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EP0212906A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Blood Sampler

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-08-04
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2006-08-04
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Abstract

Abstract A blood sampling device (10, 10') including a housing (12, 12') having an open end portion (16,16') and an inner chamber (18, 18') adjacent to the open end portion (16, 16'). A plunger (40, 40') is slidably mounted within the chamber (18, 18') for supporting a lancet (28, 28') having a lancet blade extending therefrom. The plunger (40,40') is movable between a retracted position disposing the lancet blade (29, 29') away from the open end portion (16, 16') and an unreacted position disposing the lancet blade (29, 29') to extend beyond the open end portion (16, 16'). The device (10, 10') includes a gasket (30, 30') for prefecting a seal between the housing (12, 12') and the plunger (40, 40') for creating a vacuum within the inner chamber (18, 18') when the plunger (40, 40') is moved from the unretracted position to the retracted position to thereby draw blood from the lanced skin.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mitchell P. Dombrowski, M.D.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:38
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/145; A61B5/14507; A61B5/1451; A61B5/14514; A61B5/15; A61B5/150007; A61B5/150015; A61B5/150022; A61B5/150053; A61B5/150061; A61B5/150099; A61B5/150175; A61B5/150183; A61B5/151; A61B5/15101; A61B5/15103; A61B5/15107; A61B5/15109; A61B5/15113; A61B5/15115; A61B5/15117; A61B5/15126; A61B5/15186; A61B5/15188; A61B5/15192; A61B5/15194; A61B5/150374; A61B5/150381; A61B5/150412

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A blood sampling device (10,10') comprising: a housing (12,12') including an open end portion (16,16') and an inner chamber (18,18') adjacent to said open end portion (16,16' ); lancet support means (26,26') slidably mounted within said inner chamber (18,18') for supporting a lancet (28,28') to extend therefrom, said lancet support means (26,26') being movable between a retracted position disposing said lancet support means (26,26') away from said open end portion (16,16') within said housing (12,12') and an unretracted position disposing said lancet support means (26,26') adjacent to said open end portion (16,16'); and characterized by gasket means (30,30') for perfecting a seal between said housing (12,12') and said lancet support means (26,26') and for creating a vacuum within said inner chamber (18,18') when said lancet support means (26,26') is moved from said unretracted position to said retracted position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 138 words
A blood sampling device (10,10') comprising: a housing (12,12') including an open end portion (16,16') and an inner chamber (18,18') adjacent to said open end portion (16,16' ); lancet support means (26,26') slidably mounted within said inner chamber (18,18') for supporting a lancet (28,28') to extend therefrom, said lancet support means (26,26') being movable between a retracted position disposing said lancet support means (26,26') away from said open end portion (16,16') within said housing (12,12') and an unretracted position disposing said lancet support means (26,26') adjacent to said open end portion (16,16'); and characterized by gasket means (30,30') for perfecting a seal between said housing (12,12') and said lancet support means (26,26') and for creating a vacuum within said inner chamber (18,18') when said lancet support means (26,26') is moved from said unretracted position to said retracted position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 further characterized by said open end portion (16,16') having a smooth peripheral surface defining a single plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device as set forth in claim 2 further characterized by including sealing means (32,32') mounted on said open end portion (16,16') for perfecting a seal between said open end portion (16,16') and a portion of skin in contact therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device as set forth in claim 3 further characterized by said skin se.aling means (32,32') including a gasket material mounted on said open end portion (16,16').
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A device as set forth in claim 3 further characterized by including a removable cap member (85) including said open end portion (16,16').
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
A device as set forth in claim 2 further characterized by said gasket means (30,30') including a one way seal (30,30') for perfecting a seal when said lancet support means (26,26') is moved to said retracted position and for releasing said seal when said lancet support means (26,26') is moved to said unretracted position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 70 words
A device as set forth in claim 6 further characterized by said housing (12,12') having an inner wall (20,20') defining said inner chamber (18,18'), said gasket means (30,30 1 ) including a central portion (34,34') connected to said lancet support means (26,26') and a flexible body portion (36,36') curving away from said open end portion (16,16') and a peripheral portion (38,38') in contact with said inner wall (20,20 1 ).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device as set forth in claim 7 further characterized by said gasket means (26,26') having a substantially enlarged peripheral portion (38,38').
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device as set forth in claim 6 further characterized by including biasing means for biasing said lancet support means (26,26') between said retracted and unretracted positions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 64 words
A device as set forth in claim 9 further characterized by said lancet support means (26,26') including a plunger member (40,40') slidably mounted within said housing (12,12'), said biasing means including a first spring (42,42') for biasing said plunger member (40,40') to said unretracted position and a second spring (44,44') within said housing (12,12') for biasing said plunger member (40,40') to said retracted position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 98 words
A device as set forth in claim 10 further characterized by said plunger member (40,40') including a lancet support end (45,45') proximate to said open end portion and a second end (48,48') opposite thereto and a body portion (50,50') extending therebetween, said second end (48,48') including a radially outwardly extending flange (52,52'), and said body portion (50,50') including a radially outwardly extending disc member (56,56') disposed thereabout, said first spring (42,42') being disposed between said housing (12,12') and said first flange (52,52') and said second spring (44,44') being disposed between said housing (12,12') and said disc member (56,56').
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 56 words
A device as set forth in claim 11 further characterized by said housing (12) including a closed end portion (14) opposite to said open end portion (16) and a radially inwardly extending wall (24,) therebetween, said first spring (42) abutting said closed end portion (14) and said second spring (44) abutting said inwardly extending wall (24).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 70 words
A device as set forth in claim 12 further characterized by said housing (12) including a slot (60) having a first slot portion (62) extending along a portion of the length thereof, said device (10) further including a first lever (54) mounted on said first flange (52) and extending through said slot (60) and a second lever (58) mounted on said disc member (56) and extending through said slot (60).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 43 words
A device as set forth in claim 13 further characterized by including locking means for locking said flange (52) against the biasing force of said first spring (42) and locking said disc member (56) against the biasing force of said second spring (44).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 59 words
A device as set forth in claim 14 further characterized by said locking means including second and third spaced slot portions (64,66) extending from and being perpendicular relative to said first slot portion (62), said first and second lever (54,58) separating said flange (52) and disc member (56), respectively, when disposed in said second and third slot portions (64,66).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 73 words
A device as set forth in claim 15 further characterized by said lancet support means (26) having a loading position wherein said lancet support means (26) extends to said open end portion (16), said device (10) further including a forth slot portion (72) extending from said first slot portion (62) and being parallel relative thereto for receiving said first lever (54) as said lancet support means (26) is moved to said loading position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
-A device as set forth in claim 14 further characterized by automatic release means for automatically releasing said second lever (58) from said locking means when said lancet support means (26) is moved to said unretracted position thereby releasing said second spring (44) to bias said lancet support means (26) back to said retracted position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 103 words
A device as set forth in claim 17 further characterized by said automatic release means including a first wedge (76) operatively connected to said first flange (52) and a second wedge (78) operatively connected to said disc member (56), said disc member (56) being pivotally mounted about said body portion (50) whereby movement of said lancet support means (26) to said unretracted position causes said first wedge (76) to contact said second wedge (78) to rotate said disc member (56) thereby moving said second lever (58) out of said third slot portion (66) and releasing second disc member (56) from said locking means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 30 words
A device as set forth in claim 18 further characterized by said first lever (54) including said tirst wedge (76) and said second lever (58) including said second wedge (78).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 58 words
A device as set forth in claim 11 further characterized by said housing (12') including a radially inwardly extending wall portion (24'), said first spring (42') being held in tension between said wall portion (80) and said flange (52') and said second spring (44') being held in compression between said disc member (56') and said wall portion (80).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 43 words
A device as set forth in claim 20 further characterized by including locking means for locking said flange (52) against the biasing force of said f-irst spring (42') and locking said disc member (56') against the biasing force of said second spring (44').
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 80 words
A device as set forth in claim 21 further characterized by said locking means including at least one flexible first arm (84) having a first shoulder (86) abutting against said flange (52') for retaining said flange (52') against the biasing force of said first spring (42') and at least one flexible second arm (88) having a second should (90) abutting against said disc member (56') for retaining said disc member (56') against the biasing force of said second spring (44').
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 55 words
A device as set forth in claim 22 further characterized by automatic release means for automatically releasing said second lever (58) from said locking means when said lancet support means (26) is moved to said unretracted position thereby releasing said second spring (44) to bias said lancet support means (26) back to said retracted position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 88 words
A device as set forth in claim 23 further characterized by said housing (12') including an outer portion (92) including an upper wall (94) of said housing (12 1 ), said upper wall (94) including said first flexible arm (84) extending substantially downwardly therefrom and said radially inwardly extending wall portion (24 1 ), said housing (12') further including an inner portion (96) including a bottom wall (98) and at least one upwardly extending portion (100), said outer portion (92) being movable relative to said inner portion (98).
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 73 words
A device as set forth in claim 24 further characterized by said automatic release means including an inclined lower surface (102) of said first arm (84) and including an upper surface (104) of said upwardly extending portion (100), said outer housing (92) being movable to abut said inclined surfaces (102,104) and outwardly flex said first arm (84) for releasing said flange (52') from abutment with said shoulder (86) of said first arm (84).
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 71 words
A device as set forth in claim 25 further characterized by said automatic release means including an upper inclined surface (108) on second second arm (88), said first flange (52') having a radially peripheral corner for contacting said upper inclined surface (108) of said second arm (88) and moving said second arm (88) radially outwardly to and releasing said disc member (56') from said shoulder (90) of said second arm (88).
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 25 words
A device as set forth in claim 26 further characterized by including housing biasing means for biasing apart said outer and inner housing portions (92,96).
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 42 words
A device as set forth in claim 27 further characterized by said housing biasing means includinq a spr-ing (112) disposed between said radially inwardly extending wall (80) of said outer housing (92) and said bottom wall (98) of said inner housing (96).
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 33 words
A device as set forth in claim 27 further characterized by including alignment means for aligning said flange (52') during movement of said lancet support means (26') between said retracted and unretracted positions.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device as set forth in claim 29 further characterized by said flange (52') including a plurality of peripheral recesses (114), said alignment means including a plurality of ribs (116), seated within said recesses (114).

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