US6182444B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Emission control system
Assignee: Ford Global Technologies LLC
•
Filing: 1999-06-07
•
Granted: 2001-02-06
•
Expires: 2019-06-07
Abstract
Abstract A reductant injection control strategy for controlling an amount of nitrogen oxide reducing agent injected upstream of a first and second serially placed nitrogen oxide catalyst, calculates the reductant injection For the first catalyst and second catalyst. The reductant injection for the first catalyst is based on engine operating conditions. The reductant injection for the second catalyst is based on the reductant injection for the first catalyst and a conversion efficiency of the first catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Brien Lloyd Fulton
- 👤 Katie Jo Vantine
- 👤 Simon Goodliff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 05:05
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N9/00; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/92; B01D53/94; B01D53/9495; F01N13/00; F01N13/009; F01N13/0093; F01N3/00; F01N3/08; F01N3/10; F01N3/18; F01N3/20; F01N3/206; F01N3/2066; F01N2570/00; F01N2570/14; F01N2610/00; F01N2610/03; F01N2900/00; F01N2900/04; F01N2900/0411; F01N2900/06; F01N2900/14; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/20; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12; Y02T10/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A method for adding reductant to at least first and second catalysts serially disposed in an engine exhaust, the method comprising the steps of: generating a first reductant quantity based on engine operating conditions representative of a nitrogen oxide quantity produced by the engine; determining a conversion efficiency of the first catalyst based on operating conditions; generating a second reductant quantity based on said first reductant injection quantity and said conversion efficiency; adding reductant to the first catalyst according to said first reductant quantity; and adding reductant to the second catalyst according to said second reductant quantity.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
97 words
A method for adding reductant to at least first and second catalysts serially disposed in an engine exhaust, the method comprising the steps of: generating a first reductant quantity based on engine operating conditions representative of a nitrogen oxide quantity produced by the engine; determining a conversion efficiency of the first catalyst based on operating conditions; generating a second reductant quantity based on said first reductant injection quantity and said conversion efficiency; adding reductant to the first catalyst according to said first reductant quantity; and adding reductant to the second catalyst according to said second reductant quantity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said conversion efficiency of the first catalyst is further determined based on a temperature of the first catalyst.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said first reductant quantity is further based on a temperature of the first catalyst.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method recited in claim 3 wherein said second reductant quantity is further based on a temperature of the second catalyst.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method recited in claim 4 wherein said temperature of the first catalyst and said temperature of the second catalyst are based on a measured temperature between the first catalyst and the second catalyst.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method recited in claim 5 wherein said temperature of the first catalyst is an increased value of said measured temperature and said temperature of the second catalyst is a decreased value of said measured temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method recited in claim 5 wherein an amount of increasing or decreasing of said increased and decreased values is based on a throttle position and an engine speed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said operating conditions are an engine speed and an engine fuel injection quantity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said first quantity is modified based on an air charge temperature entering the engine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said first quantity is modified based on an exhaust gas recirculation rate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said first quantity is modified based on a start of injection timing of fuel injected into the engine.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for controlling first and second reductant injectors coupled to first and second catalyst, with the first and second catalysts coupled to an internal combustion engine, wherein the first catalyst is located upstream of the second catalyst, the method comprising the steps of: generating a first reductant injection quantity based on engine operating conditions representative of a nitrogen oxide quantity produced by the engine and a temperature of the first catalyst; determining a conversion efficiency of the first catalyst based on an engine speed, said temperature of the first catalyst, and an engine fuel injection quantity; generating a second reductant injection quantity based on said first reductant injection quantity and said conversion efficiency; controlling the first injector according to said first reductant injection quantity; and controlling the second injector according to said second reductant injection quantity.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for controlling first and second reductant injectors coupled to first and second catalyst, with the first and second catalysts coupled to an internal combustion engine, wherein the first catalyst is located upstream of the second catalyst, the method comprising the steps of: generating a first reductant injection quantity based on engine operating conditions representative of a nitrogen oxide quantity produced by the engine and a temperature of the first catalyst; determining a conversion efficiency of the first catalyst based on an engine speed, said temperature of the first catalyst, and an engine fuel injection quantity; generating a second reductant injection quantity based on said first reductant injection quantity and said conversion efficiency; controlling the first injector according to said first reductant injection quantity; and controlling the second injector according to said second reductant injection quantity.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method recited in claim 12 wherein said second reductant injection quantity is further based on a temperature of the second catalyst.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method recited in claim 12 wherein said temperature of the first catalyst and said temperature of the second catalyst are based on a measured temperature between the first catalyst and the second catalyst.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method recited in claim 13 wherein said temperature of the first catalyst is an increased value of said measured temperature and said temperature of the second catalyst is a decreased value of said measured temperature.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method recited in claim 14 wherein an amount of increasing or decreasing of said increased and decreased values is based on a throttle position and an engine speed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method recited in claim 12 wherein said first injection quantity is modified based on an engine coolant temperature.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method recited in claim 12 wherein said first injection quantity is modified based on an exhaust gas recirculation rate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method recited in claim 12 wherein said first injection quantity is modified based on a start of injection timing of fuel injected into the engine.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
120 words
An article of manufacture comprising: a computer storage medium having a computer program encoded therein for controlling the amount of reductant adding to first and second catalysts serially disposed in an engine exhaust, said computer storage medium comprising: code for generating a first reductant quantity based on engine operating conditions representative of a nitrogen oxide quantity produced by the engine; code determining a conversion efficiency of the first catalyst based on operating conditions; code for generating a second reductant quantity based on said first reductant injection quantity and said conversion efficiency; code for adding reductant to the first catalyst according to said first reductant quantity; and code for adding reductant to the second catalyst according to said second reductant quantity.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
120 words
An article of manufacture comprising: a computer storage medium having a computer program encoded therein for controlling the amount of reductant adding to first and second catalysts serially disposed in an engine exhaust, said computer storage medium comprising: code for generating a first reductant quantity based on engine operating conditions representative of a nitrogen oxide quantity produced by the engine; code determining a conversion efficiency of the first catalyst based on operating conditions; code for generating a second reductant quantity based on said first reductant injection quantity and said conversion efficiency; code for adding reductant to the first catalyst according to said first reductant quantity; and code for adding reductant to the second catalyst according to said second reductant quantity.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
167 words
The article recited in claim 20 , further comprising: code for generating said first reductant quantity based on engine operating conditions representative of said nitrogen oxide quantity produced by the engine and a temperature of the first catalyst, wherein said first quantity is modified based on an air charge temperature entering the engine, an exhaust gas recirculation rate, and a start of injection timing of fuel injected into the engine; code for determining said conversion efficiency of the first catalyst based on an engine speed, said temperature of the first catalyst, and an engine fuel injection quantity; and code for generating said second reductant quantity based on said first reductant quantity, said conversion efficiency, and a temperature of the second catalyst; wherein said temperature of the first catalyst is an increased value of a measured temperature between the first catalyst and the second catalyst and said temperature of the second catalyst is a decreased value of said measured temperature between the first catalyst and the second catalyst.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3908371A
Cited
US3896616A
Cited
US5189876A
Cited
US5174111A
Cited
US5357749A
Cited
US5437153A
Cited
US5404719A
Cited
US5406790A
Cited
US5628186A
Cited
US5551231A
Cited
US5522218A
Cited
US5605042A
Cited
US5665318A
Cited
US5740669A
Cited
US5697211A
Cited
US5753188A
Cited
US5746989A
Cited
US5771686A
Cited
EP0828063A1
Cited
US5974791A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2004-02-06 | 2004-08-07 | 2005-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2008-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | 2009-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-08-07 | 2013-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |