Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 73
Claim 1
Independent Claim
334 words
A compound having the structure wherein m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Y 1 and Y 2 are H or halogen; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and are independently H, metal ion, C 1 to C 8 alkyl or C 3 to C 12 alkenyl; X is 0, S, NH or -NCH 2 R 15 wherein R 15 is H or C 1 to C 5 alkyl; and R 1 is R 5 -Q 1 -Q 2 -Q 3 - wherein Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are the same or different and are independently or a single bond, with the proviso that if Q 1 is a bond, then Q 2 and Q 3 are bonds, and if Q 2 is a bond then Q 3 is a bond, and wherein R 6 is H, lower alkyl, halo or haloalkyl; R 7 is H, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkylthio; R 8 is H, halogen, trimethylsilyl or lower alkyl; and R 9 is H or lower alkyl; CH 3 (CH 2 )p where p is an integer from 2 to 7, or R 16 -C≡C-CH 2 - where R 16 is H or lower alkyl; R 10 , and R 11 are the same or different and are independently H, lower alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or lower alkenyl or and R 11 can be taken together to form (CH 2 ) s where s is an integer from 2 to 7; R 12 is H, lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkenyl; and R 13 and R 14 are the same or different and are independently lower alkyl; with the proviso that if all of Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are bonds, then both R 10 and R 11 cannot be H, and R 5 cannot be CH 3 (CH 2 )p-with p less than or equal to 4, and including all stereoisomers thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
334 words
A compound having the structure wherein m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Y 1 and Y 2 are H or halogen; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and are independently H, metal ion, C 1 to C 8 alkyl or C 3 to C 12 alkenyl; X is 0, S, NH or -NCH 2 R 15 wherein R 15 is H or C 1 to C 5 alkyl; and R 1 is R 5 -Q 1 -Q 2 -Q 3 - wherein Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are the same or different and are independently or a single bond, with the proviso that if Q 1 is a bond, then Q 2 and Q 3 are bonds, and if Q 2 is a bond then Q 3 is a bond, and wherein R 6 is H, lower alkyl, halo or haloalkyl; R 7 is H, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkylthio; R 8 is H, halogen, trimethylsilyl or lower alkyl; and R 9 is H or lower alkyl; CH 3 (CH 2 )p where p is an integer from 2 to 7, or R 16 -C≡C-CH 2 - where R 16 is H or lower alkyl; R 10 , and R 11 are the same or different and are independently H, lower alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or lower alkenyl or and R 11 can be taken together to form (CH 2 ) s where s is an integer from 2 to 7; R 12 is H, lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkenyl; and R 13 and R 14 are the same or different and are independently lower alkyl; with the proviso that if all of Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are bonds, then both R 10 and R 11 cannot be H, and R 5 cannot be CH 3 (CH 2 )p-with p less than or equal to 4, and including all stereoisomers thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein X is O.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are each F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are each H.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein m is 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein R 1 is R 5 -Q 1 -Q 2 wherein Q 1 and Q 2 are other than a single bond.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The compound as defined in Claim 5 wherein R 5 is and Q is the same as or different from Q and is and Q 3 is a bond.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The compound as defined in Claim 6 wherein X is O or NH.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The compound as defined in Claim 6 wherein X is O, n is 0, m is 1, Y 1 and Y 2 are H.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein R 5 is Q 1 is Q 2 is -CH 2 -C≡C-CH 2 -, and Q 3 is a bond.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein R S is CH 3 (CH 2 ) D - Q 1 is and Q 2 is the same as or different from Q 1 and is Q 3 is a bond.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein R is ? Q 1 is and Q- is the same as or differant from Q 1 and is and Q 3 is a bond.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein one or more of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each H.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 where one or more of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are lower alkyl or lower alkenyl.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[i-methylethoxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its tripotassium salt or trisodium salt.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[methoxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E)-[[[[(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)oxy]methyl]-ethoxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E)-[[[[(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)oxy]methyl]-hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[ethoxy[[4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11- tridecatrienyl]oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11- tridecatrienyl]oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, monomethyl ester, dipotassium salt.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[ethoxy[[(5,9,13-trimethyl-4,8,12-tetradecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[(5,9,13-trimethyl-4,8,12-tetradecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)amino]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its disodium salt.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[ethoxy[2-[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]ethyl]phosphinyl]]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[2-[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]ethyl]phosphinyl]methyl]]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E)-[[[[(7,11-dimethyl-6,10-dodecadien-2-ynyl)-oxy]methyl](1-methylethoxy)phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E)-[[[[(7,11-dimethyl-6,10-dodecadien-2-ynyl)-oxy]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its tripotassium salt.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dodecadienyl)oxy]-methyl](1-methylethoxy)phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dodecadienyl)oxy]-methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[(1-methylethoxy)[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
18 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E) -[[ hydroxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[methoxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyi]difluoromethyl]phosphohic acid, diethyl ester.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]difluoromethyl]phosphonic acid, monoethyl ester, disodium salt.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]phosphinyl]difluoromethyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(7,11-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]-methyl](1-methylethoxy)phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(7,11-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]-methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(3-chloro-7,11-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]ethoxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(3-chloro-7,11-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[ethoxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)thio]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[hydroxy[[(3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)thio]methyl]phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(3-ethyl-7,11-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl](1-methylethoxy)phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E,E)-[[[[(3-ethyl-7,11-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (2Z,6E)-[[[[(3-ethyl-7,10-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl](1-methylethoxy)phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (2Z,6E)-[[[[(3-ethyl-7,10-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)oxy]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E)-[[[[(8,12-dimethyl-7,11-tridecadien-3-ynyl)-oxy]methyl](1-methylethyl)phosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound as defined in Claim 1 having the name (E)-[[[[(8,12-dimethyl-7,11-tridecadien-3-ynyl)-oxy]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid, or its trisodium salt.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
19 words
A hypocholesterolemic or hypolipemic composition comprising a compound as defined in Claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
274 words
A compound having the structure or wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; m is 1, 2 or 3; X 1 is O, S or N-Pro and Pro is a nitrogen protecting group; X 2 is 0 or S; R 2a is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl; and R 1 is R 5 -Q 1 -Q 2 -Q 3 -wherein Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are independently: or a bond, with the stipulation that if Q 1 is a bond, then Q 2 and Q 3 must be bonds, and if Q 2 is a bond, then Q 3 is a bond; R 6 is H, lower alkyl, halo or haloalkyl; R 8 is H, halogen, trimethylsilyl or lower alkyl; R 7 is H, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkylthio; R 9 is H or lower alkyl; R 5 is R 16 -C≡C-C-CH 2 - or CH 3 (CH 2 )p- where p is 2 to 7; R 10 and R" are independently H, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkenyl or haloalkyl; or R 10 and R 11 can be taken together to form (CH 2 ) s where s is 2 to 7; R 12 is H, lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkenyl; R 13 and R 14 are independently lower alkyl, R 16 is lower alkyl or H; with the proviso that if all of Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are bonds then R 10 and R 11 cannot be H, and R 5 cannot be CH 3 (CH 2 )p- where p is less than or equal to 4.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
274 words
A compound having the structure or wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; m is 1, 2 or 3; X 1 is O, S or N-Pro and Pro is a nitrogen protecting group; X 2 is 0 or S; R 2a is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl; and R 1 is R 5 -Q 1 -Q 2 -Q 3 -wherein Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are independently: or a bond, with the stipulation that if Q 1 is a bond, then Q 2 and Q 3 must be bonds, and if Q 2 is a bond, then Q 3 is a bond; R 6 is H, lower alkyl, halo or haloalkyl; R 8 is H, halogen, trimethylsilyl or lower alkyl; R 7 is H, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkylthio; R 9 is H or lower alkyl; R 5 is R 16 -C≡C-C-CH 2 - or CH 3 (CH 2 )p- where p is 2 to 7; R 10 and R" are independently H, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkenyl or haloalkyl; or R 10 and R 11 can be taken together to form (CH 2 ) s where s is 2 to 7; R 12 is H, lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkenyl; R 13 and R 14 are independently lower alkyl, R 16 is lower alkyl or H; with the proviso that if all of Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are bonds then R 10 and R 11 cannot be H, and R 5 cannot be CH 3 (CH 2 )p- where p is less than or equal to 4.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound as defined in Claim 51 having the structure
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
13 words
