US5935151A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vertebral distraction pump
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1995-12-15
•
Granted: 1999-08-10
•
Expires: 2015-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A distraction pump for manipulation of the spinal column and associated bodily structures having a pump body and two arms coupled to the body, one of the arms being movable relative to the other arm. Each arm has displacement means coupled to it. The distraction pump has a handle that is movable between a non-actuated position and an actuated position and actuator means operatively for causing the two displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when the handle is in the non-actuated position to a second relative position when the handle is in the actuated position.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce G. Broughton
- 👤 Raywood C. Weiler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 07:35
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/02; A61B17/025; A61B17/0206; A61B2017/0256
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm, said first displacement means comprising two rods which extend from said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm, said second displacement means comprising two rods which extend from said second pivot arm; a handle movable through a displacement distance from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, said actuator means comprising: an actuator shaft having a first end attached to said handle and a second end; a first disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second pivot arms in a first direction; a second disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second pivot arms in a second direction; a movable wedge-shaped member for adjusting said displacement distance through which said handle is movable; and means for spring-biasing said first and second pivot arms to one of said first and second positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm, said first displacement means comprising two rods which extend from said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm, said second displacement means comprising two rods which extend from said second pivot arm; a handle movable through a displacement distance from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, said actuator means comprising: an actuator shaft having a first end attached to said handle and a second end; a first disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second pivot arms in a first direction; a second disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second pivot arms in a second direction; a movable wedge-shaped member for adjusting said displacement distance through which said handle is movable; and means for spring-biasing said first and second pivot arms to one of said first and second positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 1 wherein said handle comprises: a first handle portion; a second handle portion movable relative to said first handle portion; and means for spring-biasing said first handle portion relative to said second handle portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
202 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm; a first contact member connected to said first displacement means, said first contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of a patient without passing through the skin of the patient; a second contact member connected to said second displacement means, said second contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of the patient without passing through the skin of the patient; a handle movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved in a spreading direction from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, said actuator means including a spring compressible in a direction generally perpendicular to said spreading direction for biasing said first and second displacement means to their first relative position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
202 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm; a first contact member connected to said first displacement means, said first contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of a patient without passing through the skin of the patient; a second contact member connected to said second displacement means, said second contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of the patient without passing through the skin of the patient; a handle movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved in a spreading direction from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, said actuator means including a spring compressible in a direction generally perpendicular to said spreading direction for biasing said first and second displacement means to their first relative position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 3 wherein each of said first and second displacement means comprises at least one rod which extends from one of said pivot arms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 3 wherein each of said first and second displacement means comprises two rods which extend from one of said pivot arms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 3 wherein said actuator means comprises an actuator shaft having a first end attached to said handle and a second end operatively coupled to said first and second pivot arms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 3 wherein said actuator means comprises: an actuator shaft having a first end attached to said handle and a second end; a first disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second pivot arms in a first direction; and a second disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second pivot arms in a second direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 3 wherein said actuator means comprises means for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from said first relative position to said second relative position when said handle is moved through a displacement distance, said distraction pump additionally comprising means for adjusting said displacement distance through which said handle is movable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
175 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm; a handle movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, wherein said actuator means comprises means for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from said first relative position to said second relative position when said handle is moved through a displacement distance, said distraction pump additionally comprising means for adjusting said displacement distance through which said handle is movable, and wherein said adjusting means comprises a movable wedge-shaped member disposed between said body and said handle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
175 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm; a handle movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, wherein said actuator means comprises means for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from said first relative position to said second relative position when said handle is moved through a displacement distance, said distraction pump additionally comprising means for adjusting said displacement distance through which said handle is movable, and wherein said adjusting means comprises a movable wedge-shaped member disposed between said body and said handle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
138 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm; a handle movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, wherein said handle comprises: a first handle portion; a second handle portion movable relative to said first handle portion; and means for spring-biasing said first handle portion relative to said second handle portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
138 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to said body; first displacement means coupled to said first pivot arm; second displacement means coupled to said second pivot arm; a handle movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled between said handle and said first and second pivot arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said handle is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said handle is in said actuated position, wherein said handle comprises: a first handle portion; a second handle portion movable relative to said first handle portion; and means for spring-biasing said first handle portion relative to said second handle portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
191 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first arm coupled to said body; a second arm coupled to said body, said first arm being movable relative to said second arm; first displacement means coupled to said first arm; second displacement means coupled to said second arm; a first contact member connected to said first displacement means, said first contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of a patient without passing through the skin of the patient; a second contact member connected to said second displacement means, said second contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of the patient without passing through the skin of the patient; an actuator movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled to said actuator and said first and second arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said actuator is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said actuator is in said actuated position, said actuator means including a spring for biasing said first and second displacement means to said first relative position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
191 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first arm coupled to said body; a second arm coupled to said body, said first arm being movable relative to said second arm; first displacement means coupled to said first arm; second displacement means coupled to said second arm; a first contact member connected to said first displacement means, said first contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of a patient without passing through the skin of the patient; a second contact member connected to said second displacement means, said second contact member being adapted to noninvasively manipulate a vertebra of the patient without passing through the skin of the patient; an actuator movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled to said actuator and said first and second arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said actuator is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said actuator is in said actuated position, said actuator means including a spring for biasing said first and second displacement means to said first relative position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 11 wherein each of said first and second displacement means comprises two rods which extend from one of said arms.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 11 wherein said actuator means comprises an actuator shaft having a first end attached to said actuator and a second end operatively coupled to said first and second arms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
67 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 11 wherein said actuator means comprises: an actuator shaft having a first end attached to said actuator and a second end; a first disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second arms in a first direction; and a second disk coupled to said actuator shaft for forcing said first and second arms in a second direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
60 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 11 wherein said actuator means comprises means for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from said first relative position said second relative position when said actuator is moved through a displacement distance, said distraction pump additionally comprising means for adjusting said displacement distance through which said actuator is movable.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
A distraction pump as defined in claim 11 wherein each of said first and second displacement means comprises means for displacing a pair of adjacent vertebrae away from each other.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
124 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first arm coupled to said body; a second arm coupled to said body, said first arm being movable relative to said second arm; first displacement means coupled to said first arm; second displacement means coupled to said second arm; an actuator movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled to said actuator and said first and second arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said actuator is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said actuator is in said actuated position, wherein said adjusting means comprises a movable wedge-shaped member disposed between said body and said actuator.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
124 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first arm coupled to said body; a second arm coupled to said body, said first arm being movable relative to said second arm; first displacement means coupled to said first arm; second displacement means coupled to said second arm; an actuator movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled to said actuator and said first and second arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said actuator is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said actuator is in said actuated position, wherein said adjusting means comprises a movable wedge-shaped member disposed between said body and said actuator.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
141 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first arm coupled to said body; a second arm coupled to said body, said first arm being movable relative to said second arm; first displacement means coupled to said first arm; second displacement means coupled to said second arm; an actuator movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled to said actuator and said first and second arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said actuator is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said actuator is in said actuated position, wherein said actuator comprises: a first handle portion; a second handle portion movable relative to said first handle portion; and means for spring-biasing said first handle portion relative to said second handle portion.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
141 words
A distraction pump, comprising: a body; a first arm coupled to said body; a second arm coupled to said body, said first arm being movable relative to said second arm; first displacement means coupled to said first arm; second displacement means coupled to said second arm; an actuator movable from a non-actuated position to an actuated position; and actuator means operatively coupled to said actuator and said first and second arms for causing said first and second displacement means to be moved from a first relative position when said actuator is in said non-actuated position to a second relative position when said actuator is in said actuated position, wherein said actuator comprises: a first handle portion; a second handle portion movable relative to said first handle portion; and means for spring-biasing said first handle portion relative to said second handle portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3750652A
Cited
US3916907A
Cited
US4257406A
Cited
US4898161A
Cited
GB2198647A
Cited
US5176129A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-02-08 | 2003-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-08 | 2011-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |