← Back to Patent Explorer
US7329259B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Articulating spinal implant

Assignee: Mis IP Holdings LLC
•
Filing: 2004-11-17
•
Granted: 2008-02-12
•
Expires: 2024-11-17
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are methods and devices for accessing and treating the spine, while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissue. A device is introduced through tissue, to an access point on the spine. The device is thereafter advanced axially within the spine, from the access point across a treatment zone. In one embodiment, the device comprises an articulating spinal implant comprising a first elongate segment, a second elongate segment, and an articulating joint between the first and second segments.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andrew H. Cragg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 00:49
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/56; A61B17/58; A61B17/88; A61B17/8802; A61B17/8805; A61B17/8819; A61B17/16; A61B17/1662; A61B17/1671; A61B17/17; A61B17/1739; A61B17/1757; A61B17/32; A61B17/320016; A61B17/32002; A61B17/68; A61B17/70; A61B17/7097; A61B17/7098; A61B17/8816; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/44; A61F2/441; A61F2/4455; A61F2/4465; A61F2/46; A61F2/4601; A61F2/4603; A61F2/4611; A61B17/3205; A61B17/3207; A61B17/320725; A61B17/60; A61B17/66; A61B17/7055; A61B17/7061; A61B17/8811; A61B2017/00004; A61B17/00234; A61B2017/00238; A61B2017/00261; A61B2017/00535; A61B2017/00557; A61B2017/00681; A61B2017/00734; A61B2017/00831; A61B2017/00867; A61B17/28; A61B17/29; A61B2017/2901; A61B2017/2905; A61B2017/320004; A61B2017/320012; A61B2017/320733; A61B2017/564; A61F2/30721; A61F2/30723; A61F2/442; A61F2/28; A61F2002/2817; A61F2002/2835; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30003; A61F2002/3006; A61F2002/30092; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/30199; A61F2002/30224; A61F2002/30233; A61F2002/30235; A61F2002/30316; A61F2002/30535; A61F2002/30537; A61F2002/3055; A61F2002/30563; A61F2002/30593; A61F2002/30667; A61F2002/30677; A61F2/30767; A61F2/30771; A61F2002/30772; A61F2002/30774; A61F2002/30784; A61F2002/3085; A61F2002/30859; A61F2002/30878; A61F2002/30879; A61F2002/448; A61F2002/4625; A61F2002/4627; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0014; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0063; A61F2230/0069; A61F2310/00; A61F2310/00005; A61F2310/00011; A61F2310/00023; A61F2310/00389; A61F2310/00592; A61F2310/00796; A61F2310/00976; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S606/00; Y10S606/907; Y10S606/908

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
An articulating spinal implant, comprising: a first elongate segment extending between a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first segment comprising a first anchoring surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the first segment within a first vertebral body; a second elongate segment extending between a second proximal end and a second distal end, the second segment being located proximal relative to the first segment, the second segment comprising a second anchoring surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the second segment within a second vertebral body, the second vertebral body being located proximal relative to the first vertebral body, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the first anchoring surface structure and the second anchoring surface structure comprises an external thread; and a first articulating joint located between the first proximal end and the second distal end, the first joint having a first axial length that approximates the column height of a first intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies, wherein the first segment has a length greater than the column height of the first intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies and the second segment has a length greater than the column height of the first intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies, the first segment and the second segment comprise a single integral, permanently attached body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
An articulating spinal implant, comprising: a first elongate segment extending between a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first segment comprising a first anchoring surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the first segment within a first vertebral body; a second elongate segment extending between a second proximal end and a second distal end, the second segment being located proximal relative to the first segment, the second segment comprising a second anchoring surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the second segment within a second vertebral body, the second vertebral body being located proximal relative to the first vertebral body, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the first anchoring surface structure and the second anchoring surface structure comprises an external thread; and a first articulating joint located between the first proximal end and the second distal end, the first joint having a first axial length that approximates the column height of a first intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies, wherein the first segment has a length greater than the column height of the first intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies and the second segment has a length greater than the column height of the first intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies, the first segment and the second segment comprise a single integral, permanently attached body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first joint comprises a plurality of alternating annular recesses and ridges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first joint comprises a ball joint.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first joint comprises a mechanical pivot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first joint comprises a metal coil spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first joint comprises a biocompatible compressible elastomeric material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first anchoring surface structure comprises pitted surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first anchoring surface structure comprises textured surfaces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the first anchoring surface structure comprises recesses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the second anchoring surface structure comprises pitted surfaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the second anchoring surface structure comprises textured surfaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the second anchoring surface structure comprises recesses.