US6275560B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cardiac gated computed tomography system
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1998-12-22
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Granted: 2001-08-14
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Expires: 2018-12-22
Abstract
Abstract The present invention, in one form, is an imaging system which synchronizes the emission of x-rays and the collection of data to a heart cycle to provide improved image quality. In one embodiment, the imaging system utilizes a synchronization unit to determine a selected heart period and to control generation of x-ray beams during the selected period. As the x-ray beams are emitted toward a detector, data is collected for a view angle. As the heart continues to cycle, data for a series of view angles is collected so that an image of the heart during the selected period is generated.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Blake
- 👤 Robert F. Senzig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 07:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/54; A61B6/541; A61B6/02; A61B6/03; A61B6/032
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for generating an image of an object in a computed tomography (CT) system, the CT system including an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, the detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with the x-ray tube for receiving the x-ray beams, said method comprising the steps of: determining a cycle of a heart; generating at least one image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generating at least one image of the object based on the image view data; wherein the object is a portion of the circulation system other than the heart, and wherein generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle comprises the step of gating an x-ray on signal so that an anode-cathode voltage of the x-ray tube is cycled on for the selected portion of the heart cycle and cycled off after a defined period of time.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for generating an image of an object in a computed tomography (CT) system, the CT system including an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, the detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with the x-ray tube for receiving the x-ray beams, said method comprising the steps of: determining a cycle of a heart; generating at least one image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generating at least one image of the object based on the image view data; wherein the object is a portion of the circulation system other than the heart, and wherein generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle comprises the step of gating an x-ray on signal so that an anode-cathode voltage of the x-ray tube is cycled on for the selected portion of the heart cycle and cycled off after a defined period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the detector array is a multislice detector array, and generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle comprises the step of emitting an x-ray beam from the x-ray tube continuously towards the multislice detector array during times when the anode-cathode voltage of the x-ray tube is cycled on.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein the CT system comprises a rotating gantry on which the x-ray tube and detector array rotate, and further wherein: generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle further comprises the step of utilizing beat variations of the heart and the rotation of the gantry to collect view data from a plurality of different angles with respect to a patient; and wherein generating at least one image of the object based on the image view data comprises generating a complete image of the heart at a minimum motion condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein determining a cycle of a heart comprises the step of determining at least a minimum motion condition of the heart.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle comprises the step of generating image view data of the object for the minimum motion condition of the heart.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
149 words
An imaging system for generating an image of an object, said imaging system comprising an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, said detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with said x-ray tube for receiving said x-ray beams, said system configured to: determine a cycle of a heart; generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generate at least one image of the object based on the image view data; wherein the object is a portion of the circulation system other than the heart, and wherein to generate image view data of the object, said imaging system is configured to gate an x-ray on signal so that an anodic-cathode voltage of said x-ray tube is cycled on for the selected portion of the heart cycle and cycled off after a defined period of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
149 words
An imaging system for generating an image of an object, said imaging system comprising an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, said detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with said x-ray tube for receiving said x-ray beams, said system configured to: determine a cycle of a heart; generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generate at least one image of the object based on the image view data; wherein the object is a portion of the circulation system other than the heart, and wherein to generate image view data of the object, said imaging system is configured to gate an x-ray on signal so that an anodic-cathode voltage of said x-ray tube is cycled on for the selected portion of the heart cycle and cycled off after a defined period of time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
An imaging system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said detector array is a multislice detector array, and to generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle said imaging system is further configured to emit an x-ray beam from said x-ray tube continuously towards said multislice detector array during times when the anode-cathode voltage of said x-ray tube is cycled on.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
An imaging system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said imaging system further comprises a rotating gantry on which the x-ray tube and detector array rotate, and wherein: to generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle, said imaging system is further configured to utilize beat variations of the heart and the rotation of the gantry to collect view data from a plurality of different angles with respect to a patient; and to generate at least one image of the object based on the image view data, said imaging system is further configured to generate a complete image of the heart at a minimum motion condition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
An imaging system in accordance with claim 6 wherein to determine a cycle of a heart, said system configured to determine at least a minimum motion condition of the heart.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
An imaging system in accordance with claim 9 wherein to generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle, said system configured to generate image view data of the object for the minimum motion condition of the heart.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
116 words
A method for generating an image of a portion of a circulation system other than a heart in a computed tomography (CT) system, the CT system including an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, the detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with the x-ray tube for receiving the x-ray beams, said method comprising the steps of: determining a cycle of a heart; generating image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generating at least one image of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart based on the image view data.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
116 words
A method for generating an image of a portion of a circulation system other than a heart in a computed tomography (CT) system, the CT system including an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, the detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with the x-ray tube for receiving the x-ray beams, said method comprising the steps of: determining a cycle of a heart; generating image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generating at least one image of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart based on the image view data.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein generating image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart comprises gating an x-ray beam emitted by the x-ray tube on and off in accordance with a selected portion of the cycle of the heart.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
109 words
An imaging system for generating an image of a portion of a circulation system other than a heart, said imaging system comprising an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, said detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with said x-ray tube for receiving said x-ray beams, said system configured to: determine a cycle of a heart; generate image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generate at least one image of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart based on the image view data.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
109 words
An imaging system for generating an image of a portion of a circulation system other than a heart, said imaging system comprising an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, said detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with said x-ray tube for receiving said x-ray beams, said system configured to: determine a cycle of a heart; generate image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and generate at least one image of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart based on the image view data.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
An imaging system in accordance with claim 13 wherein to generate the imaging view data, said imaging system is further configured to gate an x-ray beam emitted by said x-ray tube on and off in accordance with a selected portion of the cycle of the heart.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2004-08-13 | 2005-02-12 | 2005-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2008-08-13 | 2009-02-12 | 2009-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2012-08-13 | 2013-02-12 | 2013-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |