Patent FR2375869A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5980170A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tool driver

Assignee: Symmetry Medical Manufacturing Inc
•
Filing: 1998-03-27
•
Granted: 1999-11-09
•
Expires: 2018-03-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A new and improved tool driver having a shaft with a longitudinal axis and opposite ends. A boss is secured at one of said shaft ends by which the tool driver is connected to a rotary tool. A tool collate is secured at the other of the shaft ends by which the tool driver may be driven by a surgical hand piece having a chuck in which the collate may be positioned. The boss has a distal end surface with a groove therein. Both the groove and the distal end surface extend transversely of the axis. A pin is positioned in the groove on the axis. A latch mechanism is provided to hold a mounting bar of a rotary tool in the groove on the pin, whereby the rotary tool is held exactly coaxially of the driver during use. The rotary tool which is used with the driver has a bar which has the same dimensions as the groove in the boss of the tool driver of the invention. The bar thus fills the slot and is complementary to the slot. The bar has a hole therein which is complementary to the pin. The pin extends coaxially of the shaft and the boss. The bar hole in which the pin of the tool driver is positioned is precisely coaxial of the axis of the tool about which the cutting edges are precisely positioned.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul E. Salyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:45
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23B; B23B31/00; B23B31/02; B23B31/10; B23B31/103; A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/16; A61B17/1613; A61B17/162; A61B17/1662; A61B17/1664; A61B17/1666; A61B17/1675; A61B17/1677; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T408/00; Y10T408/94; Y10T408/95

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove axially of said boss.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove axially of said boss.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The tool driver of claim 1 wherein said pin extends coaxially outwardly of said shaft and said boss.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tool driver of claim 1 wherein said boss is coaxially of said shaft and formed together with said shaft as one piece.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The tool driver of claim 1 wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The tool driver of claim 3 wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tool driver of claim 1 wherein said rotary tool is smaller in diameter than said boss.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tool driver of claim 1 wherein said tool diameter is larger in diameter than said boss.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
The tool driver of claim 1 wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The tool driver of claim 1 wherein said groove has a bottom, said bottom facing outwardly of said distal end, and a pair of oppositely facing upstanding sides.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tool driver of claim 9 wherein said mounting bar has a surface having a width equal to the width of said bottom.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tool driver of claim 9 wherein said mounting bar has side surfaces having a height substantially equal to said upstanding groove sides.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The tool driver of claim 9 wherein said groove bottom and groove sides are surface to surface with said mounting bar bottom and sides, respectively when said rotary tool is positioned on said boss.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The tool driver of claim 8 wherein said latch pieces are biased toward said latch position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
The tool driver of claim 8 further comprising an actuator, said actuator being slideably positioned on said shaft, a spring being positioned between said actuator and shaft biasing said actuator toward said boss and said latch pieces into said latch position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 102 words
The tool driver of claim 14 wherein said actuator has a pair of oppositely disposed latch slots therein forming a continuation of said boss latch slots, said latch pieces being within said latch slots, said latch pieces having a slot therein, said actuator having a follower in said slot, said follower moving within said slot when said actuator is moved between said latch position, and said release position, said movement of said follower in said latch piece slots pivoting said latch pieces from said latch position to said release position of said latch pieces as said actuator moves away from said boss.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
The tool driver of claim 14 further comprising a handle on said shaft, said handle being spaced from said boss by said actuator, said handle being rotatable about said axis independently of said shaft.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 178 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 178 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 187 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein aid mounting bar is complementary of said groove.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 187 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein aid mounting bar is complementary of said groove.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 256 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 256 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 322 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said groove has a bottom, said bottom facing outwardly of said distal end, and a pair of oppositely facing upstanding sides, wherein said mounting bar has a surface having a width equal to the width of said bottom, said groove bottom and groove sides are surface to surface with said mounting bar bottom and sides, respectively when said rotary tool is positioned on said boss.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 322 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said groove has a bottom, said bottom facing outwardly of said distal end, and a pair of oppositely facing upstanding sides, wherein said mounting bar has a surface having a width equal to the width of said bottom, said groove bottom and groove sides are surface to surface with said mounting bar bottom and sides, respectively when said rotary tool is positioned on said boss.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 274 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said groove has a bottom, said bottom facing outwardly of said distal end, and a pair of oppositely facing upstanding sides, wherein said mounting bar has a surface having a width equal to the width of said bottom, wherein said groove bottom and groove sides are surface to surface with said mounting bar bottom and sides, respectively when said rotary tool is positioned on said boss.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 274 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said groove has a bottom, said bottom facing outwardly of said distal end, and a pair of oppositely facing upstanding sides, wherein said mounting bar has a surface having a width equal to the width of said bottom, wherein said groove bottom and groove sides are surface to surface with said mounting bar bottom and sides, respectively when said rotary tool is positioned on said boss.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 277 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said latch pieces are biased toward said latch position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 277 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said latch pieces are biased toward said latch position.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 362 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said latch pieces are biased toward said latch position, wherein said actuator has a pair of oppositely disposed latch slots therein forming a continuation of said boss latch slots, said latch pieces being within said latch slots, said latch pieces having a slot therein, said actuator having a follower in said slot, said follower moving within said slot when said actuator is moved between said latch position, and said release position, said movement of said follower in said latch piece slots pivoting said latch pieces from said latch position to said release position of said latch pieces as said actuator moves away from said boss.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 362 words
A tool driver comprising a shaft having opposite ends and a longitudinal axis, a boss secured to said shaft at one of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to a rotary tool, a tool collet secured to said shaft at the other of said ends by which said tool driver is connected to the chuck of a surgical hand piece, said boss having a distal end surface and a groove in said distal end surface both extending transversely of said axis, a pin in said groove extending coaxially of said shaft and said boss, and a latch mechanism for holding the mounting bar of a rotary tool impaled on said pin in said groove, whereby rotary tools of all sizes can be removeably secured to said tool driver coaxially of said shaft within said groove, wherein said rotary tool has an axis about which said tool is rotated during use, a mounting bar extending transversely of said axis, a hole in said mounting bar coaxially of said axis, said hole being complementary of said pin, wherein said mounting bar is complementary of said groove, wherein said latch mechanism further comprises a pair of diametrically opposed latch slots in said boss, and a latch piece positioned within each of said latch slots and pivotally connected to said boss, said latch pieces being moveable from a latch position in which said latch pieces hold said mounting bar within said groove to a release position in which said mounting bar can be removed from said groove, wherein said latch pieces are biased toward said latch position, wherein said actuator has a pair of oppositely disposed latch slots therein forming a continuation of said boss latch slots, said latch pieces being within said latch slots, said latch pieces having a slot therein, said actuator having a follower in said slot, said follower moving within said slot when said actuator is moved between said latch position, and said release position, said movement of said follower in said latch piece slots pivoting said latch pieces from said latch position to said release position of said latch pieces as said actuator moves away from said boss.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3219376A Cited
US4585369A Cited
US4887612A Cited
US5535754A Cited
US5658290A Cited
US5630818A Cited
US5817096A Cited
US5827316A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-11-08 2003-05-10 2003-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-11-08 2007-05-10 2007-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-11-08 2011-05-10 2011-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag