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EP0274412A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual coil steerable guidewire

Assignee: CR Bard Inc
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Filing: 1988-01-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-01-05
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Abstract

Abstract A steerable guidewire has an elongate main wire (10) having a tapered distal portion (12A) and a helical coil (16) mounted about the distal portion. The distal end (12) of the coil extends beyond the distal tip (14) of the tapered distal portion of the main wire. An inner helical coil (22) is disposed within the outer coil is secured at its proximal end (24) to the distal tip of the tapered distal portion of the main wire and at its distal end to the distal end of the outer coil. The device does not have a separate safety wire, the inner coil serving as the sole safety connection between the main wire and the outer coil. The omission of the conventional safety wire and the use of the dual coil construction provides a tip which is equally flexible in all directions. Gradual selected transitions in stiffness may be achieved by varying the spacing of the individual turns of the inner and outer coils. The guidewire also provides for a change in the radiopacity of the distal portion of the guidewire to provide a more radiopaque segment at the distal portion than at the more proximal portions by forming the inner coil from a more radiopaque material than the outer coil.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard Anthony Gambale

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 08:23
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/01; A61M25/09; A61M25/09016; A61M25/09033; A61M2025/09166; A61M2025/09175

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A guidewire comprising: a main wire having a proximal end and a distal end, a distal end and a distal tapered region; an outer helical coil mounted about the tapered region of the main wire and being connected to the main wire at the proximal end of the coil, the distal end of the coil extending distally beyond the distal tip of the tapered region; a second coil having a smaller diameter than the first coil and being disposed within the first coil, the second coil being connected at its proximal end to the distal region of the main wire and at its distal end to the distal end of the outer coil; the inner coil comprising the sole safety means connecting the distal end of the outer coil with the main wire.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
A guidewire comprising: a main wire having a proximal end and a distal end, a distal end and a distal tapered region; an outer helical coil mounted about the tapered region of the main wire and being connected to the main wire at the proximal end of the coil, the distal end of the coil extending distally beyond the distal tip of the tapered region; a second coil having a smaller diameter than the first coil and being disposed within the first coil, the second coil being connected at its proximal end to the distal region of the main wire and at its distal end to the distal end of the outer coil; the inner coil comprising the sole safety means connecting the distal end of the outer coil with the main wire.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 1 wherein said outer coil is connected to the main wire at a location adjacent the distal end of the main wire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 2 wherein the outer coil is longer than the second coil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 3 wherein one of the coils is formed from a more radiopaque material than the other of the coils.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 4 wherein the inner coil is more radiopaque than the outer coil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 5 wherein the inner wire is formed from an alloy comprising 80% platinum, 15% rhodium and 5% ruthenium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 5 wherein the inner coil is formed from an alloy comprising 92% platinum and 8% tungsten.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein at least one of the coils is formed from an alloy comprising 80% platinum, 15% rhodium and 5% ruthenium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein at least one of the coils is formed from an alloy comprising 92% platinum and 8% tungsten.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein the second coil is formed from wire having a flat rectangular cross section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein the outer and second coils are wound in the same direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein the outer and second coils are wound in opposite directions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 further comprising: at least a portion of at least one of the coils having its individual coils spaced from each other, said spacing comprising a different spacing than in other individual coils of the coil.

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