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US5733338A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Implant with reinforced resorbable stem

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1995-10-04
•
Granted: 1998-03-31
•
Expires: 2015-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract A prosthetic implant for a bone joint has an anchor formed of a resorbable sleeve reinforced with a nonresorbable core. Also disclosed are methods of installation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley L. Kampner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 09:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/32; A61F2/30721; A61F2/30734; A61F2/30767; A61F2/36; A61F2/3601; A61F2/3603; A61F2/38; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/56; A61B17/58; A61B17/68; A61B17/84; A61B17/86; A61B2017/00004; A61F2/34; A61F2/3662; A61F2/3859; A61F2/389; A61F2/40; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30003; A61F2002/3006; A61F2002/30062; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/3011; A61F2002/30112; A61F2002/30138; A61F2002/30153; A61F2002/30316; A61F2002/30329; A61F2002/30331; A61F2/30771; A61F2002/30878; A61F2/30907; A61F2002/30919; A61F2002/3401; A61F2002/348; A61F2002/3495; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0004; A61F2220/00; A61F2220/0025; A61F2220/0033; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0002; A61F2230/0004; A61F2230/0017; A61F2230/0019; A61F2310/00; A61F2310/00005; A61F2310/00011; A61F2310/00017; A61F2310/00023; A61F2310/00029; A61F2310/00179; A61F2310/00185; A61F2310/00239; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S623/00; Y10S623/902; Y10S623/908

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
A method for installation of a prosthetic implant comprising the steps of: a. providing a functional implant component adapted to remain in permanent contact with a bone; b. forming a portion of the component in contact with the bone so that bony ingrowth can attach directly thereto; c. opening a cavity in the bone; d. placing the functional component against the bone; e. providing an anchor having a nonresorbable core surrounded by a resorbable sleeve which has a length and a periphery formed for firmly engaging the cavity so that a cross section of the core is sufficiently smaller than a cross section of the cavity so that contact between the bone and the core following resorption of the sleeve is prevented, the core extending over a major portion of the length of the sleeve; f. inserting the anchor into the cavity so that the anchor is substantially immovably disposed within the cavity; g. fixedly securing the component to the anchor so that the component is in contact with bone surrounding the cavity; h. growing bone proximate the cavity into the portion of the component to thereby permanently fix the component to the bone; and i. substantially completely resorbing the anchor after the completion of the promoting step so that natural tissue can grow back into the cavity; whereby the core remains permanently in the cavity and is spaced from the surfaces of the cavity so that there is substantially no load transference between the bone and the core.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 249 words
A method for installation of a prosthetic implant comprising the steps of: a. providing a functional implant component adapted to remain in permanent contact with a bone; b. forming a portion of the component in contact with the bone so that bony ingrowth can attach directly thereto; c. opening a cavity in the bone; d. placing the functional component against the bone; e. providing an anchor having a nonresorbable core surrounded by a resorbable sleeve which has a length and a periphery formed for firmly engaging the cavity so that a cross section of the core is sufficiently smaller than a cross section of the cavity so that contact between the bone and the core following resorption of the sleeve is prevented, the core extending over a major portion of the length of the sleeve; f. inserting the anchor into the cavity so that the anchor is substantially immovably disposed within the cavity; g. fixedly securing the component to the anchor so that the component is in contact with bone surrounding the cavity; h. growing bone proximate the cavity into the portion of the component to thereby permanently fix the component to the bone; and i. substantially completely resorbing the anchor after the completion of the promoting step so that natural tissue can grow back into the cavity; whereby the core remains permanently in the cavity and is spaced from the surfaces of the cavity so that there is substantially no load transference between the bone and the core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of opening the cavity comprises opening a cavity in a femur.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 2 further comprising transecting a natural femoral head of the femur.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the step of transecting comprises transecting the femoral head along a plane inclined approximately 70° to a longitudinal axis of the femur.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of opening the cavity comprises opening a cavity in a humerus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising constructing the implant component and the stem separately, forming a releasable lock on the implant component and the anchor, and attaching the implant component to the lock.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 263 words
A method for installation of a prosthetic implant comprising the steps of: a. providing a functional implant component adapted to remain in permanent contact with a bone; b. forming a portion of the component in contact with the bone so that bony ingrowth can attach directly thereto; c. opening a cavity in the bone; d. placing the functional component against the bone; e. providing an anchor having a nonresorbable core surrounded by a resorbable sleeve which has a periphery formed and dimensioned for firmly engaging a cavity defining surface of the bone while maintaining sufficient spacing between the core and the cavity surface to prevent bone from contacting the core after a resorption of the sleeve; f. giving the core a length so that it extends over a major portion of a length of the sleeve; g. inserting the anchor into the cavity so that the anchor is substantially immovably disposed within the cavity; h. fixedly securing the component to the anchor so that the component is in contact with bone surrounding the cavity; i. growing bone proximate the cavity into the portion of the component to thereby permanently fix the component to the bone; and j. substantially completely resorbing the sleeve after the completion of the promoting step so that natural tissue can grow back into the cavity without being able to reach the core; whereby the core remains permanently in the cavity and remains spaced from the surface of the cavity after the resorption of the sleeve so that there is substantially no load transference between the bone and the core.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 263 words
A method for installation of a prosthetic implant comprising the steps of: a. providing a functional implant component adapted to remain in permanent contact with a bone; b. forming a portion of the component in contact with the bone so that bony ingrowth can attach directly thereto; c. opening a cavity in the bone; d. placing the functional component against the bone; e. providing an anchor having a nonresorbable core surrounded by a resorbable sleeve which has a periphery formed and dimensioned for firmly engaging a cavity defining surface of the bone while maintaining sufficient spacing between the core and the cavity surface to prevent bone from contacting the core after a resorption of the sleeve; f. giving the core a length so that it extends over a major portion of a length of the sleeve; g. inserting the anchor into the cavity so that the anchor is substantially immovably disposed within the cavity; h. fixedly securing the component to the anchor so that the component is in contact with bone surrounding the cavity; i. growing bone proximate the cavity into the portion of the component to thereby permanently fix the component to the bone; and j. substantially completely resorbing the sleeve after the completion of the promoting step so that natural tissue can grow back into the cavity without being able to reach the core; whereby the core remains permanently in the cavity and remains spaced from the surface of the cavity after the resorption of the sleeve so that there is substantially no load transference between the bone and the core.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 224 words
A method for installation of a prosthetic implant comprising the steps of: providing a permanent, functional implant component; opening a cavity in the bone; providing an anchor a nonresorbable core surrounded by a resorbable sleeve, the sleeve having a given length extending into the cavity and the core extending over a major portion of the given length of the sleeve, the sleeve having a wall thickness selected so that when the anchor is placed in the cavity a surface of the sleeve snugly engages the bone surrounding the cavity and thereby fixes the anchor relative to the bone, the thickness of the sleeve being further selected to maintain a spacing between the bone and the core which is sufficient to prevent the bone, following a resorption of the sleeve, from growing into contact with the core to prevent bony ingrowth into the core; inserting the anchor into the cavity to substantially immovably position it therein; securing the component to the anchor so that a portion of the component is in contact with the bone in a vicinity of the cavity; growing bone into the portion of the component to thereby permanently fix the component to the bone; and resorbing the sleeve so that thereafter the core remains nonfunctionally in the cavity while bony ingrowth into the component permanently secures the component to the bone.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 224 words
A method for installation of a prosthetic implant comprising the steps of: providing a permanent, functional implant component; opening a cavity in the bone; providing an anchor a nonresorbable core surrounded by a resorbable sleeve, the sleeve having a given length extending into the cavity and the core extending over a major portion of the given length of the sleeve, the sleeve having a wall thickness selected so that when the anchor is placed in the cavity a surface of the sleeve snugly engages the bone surrounding the cavity and thereby fixes the anchor relative to the bone, the thickness of the sleeve being further selected to maintain a spacing between the bone and the core which is sufficient to prevent the bone, following a resorption of the sleeve, from growing into contact with the core to prevent bony ingrowth into the core; inserting the anchor into the cavity to substantially immovably position it therein; securing the component to the anchor so that a portion of the component is in contact with the bone in a vicinity of the cavity; growing bone into the portion of the component to thereby permanently fix the component to the bone; and resorbing the sleeve so that thereafter the core remains nonfunctionally in the cavity while bony ingrowth into the component permanently secures the component to the bone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 63 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein the portion of the component is a surface oriented transversely to a longitudinal axis of the cavity, wherein the anchor extends in a direction of the cavity away from the component surface, and wherein the sleeve covers at least a major portion of the core from a free end of the core towards the component surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein the step of opening includes the step of resecting the bone in a vicinity of the cavity to form a bone surface complementary to the portion of the component.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the bone surface which is complementary to the portion of the component has an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the cavity other than 90°.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4840632A Cited
US4990161A Cited
US4983183A Cited
US5443512A Cited
US5458653A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-03-30 2001-09-29 2002-03-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-03-30 2005-09-29 2006-03-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-03-30 2009-09-29 2010-03-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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