US5606341A — Passive CPU cooling and LCD heating for a laptop …

Claim 1

Independent Claim 203 words

In a portable computer having a central processor unit (CPU) integrated circuit and a liquid crystal display (LCD), a method for passively warming the LCD with heat generated by the CPU, the method including the following steps: (a) disposing a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element adjacent a rear surface of said LCD, said element having an inlet port and an outlet port; (b) surrounding said CPU with a coolant-containing chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port; (c) providing a first coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-containing chamber with said inlet port of said coolant-conducting element, and providing a second coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-conducting element with said inlet port of said coolant-containing chamber; (d) providing a biphase coolant in at least a portion of a coolant path defined by said coolant-conducting element, the first and second coolant-carrying conductors, and said coolant-containing chamber; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant in the first conductor to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned by the second conductor to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 203 words

In a portable computer having a central processor unit (CPU) integrated circuit and a liquid crystal display (LCD), a method for passively warming the LCD with heat generated by the CPU, the method including the following steps: (a) disposing a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element adjacent a rear surface of said LCD, said element having an inlet port and an outlet port; (b) surrounding said CPU with a coolant-containing chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port; (c) providing a first coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-containing chamber with said inlet port of said coolant-conducting element, and providing a second coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-conducting element with said inlet port of said coolant-containing chamber; (d) providing a biphase coolant in at least a portion of a coolant path defined by said coolant-conducting element, the first and second coolant-carrying conductors, and said coolant-containing chamber; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant in the first conductor to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned by the second conductor to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 32 words

The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) includes providing a said element having a plurality of coolant-conducting columns that are vertically oriented when said LCD and said element are vertically oriented.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 79 words

The method of claim 2, wherein said coolant-conducting columns have at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of (i) said columns are perforated, (ii) said columns have a transverse column dimension of about 1.5 mm, (iii) said columns are formed from aluminum, (iv) said columns are formed from metal having a well thickness of about 0.02 mm, (v) said columns define a hexagon shape in cross-section, and (vi) said perforated columns define a sinusoidal shape in cross-section.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 34 words

The method of claim 1, wherein at step (a), said inlet port is at a more elevated region of said element than said outlet port when said element and said LCD are vertically oriented.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 19 words

The method of claim 1, wherein at step (b), said coolant-containing chamber is fabricated from material including beryllium copper.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 68 words

The method of claim 1, wherein at step (c), at least one of said first coolant-carrying conductor and said second coolant-carrying conductor has at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of (i) said conductor is triaxial in cross-section, (ii) said conductor includes a layer of polyethylene material, (iii) said conductor includes a layer of Teflon™ material, and (iv) said conductor includes a layer of polyurethane material.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 25 words

The method of claim 1, including an additional step (e) of disposing a thermal insulator on a rear surface of said heat dissipating coolant-conducting element.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 37 words

The method of claim 1, including an additional step (e) of monitoring pressure in said coolant path and at least slowing clocking of said CPU in the event of a monitored pressure drop exceeding a known threshold.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 47 words

The method of claim 8, wherein step (e) includes mounting a pressure-sensitive diaphragm in fluid communication with said coolant path; wherein a pressure drop exceeding a known threshold deflects said pressure-sensitive diaphragm switching an electrical signal to said CPU to at least slow operation of said CPU.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 190 words

In a portable computer having a central processor unit (CPU) integrated circuit and a liquid crystal display (LCD), a method for passively warming the LCD with heat generated by the CPU and for protecting the CPU against excessive heat, the method including the following steps: (a) disposing a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element adjacent a rear surface of said LCD; (b) surrounding said CPU with a coolant-containing chamber (c) coupling said heat dissipating coolant-conducting element with said coolant-containing chamber to provide a coolant flow path therebetween; (d) providing a biphase coolant in at least a portion of said coolant flow path; and (e) monitoring pressure in said coolant path and at least slowing clocking of said CPU if a monitored pressure drop exceeds a known threshold; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant via said coolant flow path to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned via said coolant flow path to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled; and wherein slowing said clocking protects said CPU against overheating.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 190 words

In a portable computer having a central processor unit (CPU) integrated circuit and a liquid crystal display (LCD), a method for passively warming the LCD with heat generated by the CPU and for protecting the CPU against excessive heat, the method including the following steps: (a) disposing a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element adjacent a rear surface of said LCD; (b) surrounding said CPU with a coolant-containing chamber (c) coupling said heat dissipating coolant-conducting element with said coolant-containing chamber to provide a coolant flow path therebetween; (d) providing a biphase coolant in at least a portion of said coolant flow path; and (e) monitoring pressure in said coolant path and at least slowing clocking of said CPU if a monitored pressure drop exceeds a known threshold; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant via said coolant flow path to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned via said coolant flow path to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled; and wherein slowing said clocking protects said CPU against overheating.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 181 words

A heat-transfer unit for a portable computer having a central processor unit (CPU) integrated circuit and a liquid crystal display (LCD), the heat-transfer unit comprising: a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element adjacent a rear surface of said LCD, said element having an inlet port and an outlet port; a coolant-containing chamber, surrounding said CPU, having an inlet port and an outlet port; a first coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-containing chamber with said inlet port of said coolant-conducting element; a second coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-conducting element with said inlet port of said coolant-containing chamber; a biphase coolant occupying at least a portion of a coolant path defined by said coolant-conducting element, the first and second coolant-carrying conductors, and said coolant-containing chamber; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant in the first conductor to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned by the second conductor to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 181 words

A heat-transfer unit for a portable computer having a central processor unit (CPU) integrated circuit and a liquid crystal display (LCD), the heat-transfer unit comprising: a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element adjacent a rear surface of said LCD, said element having an inlet port and an outlet port; a coolant-containing chamber, surrounding said CPU, having an inlet port and an outlet port; a first coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-containing chamber with said inlet port of said coolant-conducting element; a second coolant-carrying conductor coupling said outlet port of said coolant-conducting element with said inlet port of said coolant-containing chamber; a biphase coolant occupying at least a portion of a coolant path defined by said coolant-conducting element, the first and second coolant-carrying conductors, and said coolant-containing chamber; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant in the first conductor to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned by the second conductor to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 28 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, wherein said element has a plurality of coolant-conducting columns that are vertically oriented when said LCD and said element are vertically oriented.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 80 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, wherein said coolant-conducting columns have at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of (i) said columns are perforated, (ii) said columns have a transverse column dimension of about 1.5 mm, (iii) said columns are formed from aluminum, (iv) said columns are formed from metal having a well thickness of about 0.02 mm, (v) said columns define a hexagon shape in cross-section, and (vi) said perforated columns define a sinusoidal shape in cross-section.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 32 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, wherein said inlet port is at a more elevated region of said element than said outlet port when said element and said LCD are vertically oriented.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 17 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, wherein said coolant-containing chamber is fabricated from material including beryllium copper.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 66 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, wherein at least one of said first coolant-carrying conductor and said second coolant-carrying conductor has at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of (i) said conductor is triaxial in cross-section, (ii) said conductor includes a layer of polyethylene material, (iii) said conductor includes a layer of Teflon™ material, and (iv) said conductor includes a layer of polyurethane material.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 22 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, further including a thermal insulator disposed on a rear surface of said heat dissipating coolant-conducting element.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 50 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, further including: means for monitoring pressure in said coolant path; and means for at least slowing operation of said CPU, coupled to said means for monitoring, for slowing operation of said CPU in the event of a monitored pressure drop exceeding a known threshold.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 44 words

The heat-transfer unit of claim 11, further including a quasi-heat insulating member disposed between a rear surface of said LCD and an LCD-facing surface of said heat dissipating coolant-conducting element; wherein said member alters efficiency of heat transfer from said element to said LCD.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 164 words

A portable computer, including: a liquid crystal display (LCD); a central processor unit (CPU); a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element, disposed adjacent a rear surface of said LCD; a coolant-containing chamber, surrounding said CPU; a coolant flow path coupling said heat dissipating coolant-conducting element with said coolant-containing chamber; a biphase coolant, occupying at least a portion of said coolant flow path; and (e) a pressure monitor coupled to monitor pressure in said coolant path and to output a signal to said CPU causing clocking of said CPU to at least slow if a monitored pressure drop exceeds a known threshold; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant via said coolant flow path to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned via said coolant flow path to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled; and wherein slowing said clocking protects said CPU against overheating.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 164 words

A portable computer, including: a liquid crystal display (LCD); a central processor unit (CPU); a heat dissipating coolant-conducting element, disposed adjacent a rear surface of said LCD; a coolant-containing chamber, surrounding said CPU; a coolant flow path coupling said heat dissipating coolant-conducting element with said coolant-containing chamber; a biphase coolant, occupying at least a portion of said coolant flow path; and (e) a pressure monitor coupled to monitor pressure in said coolant path and to output a signal to said CPU causing clocking of said CPU to at least slow if a monitored pressure drop exceeds a known threshold; wherein heat generated by said CPU is carried by said coolant via said coolant flow path to said element where at least a portion of said heat warms said LCD, wherein said coolant changes phase and is returned via said coolant flow path to said chamber at a lower temperature whereat said CPU is cooled; and wherein slowing said clocking protects said CPU against overheating.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2000-02-25	2000-08-26	2001-02-25	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2004-02-25	2004-08-26	2005-02-25	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2008-02-25	2008-08-26	2009-02-25	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Passive CPU cooling and LCD heating for a laptop computer

Abstract

Inventors

Bibliographic Details

Claims Analysis

References Cited (Backward Citations)

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Assigned Categories & Tags

Assign Category Tag