Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
A process of forming a dilatation balloon for a catheter comprising: a. providing a parison comprising a block polymer composition including a block copolymer having regions of (i) hard segments defined by regions of intermolecular chain interaction separated by (ii) soft segments regions in which individual polymer portions of chains have the ability to uncoil, said parison having a predetermined initial outer diameter, a predetermined wall thickness and a predetermined length; b. subjecting said parison to at least one axial stretch step and at least one radial expansion step at temperature T 1 which is below the melting temperature of said block polymer composition to increase the diameter and length of said parison to at least three times the original diameter and at least two times the original length and to decrease the original wall thickness such that an expanded parison is formed having an internal diameter between about 6 and about 8 times an initial internal diameter of said parison and an outside diameter which is equal to or greater than 3 times an initial outside diameter of said parison; c. heating said expanded parison to a temperature T 2 which is above T 1 but below the melting temperature of said block polymer composition; and d. cooling said expanded parison to produce said balloon; wherein the ratio of said hard segments to said soft segments provides said balloon with (a) an elastic stress response not greater than 5.00, (b) a wall tensile strength of at least about 14000 psi and (c) a distensibility of between about 5% and about 20%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
262 words
A process of forming a dilatation balloon for a catheter comprising: a. providing a parison comprising a block polymer composition including a block copolymer having regions of (i) hard segments defined by regions of intermolecular chain interaction separated by (ii) soft segments regions in which individual polymer portions of chains have the ability to uncoil, said parison having a predetermined initial outer diameter, a predetermined wall thickness and a predetermined length; b. subjecting said parison to at least one axial stretch step and at least one radial expansion step at temperature T 1 which is below the melting temperature of said block polymer composition to increase the diameter and length of said parison to at least three times the original diameter and at least two times the original length and to decrease the original wall thickness such that an expanded parison is formed having an internal diameter between about 6 and about 8 times an initial internal diameter of said parison and an outside diameter which is equal to or greater than 3 times an initial outside diameter of said parison; c. heating said expanded parison to a temperature T 2 which is above T 1 but below the melting temperature of said block polymer composition; and d. cooling said expanded parison to produce said balloon; wherein the ratio of said hard segments to said soft segments provides said balloon with (a) an elastic stress response not greater than 5.00, (b) a wall tensile strength of at least about 14000 psi and (c) a distensibility of between about 5% and about 20%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said radial expansion step is conducted while said parison is simultaneously subjected to said axial stretch step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said axial stretch and radial expansion steps are conducted at temperature T 1 which is greater than the glass transition temperature of said block polymer composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said block polymer composition is selected from the group consisting of polyester block copolymers, polyamide block copolymers, polyurethane block copolymers, a mixture of nylon and polyamide block copolymers and a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate and polyester block copolymers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the balloon formed has a distensibility of about 6 to about 17%, an elastic stress response of about 0.75 to about 4.00 and a wall tensile strength of about 16,000 to about 30,000 psi.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said block copolymer is a polyurethane having a Shore Hardness of about 74 D, a specific gravity of about 1.21, a tensile modulus of about 165,000 psi, a flexural modulus of about 190,000 psi, an ultimate tensile strength of about 6,980 psi and an ultimate elongation of about 250%.