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EP0202480A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Positioning misaligned disk heads

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1986-04-18
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract Technique for dynamically maintaining alignment of servo controls (12) in a disk (D1, D2) drive system which uses external indicia (Q, R) to position the head assembly (8) between tracks containing embedded servo signals; the latter used to control track following. Plural pairs of phase staggered track reference signals are derived from the external indicia (Q, R) , and during system initialization an optimal pair is selected for controlling head (8) positioning. The system is initialized both at power up time and after detection of certain errors. The selection is made by using each pair separately to direct positioning of the head assembly (8) over a predetermined range of sampling positions at each of which centering offsets relative to the embedded servo signals are measured and recorded in association with the respective pair. Based on an evaluation of these offsets, the system microprocessor (16) selects a reference signal pair having the least average offset to control subsequent head (8) positioning operations. The system is then readied for "normal" read/write operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Don Steven Keener

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:19
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/48; G11B5/58; G11B5/596; G11B5/59627; G11B5/54; G11B5/55; G11B5/5521; G11B5/5526; G11B5/553; G11B5/5534

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A method of preparing servo controls for positioning a transducing head assembly in alignment with recording tracks on the disks in a rotating disk storage system, characterized in that it includes : setting said system in a calibrating mode; applying a plurality of different electrical signals sequentially to said servo controls as positioning references; said signals varying periodically as said head assembly is moved relative to the enclosure 6f said system and being staggered in phase relative to each other by phase increments corresponding to fractions of the space between consecutive said recording tracks; for each said signal application, commanding a series of calibrating movements of said head assembly relative to said tracks; measuring offsets of the head assembly from centers of tracks nominally located at positions corresponding to destinations of said calibrating movements; comparing offset measurements obtained for all of said applied signals over respective movements; selecting one of said signals having the least average offset over all of its respective movements; coupling the selected signal to the servo controls as an exclusive seek positioning reference; and setting said system to a normal operating mode for conducting normal transducing operations relative to said disks, with said selected signal thereafter controlling seek movements.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 203 words
A method of preparing servo controls for positioning a transducing head assembly in alignment with recording tracks on the disks in a rotating disk storage system, characterized in that it includes : setting said system in a calibrating mode; applying a plurality of different electrical signals sequentially to said servo controls as positioning references; said signals varying periodically as said head assembly is moved relative to the enclosure 6f said system and being staggered in phase relative to each other by phase increments corresponding to fractions of the space between consecutive said recording tracks; for each said signal application, commanding a series of calibrating movements of said head assembly relative to said tracks; measuring offsets of the head assembly from centers of tracks nominally located at positions corresponding to destinations of said calibrating movements; comparing offset measurements obtained for all of said applied signals over respective movements; selecting one of said signals having the least average offset over all of its respective movements; coupling the selected signal to the servo controls as an exclusive seek positioning reference; and setting said system to a normal operating mode for conducting normal transducing operations relative to said disks, with said selected signal thereafter controlling seek movements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 144 words
The method according to Claim 1 for effectively optimizing registration between external indicia sensed by said servo subsystem and servo signals embedded on said disks, wherein consecutive recording tracks are assigned consecutive odd and even identifying numbers, and wherein servo signals associated with odd and even numbered tracks are respectively stored on opposite surfaces of a disk and sensed by opposite head elements in said head assembly, said method comprising: commanding an initial movement of said head assembly to a reference track position prior to commanding said series of track seeking movements; at completion of said initial movement, determining if the assembly is offset from the center of the reference track by an even or odd number of track widths; and conditionally switching odd/even associations of said opposite head elements if the offset from the reference track is an odd number of track widths.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
The initializing method of Claim 2 comprising: at completion of said initial movement determining a proper order of application of said signals for avoiding ambiguities in said offset measurements; and applying said signals in said order to said subsystem for conducting said offset measuring steps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 250 words
In a disk storage system in which a transducing head assembly is moved relative to recording tracks on disks by a servo subsystem, and in which said subsystem derives its positional reference for controlling track seeking movements of said assembly from indicia external to said disks and its positional reference for controlling said assembly to follow a particular track from both said external indicia and pre-recorded servo signals embedded in said recording tracks, a method for maintaining alignment between said subsystem and said tracks regardless of the physical alignment between either said head assembly or the external indicia and said tracks comprising: varying the effective alignment between said external indicia and said subsystem in discrete phase increments corresponding to predetermined fractions of the width of a said recording track; for each variation in effective alignment, commanding said subsystem to move said head assembly through a predetermined series of track positions relative to said disks; in association with each of said series of movements sensing embedded servo signals located at said track positions and determining therefrom offset measurements representing displacements of said assembly from centers of tracks at said positions; comparing offset measurements determined for all of said variations in effective alignment and determining which of said variations has the smallest offsets; establishing an effective alignment between said subsystem and external indicia corresponding to the variation having said smallest offsets; and conditioning said system for conducting normal track seeking and transducing operations relative to said disks with said established effective alignment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 250 words
In a disk storage system in which a transducing head assembly is moved relative to recording tracks on disks by a servo subsystem, and in which said subsystem derives its positional reference for controlling track seeking movements of said assembly from indicia external to said disks and its positional reference for controlling said assembly to follow a particular track from both said external indicia and pre-recorded servo signals embedded in said recording tracks, a method for maintaining alignment between said subsystem and said tracks regardless of the physical alignment between either said head assembly or the external indicia and said tracks comprising: varying the effective alignment between said external indicia and said subsystem in discrete phase increments corresponding to predetermined fractions of the width of a said recording track; for each variation in effective alignment, commanding said subsystem to move said head assembly through a predetermined series of track positions relative to said disks; in association with each of said series of movements sensing embedded servo signals located at said track positions and determining therefrom offset measurements representing displacements of said assembly from centers of tracks at said positions; comparing offset measurements determined for all of said variations in effective alignment and determining which of said variations has the smallest offsets; establishing an effective alignment between said subsystem and external indicia corresponding to the variation having said smallest offsets; and conditioning said system for conducting normal track seeking and transducing operations relative to said disks with said established effective alignment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 99 words
The method of Claim 4 wherein said step of varying effective alignment is accomplished by: generating a plurality of electrical signals as said head assembly is moved relative to said indicia, each signal varying periodically as said head assembly is moved across successive indicia with a periodicity corresponding to an integral multiple of the width of a track; said signals being staggered in phase relative to each other by discrete phase increments corresponding to predetermined fractions of a track width; and applying said signals separately to said servo subsystem as positioning references for respective said series of commanded movements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 147 words
The method of Claim 4 wherein said step of varying effective registration is accomplished by: generating a plurality of pairs of phase staggered electrical signals, each pair varying periodically as said head assembly is moved relative to said indicia with a periodicity corresponding to an integral multiple of a track width, the signals of each pair being in phase quadrature; said pairs being staggered in phase relative to each other by discrete phase increments corresponding to predetermined fractions of a track width; and applying each of said pairs of signals separately to said servo subsystem as positioning references for respective said series of commanded movements; predetermined phase transitions in one signal of each applied pair thereby serving as positioning references for I b cating boundaries between successive tracks and corresponding transitions in the other signal of the same pair serving as references for locating centers of tracks.

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