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US5902263A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for removing stenotic material from stents

Assignee: Prolifix Medical Inc
•
Filing: 1997-12-24
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Granted: 1999-05-11
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Expires: 2017-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and methods are provided for recanalizing stented regions within the vasculature which have become restenosed. A shearing body is displaced within the stented region in order to dislodge the stenotic material from an interface envelope defined by the inner surface of the stent. Usually, the shearing body will be compliant and sized slightly larger than the stent in order to remove stenotic material substantially uniformly around the entire interface envelope. The shearing body may be in the form of a brush, helical row, spaced-apart disks, solid compressible body, or a variety of other specific configurations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Greg R. Patterson
  • 👤 G. Ronald Williams
  • 👤 James J. Leary

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 23:04
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/32; A61B17/3205; A61B17/3207; A61B17/320758; A61B17/22; A61B17/221; A61B17/320725; A61B2017/00017; A61B2017/00022; A61B2017/00026; A61B2017/00115; A61B2017/00119; A61B2017/320004; A61B2017/320012; A61B90/00; A61B90/36; A61B90/37; A61B2090/378; A61B2217/00; A61B2217/002; A61B2217/005; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/82

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A catheter system comprising: an inner catheter shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; a radially compressible compliant shearing body disposed near the distal end of the inner catheter shaft, wherein the shearing body has a first end and a second end and wherein the shearing body is tapered so that one end is larger than the other; and a sheath having a proximal end, a distal end, and a cavity near the distal end, wherein the inner catheter is slidably coupled to the sheath so that the compliant shearing body can be radially constrained within and released from the cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
A catheter system comprising: an inner catheter shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; a radially compressible compliant shearing body disposed near the distal end of the inner catheter shaft, wherein the shearing body has a first end and a second end and wherein the shearing body is tapered so that one end is larger than the other; and a sheath having a proximal end, a distal end, and a cavity near the distal end, wherein the inner catheter is slidably coupled to the sheath so that the compliant shearing body can be radially constrained within and released from the cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, further comprising an outer catheter tube having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therethrough, wherein the outer catheter tube comprises a hub at its proximal end, said hub having an aspiration port.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein the inner catheter shaft has a guidewire lumen extending from the proximal end to the distal end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 76 words
A catheter system as in claim 2, wherein the inner catheter shaft has a diameter in the range from 0.2 mm to 1 mm, the shearing body has a maximum width when radially unconstrained in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm, the sheath cavity has a diameter in the range from 0.75 mm to 2 mm, and the outer catheter tube has a lumen diameter in the range from 1.5 mm to 3 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the shearing body has a generally round cross-section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the shearing body has a polygonal cross-section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein the shearing body comprises an axially elongate surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein the shearing body comprises a helical row.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A catheter system as in claim 8, wherein the helical row comprises a helically aligned radially oriented filaments.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A catheter system as in claim 8, wherein the helical row comprises a continuous web of material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein the shearing body comprises a brush.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein the shearing body comprises a cage.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein the shearing body is compliant with an unconstrained width greater than the width of the sheath cavity so that the shearing body may be radially constrained within said cavity.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, wherein the shearing body may be expanded by application of a compressive force in the axial direction, further comprising means for applying an axially compressive force to the shearing body.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
A catheter system as in claim 1, further comprising a drive motor assembly which may be coupled to a proximal portion of the inner catheter shaft to rotate the inner catheter shaft.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 37 words
A catheter system as in claim 15, wherein the drive motor assembly may also be attached to a proximal portion of the sheath, wherein the sheath is held stationary while the inner catheter shaft is rotated therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 54 words
A catheter system as in claim 16, wherein the drive motor assembly permits the inner catheter shaft to be axially translated relative to the sheath so that the compliant shearing body can be released from and drawn into the cavity while the inner catheter shaft and sheath remain coupled to the drive motor assembly.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 78 words
A catheter system comprising: an inner catheter shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; a radially compressible helical row of radially oriented filaments disposed near the distal end of the inner catheter shaft; and a sheath having a proximal end, a distal end, and a cavity near the distal end, wherein the inner catheter is slidably coupled to the sheath so that the compliant shearing body can be radially constrained within and released from the cavity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 78 words
A catheter system comprising: an inner catheter shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; a radially compressible helical row of radially oriented filaments disposed near the distal end of the inner catheter shaft; and a sheath having a proximal end, a distal end, and a cavity near the distal end, wherein the inner catheter is slidably coupled to the sheath so that the compliant shearing body can be radially constrained within and released from the cavity.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 42 words
A catheter system as in claim 18, further comprising an outer catheter tube having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therethrough, wherein the outer catheter tube comprises a hub at its proximal end, said hub having an aspiration port.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
A catheter system as in claim 18, wherein the inner catheter shaft has a guidewire lumen extending from the proximal end to the distal end.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 76 words
A catheter system as in claim 20, wherein the inner catheter shaft has a diameter in the range from 0.2 mm to 1 mm, the helical row has a maximum width when radially unconstrained in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm, the sheath cavity has a diameter in the range from 0.75 mm to 2 mm, and the outer catheter tube has a lumen diameter in the range from 1.5 mm to 3 mm.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
A catheter system as in claim 18, wherein at least a portion of the helical row has a generally round cross-section.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
A catheter system as in claim 18, wherein at least a portion of the helical row has a polygonal cross-section.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 33 words
A catheter system as in claim 18, wherein the helical row is tapered at at least one end, with said one end having a smaller width than other portions of the helical row.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 37 words
A catheter system as in claim 18, wherein the helical row is compliant with an unconstrained width greater than the width of the sheath cavity so that the shearing body may be radially constrained within said cavity.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 32 words
A catheter system as in claim 18, further comprising a drive motor assembly which may be coupled to a proximal portion of the inner catheter shaft to rotate the inner catheter shaft.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 37 words
A catheter system as in claim 26, wherein the drive motor assembly may also be attached to a proximal portion of the sheath, wherein the sheath is held stationary while the inner catheter shaft is rotated therein.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 54 words
A catheter system as in claim 27, wherein the drive motor assembly permits the inner catheter shaft to be axially translated relative to the sheath so that the compliant shearing body can be released from and drawn into the cavity while the inner catheter shaft and sheath remain coupled to the drive motor assembly.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-05-10 2002-11-09 2003-05-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-05-10 2006-11-09 2007-05-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-05-10 2010-11-09 2011-05-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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