sheet; a plurality of slots on said sheet corresponding with and aligning with said tabs; whereby said slots receive said tabs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising: a cylindrical body portion having an axial length extending along a longitudinal direction, said cylindrical body portion formed of a sheet having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge, an elongated slot in said sheet on said first longitudinal edge, said elongated slot adapted to receive said second longitudinal edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising: at least one strip disposed along a longitudinal direction, said strip forming a ring having overlapping edges; a slot disposed in said stent, said slot receiving said strip to form said ring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 108 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising: a substantially cylindrical body portion having a length extending along a longitudinal direction, said body portion having a first edge that contains a slot extending along said longitudinal direction, and said body portion having a second edge extending along said longitudinal direction; said second edge passing through said slot; wherein when said cylindrical body portion is expanded from a first reduced diameter to a second, enlarged diameter, said at least one of said edges undergoes greater deformation than said other edge, to create a bias so that said stent is biased to return to said first reduced diameter form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 146 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising: a body portion formed from a sheet, said sheet having a first edge and a second edge parallel to said first edge, said sheet having a plurality of apertures near said first edge of said sheet and a plurality of teeth extending from said second edge of said sheet, said body portion having a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein said teeth engage said apertures, wherein said substantially cylindrical body portion has an axial length extending along a longitudinal direction, and said sheet is formed from a reticulated structure having a plurality of substantially S-shaped members, said S-shaped members having top and bottom portions, said top and bottom portions extending along said longitudinal direction, with said S-shaped members connected to one another through a plurality of interconnecting members attached to said top and bottom portions of said S-shaped members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 119 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising a body portion formed from a sheet, said sheet having a first edge and a second edge parallel to said first edge, said sheet having a plurality of apertures near said first edge of said sheet and a plurality of teeth extending from said second edge of said sheet, said body portion having a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein said teeth engage said apertures in an interlocking manner, wherein said substantially cylindrical body portion has an axial length extending along a longitudinal direction, said sheet is formed from a reticulated structure comprising a plurality of substantially honeycomb-like members, with a plurality of gaps interrupting said honeycomb-like members to allow increased flexibility.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising a substantially cylindrical body portion having an axis extending along a longitudinal direction, said body portion formed from a sheet of material, said sheet having a pair of edges that form a spiral seam about said longitudinal direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0364787A1 Cited
EP0382014A1 Cited
US5007926A Cited
US5100429A Cited
FR2660562A1 Cited
US5158548A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag