← Back to Patent Explorer
US6264645B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart

Assignee: Medtronic Inc
•
Filing: 1999-02-10
•
Granted: 2001-07-24
•
Expires: 2019-02-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart. The method includes providing a multi-lumen cannula. The multi-lumen cannula includes a first sub-cannula and a second sub-cannula. The first sub-cannula includes a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen. The second sub-cannula includes a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen. The distal fluid apertures of the two lumens are spaced from one another along the axial length of the multi-lumen cannula. The method further includes inserting the cannula into the vasculature system of a patient so that the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the second sub-cannula is received in one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava. The distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the first sub-cannula is received in the right ventricle. The method of pressurizing the right ventricle still further includes fluidly connecting the proximal fluid apertures of the first and second sub-cannulas to a fluid conducting pump for moving fluid through the two sub-cannulas.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth R. Jonkman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/0067; A61M25/0068; A61M25/007; A61M25/0021; A61M25/0023; A61M25/0026; A61M25/003; A61M2025/0031; A61M2025/0034; A61M2025/0037; A61M2206/00; A61M2206/10; A61M2210/00; A61M2210/12; A61M2210/125; A61M25/01; A61M25/0105; A61M25/0122

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart, the method comprising: providing a multi-lumen cannula comprising: a first sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen; and a second sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in a lumen, wherein the distal fluid apertures of the two lumens are spaced from one another along the axial length of the multi-lumen cannula; inserting the cannula into the vasculature system of a patient so that the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the second sub-cannula is received in one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava, and the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the first sub-cannula is received in the right ventricle; and fluidly connecting the proximal fluid apertures of the first and second sub-cannulas to a fluid conducting pump for moving fluid through the two sub-cannulas.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 182 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart, the method comprising: providing a multi-lumen cannula comprising: a first sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen; and a second sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in a lumen, wherein the distal fluid apertures of the two lumens are spaced from one another along the axial length of the multi-lumen cannula; inserting the cannula into the vasculature system of a patient so that the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the second sub-cannula is received in one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava, and the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the first sub-cannula is received in the right ventricle; and fluidly connecting the proximal fluid apertures of the first and second sub-cannulas to a fluid conducting pump for moving fluid through the two sub-cannulas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the cannula is inserted into the vasculature system through an incision formed in the superior vena cava.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the cannula is inserted into the vasculature system through an incision formed in the inferior vena cava.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the cannula is inserted into the vasculature system through an incision formed in the right atrium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the distal end of the lumen of the first sub-cannula is on a first sub-cannula tip having a first axis, the distal end of the second sub-cannula is on a second sub-cannula tip having a second axis, and the first axis and second axis are not aligned.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the cannula is inserted through the tricuspid valve of the heart, and substantially forms a seal with the tricuspid value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the distal fluid apertures of the first sub-cannula are directed toward the proximal end of the first sub-cannula body to direct the flow of fluid entering the cannula.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the bent tip is inserted through the tricuspid valve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the fluid from the distal tip of the first sub-cannula is pumped into the pulmonary artery through the right ventricle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 whereby hemodynamic stability of the right ventricle is substantially maintained.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein the volume of the right ventricle is substantially maintained.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 91 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 1 wherein a portion of the first sub-cannula is circular in cross section and another portion of the first sub-cannula is non-circular, a portion of the second sub-cannula is circular in cross section and another portion of the second sub-cannula is non-circular, and the non-circular portion of the first sub-cannula is adhered to the non-circular portion of the second sub-cannula so that the cross section of the adhered portions of the first and second sub-cannulas is substantially circular.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 202 words
A method of placing a cannula into the heart, the method comprising: providing a multi-lumen cannula comprising: a first sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen; and a second sub-cannula comprising a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen, wherein the distal fluid apertures of the two lumens are spaced from one another along the axial length of the multi-lumen cannula and the distal tip of the first sub-cannula having a first axis, the distal end of the second sub-cannula is on a second sub-cannula tip having a second axis, and the first axis and second axis are not aligned; inserting the cannula into the vasculature system of a patient so that the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the second sub-cannula is received in one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava; and fluidly connecting the proximal fluid apertures of the first and second sub-cannulas to a fluid conducting pump for moving fluid through the two sub-cannulas.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 202 words
A method of placing a cannula into the heart, the method comprising: providing a multi-lumen cannula comprising: a first sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen; and a second sub-cannula comprising a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen, wherein the distal fluid apertures of the two lumens are spaced from one another along the axial length of the multi-lumen cannula and the distal tip of the first sub-cannula having a first axis, the distal end of the second sub-cannula is on a second sub-cannula tip having a second axis, and the first axis and second axis are not aligned; inserting the cannula into the vasculature system of a patient so that the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the second sub-cannula is received in one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava; and fluidly connecting the proximal fluid apertures of the first and second sub-cannulas to a fluid conducting pump for moving fluid through the two sub-cannulas.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 13 wherein the cannula is inserted into the vasculature system through an incision formed in the superior vena cava.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 13 wherein the cannula is inserted into the vasculature system through an incision formed in the inferior vena cava.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 13 wherein the cannula is inserted into the vasculature system through an incision formed in the right atrium.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 13 wherein the cannula is inserted through the tricuspid valve of the heart, and substantially forms a seal with the tricuspid value.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart according to claim 13 wherein the distal fluid apertures of the first sub-cannula are directed toward the proximal end of the first sub-cannula body to direct the flow of fluid entering the sub-cannula.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 267 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart, the method comprising: providing a multi-lumen cannula comprising: a first sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen, a portion of the first sub-cannula being circular in cross section and another portion being non-circular; and a second sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in a lumen, a portion of the sub-cannula being circular in cross section and another portion being non-circular, wherein the distal fluid apertures of the two lumens are spaced from one another along the axial length of the multi-lumen cannula and the non-circular portion of the first sub-cannula is adhered to the non-circular portion of the second sub-cannula so that the cross section of the adhered portions of the first and second sub-cannulas is substantially circular; inserting the cannula into the vasculature system of a patient so that the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the first sub-cannula is received in one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava, and the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the second sub-cannula is received in the right ventricle; fluidly connecting the proximal fluid apertures of the first and second sub-cannulas to a fluid conducting pump for moving fluid through the two sub-cannulas from one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava to the right ventricle.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 267 words
A method of pressurizing the right ventricle of the heart, the method comprising: providing a multi-lumen cannula comprising: a first sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in the lumen, a portion of the first sub-cannula being circular in cross section and another portion being non-circular; and a second sub-cannula including a proximal end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends, and proximal and distal fluid apertures formed in a lumen, a portion of the sub-cannula being circular in cross section and another portion being non-circular, wherein the distal fluid apertures of the two lumens are spaced from one another along the axial length of the multi-lumen cannula and the non-circular portion of the first sub-cannula is adhered to the non-circular portion of the second sub-cannula so that the cross section of the adhered portions of the first and second sub-cannulas is substantially circular; inserting the cannula into the vasculature system of a patient so that the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the first sub-cannula is received in one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava, and the distal fluid aperture of the lumen of the second sub-cannula is received in the right ventricle; fluidly connecting the proximal fluid apertures of the first and second sub-cannulas to a fluid conducting pump for moving fluid through the two sub-cannulas from one of the right atrium, the superior vena cava, and the inferior vena cava to the right ventricle.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of claim 19 wherein the distal tip of the second sub-cannula is not substantially axially aligned with the distal tip of the first sub-cannula.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of pressurizing the right ventricle of claim 19 whereby hemodynamic stability of the right ventricle is substantially maintained.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-07-23 2005-01-22 2005-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-07-23 2009-01-22 2009-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-07-23 2013-01-22 2013-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag