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US5800522A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Interior liner for tubes, pipes and blood conduits

Assignee: W.L. Gore and Associates Inc
•
Filing: 1997-01-24
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Granted: 1998-09-01
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Expires: 2017-01-24
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Abstract

Abstract A tube which circumferentially distends from its initial circumference upon the application of a circumferentially distending force such as applied by an internal pressure, and which exhibits minimal recoil following the removal of the circumferentially distending force. The tube preferably has a second circumference larger than the initial circumference which remains substantially unchanged by further increasing force once it has been achieved. Because of the distensible circumference and minimal recoil of the tube, the tube is useful as a liner for pipes and vessels and particularly for pipes and vessels having irregular internal surfaces to which the tube can smoothly conform. The tube is preferably made from porous PTFE with thin walls, in which form it is particularly useful as a liner for both living and prosthetic blood vessels and to line anastomoses between living and prosthetic blood vessels. The tube or any other intraluminal graft may be used in in situ bypass procedures to hold venous valves open and to occlude tributary branches. Covered stents may be used for the same purpose; stents without such a covering may also be used to hold venous valves open.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carey V. Campbell
  • 👤 II James F. Kasic
  • 👤 Larry J. Kovach
  • 👤 Alvaro J. Laguna
  • 👤 James D. Lewis
  • 👤 Mark E. Mayrand
  • 👤 David J. Myers
  • 👤 Stanislaw L. Zukowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:54
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/82; A61F2/92; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/12; A61B17/12022; A61B17/12099; A61B17/12109; A61B17/12113; A61B17/12118; A61F2/02; A61F2/04; A61F2/06; A61F2/07; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C55/00; B29C55/22; B29C55/24; B29C63/00; B29C63/26; B29C63/34; F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/12; A61F2/86; A61F2/90; A61F2002/075; A61F2/30; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/30199; A61F2002/30289; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0076; A61F2220/00; A61F2220/0008; A61F2220/0025; A61F2220/0075; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0063; A61F2230/0091; B29C48/001; B29C48/0012; B29C48/0021; B29C48/09; B29C48/15; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C53/00; B29C53/56; B29C53/58; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/12; B29K2027/18; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0072; B29L; B29L2023/00; B29L2023/005; B29L2023/007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 60 words
A method of performing an in situ bypass, comprising: a. creating a vein segment; b. inserting a circumferentially distensible intraluminal graft into the vein segment and into at least one venous valve within the vein segment; c. circumferentially distending the intraluminal graft, thereby holding open the at least one venous valve; and d. anastomosing the vein segment to adjacent arteries.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 60 words
A method of performing an in situ bypass, comprising: a. creating a vein segment; b. inserting a circumferentially distensible intraluminal graft into the vein segment and into at least one venous valve within the vein segment; c. circumferentially distending the intraluminal graft, thereby holding open the at least one venous valve; and d. anastomosing the vein segment to adjacent arteries.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the intraluminal graft also occludes at least one tributary to the vein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the intraluminal graft holds open at least two venous valves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the intraluminal graft is comprised of porous PTFE.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the intraluminal graft has a first circumference prior to distension and wherein the intraluminal graft has a second, larger circumference resulting from distension by the application of internal pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.25 mm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.10 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.25 mm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.10 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the intraluminal graft exhibits minimal recoil of 14 percent or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the intraluminal graft exhibits minimal recoil of 10 percent or less.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein the intraluminal graft exhibits minimal recoil of 7 percent or less.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the porous PTFE intraluminal graft comprises an inner layer having a microstructure with axially oriented fibrils and at least one outer layer having a microstructure with helically oriented fibrils.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the internal pressure is the result of the use of a liquid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 14 wherein the liquid is chosen from the group consisting of water, saline and blood.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the intraluminal graft holds open leaflets of at least two venous valves.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the intraluminal graft is comprised of porous PTFE.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 17 wherein the intraluminal graft has a first circumference prior to distension and wherein the intraluminal graft has a second, larger circumference resulting from distension by the application of internal pressure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 17 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.25 mm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 19 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.10 mm.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 18 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.25 mm.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 21 wherein the intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.10 mm.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the intraluminal graft has first and second opposing ends and wherein the second circumference at the first opposing end is larger than the second circumference at the second opposing end.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 49 words
A method of holding leaflets of a venous valve in an open condition, comprising inserting a circumferentially distensible tubular article into a segment of a vein and into a venous valve within the vein, and circumferentially distending the tubular article, thereby holding open the leaflets of the venous valve.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 49 words
A method of holding leaflets of a venous valve in an open condition, comprising inserting a circumferentially distensible tubular article into a segment of a vein and into a venous valve within the vein, and circumferentially distending the tubular article, thereby holding open the leaflets of the venous valve.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 24 wherein the segment of a vein has a length and the tubular article extends for the length of the segment of the vein.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 24 wherein the tubular article is an intraluminal graft.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 26 wherein the intraluminal graft is comprised of porous PTFE.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 24 wherein the tubular article is a stent.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 28 wherein the stent is provided with a covering of graft material.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-08-31 2002-03-02 2002-09-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-08-31 2006-03-02 2006-09-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-08-31 2010-03-02 2010-09-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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