The compound as defined in Claim 51 wherein X' is NH or N-Pro.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
9 words
The compound as defined in Claim5l having the structure
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound as defined in Claim 51 having the structure
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound as defined in Claim 51 having the structure
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound having the name [[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl]phosphonic acid, bis(1-methylethyl)ester.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound having the name [[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl]phosphonic acid, bis(1-methylethyl)ester.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method for preparing a compound of the formula as defined in Claim 51, which comprises treating a diester of the formula with a strong aqueous base, an alkali metal cyanide or an alkali metal halide.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method for preparing a monoester of the formula as defined in Claim 51 wherein X 1 is 0 or S, which comprises treating a diester of the formula wherein X 1 is 0 or S, with bromotrimethylsilane or iodotrimethylsilane, under an inert atmosphere, in the presence of 2,4,6-collidine, and then treating with an alcohol of the formula R 2a OH and dicyclohexylcarbodimide to form the monoester product.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
126 words
A method for preparing a compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein X is 0 or S, which comprises treating a monoester of the formula wherein R 2a is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, with N,N-diethyl(trimethylsilyl)amine, under an inert atmosphere, treating the resulting reaction product with oxalyl chloride to form the acid chloride, and treating the acid chloride with a metal salt of the structure where M is Li + , Na + , K + , MgHal, + ZnHal, Ce(Hal) 2 or Cu + , and R 3a and R 4a are independently selected from C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, to form the phosphinyl-phosphonate of the formula wherein X is 0 or S.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
107 words
The method for preparing a compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein X is O or S and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent a metal ion or H, which comprises treating a phosphinyl-phosphonate of the formula wherein X is 0 or S and R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, with a dealkylating agent, and then treating with a strong inorganic base to form the salt of the formula wherein X is 0 or S, and, optionally, treating the salt with a strong acid to form the corresponding acid.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
121 words
The method for preparing a compound as defined in Claim 1, which comprises treating a solution of a monoester of the formula wherein X is 0, S, or N-Pro and R 2a is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, in pyridine, with p-nitrophenol and 4-dimethylaminopyridine and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, under an inert atmosphere, to form the nitrophenyl ester of the formula and treating the nitrophenyl ester with a metal salt of the structure wherein M is Li + , Na + , K + , MgHal, + ZnHal, + Ce(Hal) 2 or + Cu, and R 3a and R 4a are independently C 1 -Csalkyl or C 3 -C l2 alkenyl, to form the phosphinylphosphonate of the formula
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method for preparing a compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein X is NH and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent a metal ion, which comprises treating a phosphinyl-phosphonate of the formula wherein R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, with a dealkylating agent and then treating with a strong organic base.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
110 words
The method for preparing a compound as defined in Claim 51 having the formula which comprises treating a solution of a compound of the formula and then with a diazophosphonate of the formula 65. The method for preparing a diester as defined in Claim 51 having the formula wherein X 1 is 0, S or NH, which comprises treating a compound of the formula R 1 -(CH 2 ) n -X 1 H with a base and then with a phosphonate of the formula wherein Z is p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 - or CF 3 SO 3 -, under an inert atmosphere, to form said diester.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method as defined in Claim 65 wherein said base is n-butyllithium, sodium hydride or ((CH 3 ) 3 -Si)- 2 NLi and the above reaction is carried out at a temperature within the range of from about -78° C to about 25 C, when X 1 is 0 or S.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as defined in Claim 65 when said base is a trialkylamine and said reaction is carried out at a temperature within the range of from about -20 C to about 80° C when X is NH.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
14 words
A combination comprising a compound as defined in Claim 1 and an antihyperlipoproteinemic agent.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination as defined in Claim 68 wherein said antihyperlipoproteinemic agent is probucol, gemfibrozil, a bile acid sequestrant, clofibrate, nicotinic acid, neomycin, p-aminosalicylic acid, bezafibrate, or an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination as defined in Claim69 wherein the bile acid sequestrant is cholestyramine, colestipol or polidexide.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination as defined in Claim69 wherein the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor is lovastatin, pravastatin or simvastatin.