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US5514176A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pull apart coil stent

Assignee: Cook Medical Technologies LLC
•
Filing: 1995-01-20
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Granted: 1996-05-07
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Expires: 2015-01-20
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Abstract

Abstract A stent (10) adapted for placement in a body lumen (50) such as the urethra, ureters, common bile duct, vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, sinus tract, rectum, bowel, esophagus or vascular system is configured as a coil (14) whose adjacent loops (12) can be pulled apart for removing the stent (10) from the body lumen (50). More particularly, the loops (12) abut one another but are not compressed, and adjacent coil loops are detachably secured to one another to yield a resilient configuration (17) of generally fixed dimension. The stent (10) is substantially imperforate between adjacent coil loops (12), so as to prevent tissue ingrowth or intrusion between them and obviate any interference with removal of the stent (10). Removal of the stent (10) from the body lumen (50) is achieved by detachment of adjacent coil loops (12) from one another. The adjacent coil loops (12) can be secured to one another directly during their curing, or by a separate layer of silicone adhesive (20). Indeed, a separate layer of silicone adhesive (20) can be applied to selectively adjust the parting strength of adjacent coil loops (12) which were self-adhered during curing. The loops (12) can be formed from a strand (30) of a physiologically acceptable metal wire, or from a continuous solid or tubular strand (18) of a medical grade silicone, fluorocarbon, rubber, latex, or vinyl or urethane polymer. The stent (10) is particularly advantageous over prior devices in reducing patient discomfort and the chance of tissue trauma or damage arising from removal of the stent (10) from the body lumen (50).

Inventors

  • 👤 Rodney W. Bosley, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 00:44
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/82; A61F2/86; A61F2/88; A61F2/0077; A61F2/02; A61F2/04; A61F2/30; A61F2/30767; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30003; A61F2002/3006; A61F2002/30092; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/30199; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0014; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0063

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 60 words
A pull apart coil stent (10) placeable in a body lumen (50) comprising a plurality of uncompressed abutted loops (12) arranged as an open-ended coil (14), and a medical grade adhesive detachably securing adjacent coil loops to one another to yield a resilient configuration (17) of generally fixed dimension, wherein the stent (10) is substantially imperforate between adjacent coil loops.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 60 words
A pull apart coil stent (10) placeable in a body lumen (50) comprising a plurality of uncompressed abutted loops (12) arranged as an open-ended coil (14), and a medical grade adhesive detachably securing adjacent coil loops to one another to yield a resilient configuration (17) of generally fixed dimension, wherein the stent (10) is substantially imperforate between adjacent coil loops.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The stent according to claim 1, wherein the loops (12) are formed from a continuous strand (30) of a physiologically acceptable metal wire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The stent according to claim 1, wherein the loops (12) are formed from a continuous strand (18) of a medical grade silicone, fluorocarbon, rubber, latex, vinyl polymer or urethane polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The stent according to claim 3, wherein the loops (12) are formed from a tube (34) having a lumen (36) therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The stent according to claim 4, further comprising a strand (38) of a physiologically acceptable metal wire contained in the tube lumen (36).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The stent according to claim 1, further comprising a tag end (22) formed continuously with the plurality of loops (12).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The stent according to claim 1, wherein adjacent coil loops (12) are secured to one another by a partable layer (13) formed from and between the adjacent coil loops (12).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The stent according to claim 1, wherein said medical grade adhesive comprises a medical grade silicone adhesive (20).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
The stent according to claim 1, wherein the coil (14) includes a medial portion (24) and at least one end portion (26 or 28) having an outside diameter greater than the outside diameter of the medial portion (24) of the coil (14).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 68 words
A pull apart coil stent (10) placeable in a body lumen (50) comprising a plurality of uncompressed abutted loops (12) arranged as an open-ended coil (14), and medical grade adhesive means (16) for detachably securing adjacent coil loops to one another to yield a resilient configuration (17) of generally fixed dimension, the medical grade adhesive means (16) also rendering the stent (10) substantially imperforate between adjacent coil loops.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 68 words
A pull apart coil stent (10) placeable in a body lumen (50) comprising a plurality of uncompressed abutted loops (12) arranged as an open-ended coil (14), and medical grade adhesive means (16) for detachably securing adjacent coil loops to one another to yield a resilient configuration (17) of generally fixed dimension, the medical grade adhesive means (16) also rendering the stent (10) substantially imperforate between adjacent coil loops.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The stent according to claim 10, wherein the loops (12) are formed from a continuous strand (30) of a physiologically acceptable metal wire.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The stent according to claim 10, wherein the loops (12) are formed from a continuous strand (18) of a medical grade silicone, fluorocarbon, rubber, latex, vinyl polymer or urethane polymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The stent according to claim 12, wherein the loops (12) are formed from a tube (34) having a lumen (36) therein.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The stent according to claim 13, further comprising a strand (38) of a physiologically acceptable metal wire contained in the tube lumen (36).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The stent according to claim 10, further comprising a tag end (22) formed continuously with the plurality of loops (12).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The stent according to claim 10, wherein the securing means (16) comprises a partable layer (13) formed from and between adjacent coil loops (12).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
The stent according to claim 10, wherein the medical grade adhesive means (16) comprises a medical grade silicone adhesive (20) securing adjacent loops of the coil (14) to one another.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 42 words
The stent according to claim 10, wherein the coil (14) includes a medial portion (24) and at least one end portion (26 or 28) having an outside diameter greater than the outside diameter of the medial portion (24) of the coil (14).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 160 words
A pull apart coil stent (10) placeable in a body lumen (50) comprising: a plurality of uncompressed abutted loops (12) arranged as an open-ended coil (14), the loops (12) being formed from a continuous strand (18) of medical grade silicone, and adjacent coil loops (12) being detachably secured to one another by a partable layer (13) formed from and between the adjacent coil loops (12) and by a medical grade silicone adhesive (20) so as to yield a resilient cylindrical configuration (17) of generally fixed dimension; and a tag end (22) formed continuously with the plurality of loops (12); wherein the partable layer (13) and the silicone adhesive (20) render the stent (10) substantially imperforate between adjacent coil loops, such that when adjacent loops are detached from one another, the stent (10) can be pulled to yield an elongated shape (40) of reduced outside diameter, permitting withdrawal of the stent (10) from the lumen (50) in which it was positioned.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 160 words
A pull apart coil stent (10) placeable in a body lumen (50) comprising: a plurality of uncompressed abutted loops (12) arranged as an open-ended coil (14), the loops (12) being formed from a continuous strand (18) of medical grade silicone, and adjacent coil loops (12) being detachably secured to one another by a partable layer (13) formed from and between the adjacent coil loops (12) and by a medical grade silicone adhesive (20) so as to yield a resilient cylindrical configuration (17) of generally fixed dimension; and a tag end (22) formed continuously with the plurality of loops (12); wherein the partable layer (13) and the silicone adhesive (20) render the stent (10) substantially imperforate between adjacent coil loops, such that when adjacent loops are detached from one another, the stent (10) can be pulled to yield an elongated shape (40) of reduced outside diameter, permitting withdrawal of the stent (10) from the lumen (50) in which it was positioned.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-05-07 1999-11-06 2000-05-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-05-07 2003-11-06 2004-05-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-05-07 2007-11-06 2008-05-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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