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 112 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 1 , further comprising: a third elongate segment extending between a third proximal end and a third distal end, the third segment being located proximal relative to the second segment, the third segment comprising a third anchoring surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the third segment within a third vertebral body, the third vertebral body being located proximal relative to the second vertebral body; and a second articulating joint located between the second proximal end and the third distal end, the second joint having a second axial length that approximates the column height of a second intervertebral disc located between the second and third vertebral bodies.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the second joint comprises a plurality of alternating annular recesses and ridges.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the second joint comprises a ball joint.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the second joint comprises a mechanical pivot.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the second joint comprises a metal coil spring.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the second joint comprises a biocompatible compressible elastomeric material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the third anchoring surface structure comprises pitted surfaces.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the third anchoring surface structure comprises textured surfaces.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The articulating spinal implant of claim 13 , wherein the third anchoring surface structure comprises recesses.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 166 words
A spinal implant, comprising: a first unitary elongate segment with a first axial length that approximates the column height of a first vertebral body, the first axial length extending between a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first unitary elongate segment comprising a surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the first unitary elongate segment within the first vertebral body; a second elongate segment extending between a second proximal end and a second distal end, the second elongate segment comprising a surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the second elongate segment within a second vertebral body, wherein at least a portion the surface structure comprises an external thread on the anchoring surface; and a joint extending between the first unitary elongate segment and the second elongate segment, the joint being configured to movably connect the first unitary elongate segment and the second elongate segment at a distance that approximates the column height of an intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 166 words
A spinal implant, comprising: a first unitary elongate segment with a first axial length that approximates the column height of a first vertebral body, the first axial length extending between a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first unitary elongate segment comprising a surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the first unitary elongate segment within the first vertebral body; a second elongate segment extending between a second proximal end and a second distal end, the second elongate segment comprising a surface structure that facilitates anchoring of the second elongate segment within a second vertebral body, wherein at least a portion the surface structure comprises an external thread on the anchoring surface; and a joint extending between the first unitary elongate segment and the second elongate segment, the joint being configured to movably connect the first unitary elongate segment and the second elongate segment at a distance that approximates the column height of an intervertebral disc located between the first and second vertebral bodies.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3867728A Cited
US3875595A Cited
US4349921A Cited
US4309777A Cited
US4759766A Cited
US4636217A Cited
US4932969A Cited
US4863477A Cited
US4904260A Cited
US4946378A Cited
US4874389A Cited
US6187043B1 Cited
US4911718A Cited
US5545229A Cited
US5071437A Cited
US5059193A Cited
US5171280A Cited
US5047055A Cited
US5192326A Cited
US5458643A Cited
US5258031A Cited
US5246458A Cited
US5700291A Cited
US5415661A Cited
US5534028A Cited
US5702454A Cited
US5423816A Cited
US5733284A Cited
US5674294A Cited
US5514180A Cited
US5458642A Cited
US20020156531A1 Cited
US6443988B2 Cited
US6140452A Cited
US20030195628A1 Cited
US20010004710A1 Cited
US20030220649A1 Cited
US5888220A Cited
US6187048B1 Cited
US5976186A Cited
US6280475B1 Cited
US5674295A Cited
US5562736A Cited
US5824093A Cited
US6001130A Cited
US5674296A Cited
US6156067A Cited
US5702449A Cited
US6447518B1 Cited
US5888223A Cited
US5645597A Cited
US6240926B1 Cited
US5827328A Cited
US6419677B2 Cited
US5976187A Cited
WO1998038918A1 Cited
US6127597A Cited
US6022376A Cited
US6093205A Cited
US6402784B1 Cited
US20020022888A1 Cited
US6520992B1 Cited
US6019792A Cited
US6224630B1 Cited
US6132465A Cited
US5928284A Cited
US6231609B1 Cited
US6409766B1 Cited
US6395032B1 Cited
US6436143B1 Cited
US20020107573A1 Cited
US20020183848A1 Cited
US6110210A Cited
US6428576B1 Cited
US6387130B1 Cited
US20020128714A1 Cited
US20020156528A1 Cited
US6719797B1 Cited
US20040030392A1 Cited
US20040024465A1 Cited
US20040097924A1 Cited
US6482235B1 Cited
US20040010317A1 Cited
US20040044412A1 Cited
US20020151979A1 Cited
US20040034429A1 Cited
US20020029083A1 Cited
US6264695B1 Cited
US20020165542A1 Cited
US20030004574A1 Cited
US6419704B1 Cited
US6692495B1 Cited
US20020151980A1 Cited
US20020123807A1 Cited
US6395034B1 Cited
US20020173851A1 Cited
US20030009226A1 Cited
US20020072801A1 Cited
US20010049527A1 Cited
US20020173796A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2011-02-11 2011-08-13 2012-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2015-02-11 2015-08-13 2016-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2019-02-11 2019-08-13 2020-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag