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US5318443A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of flushing, disinfecting and lubricating a dental turbine handpiece

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-06-21
•
Granted: 1994-06-07
•
Expires: 2013-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method of flushing, disinfecting and lubricating a dental turbine handpiece by forcing a pressurized solution of a disinfectant and lubricant simultaneously through an air drive line to the handpiece when it is not in operation to flush dental debris through an exhaust line.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thad J. Overmyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:08
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C1/00; A61C1/0061; A61C1/0076; A61C1/0007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A method of simultaneously flushing, disinfecting and lubricating a dental handpiece having an air-driven turbine and an air exhaust into which during operation air is introduced under pressure through a releasably connected flexible hose which includes an air drive line and an exhaust line and in which handpiece some dental debris may remain after operation, which comprises a) ceasing operation of the handpiece and disconnecting it from the flexible hose, b) connecting the handpiece to a fitting having a first fluid line communicating with the turbine and a second fluid line communicating with the exhaust, c) pressurizing a single liquid solution comprising a disinfectant and a lubricant, d) introducing the pressurized solution through the first fluid line to the turbine to flush any debris therefrom so as to exit through the second fluid line from the exhaust and directly out of the handpiece, and e) leaving a residuum of the solution in the handpiece.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 154 words
A method of simultaneously flushing, disinfecting and lubricating a dental handpiece having an air-driven turbine and an air exhaust into which during operation air is introduced under pressure through a releasably connected flexible hose which includes an air drive line and an exhaust line and in which handpiece some dental debris may remain after operation, which comprises a) ceasing operation of the handpiece and disconnecting it from the flexible hose, b) connecting the handpiece to a fitting having a first fluid line communicating with the turbine and a second fluid line communicating with the exhaust, c) pressurizing a single liquid solution comprising a disinfectant and a lubricant, d) introducing the pressurized solution through the first fluid line to the turbine to flush any debris therefrom so as to exit through the second fluid line from the exhaust and directly out of the handpiece, and e) leaving a residuum of the solution in the handpiece.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of introducing compressed air into the first fluid line to admix with the pressurized liquid solution to assist in flushing debris from the turbine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the disinfectant is chlorhexidine gluconate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the lubricant is other than petroleum based.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the lubricant is an alcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the alcohol is glycerin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of filtering the debris from the solution exiting from the exhaust.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein a chip air line is included in the handpiece and hose for mixing pressurized air and a liquid coolant in a spray during operation of the handpiece, and in which method the step is included of also introducing the pressurized solution into the chip air line to flush debris directly out of the handpiece.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein a coolant line is included in the handpiece and hose, and in which method the step is included of also introducing the pressurized solution into the coolant line to flush debris directly out of the handpiece.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of placing a housing over the handpiece during flushing to contain the solution and debris exiting directly from the handpiece.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the second fluid line carrying fluid from the handpiece exhaust directs that fluid back into the housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the housing is transparent and heat-resistant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the housing includes a pan for collecting solution and debris flushed from the handpiece.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 218 words
A method of simultaneously flushing, disinfecting and lubricating a dental handpiece having an air driven turbine and an air exhaust into which during operation air is introduced under pressure through a releasably connected flexible hose which includes an air drive line and an exhaust line, the handpiece and hose also including a chip air line for mixing pressurized air and a liquid coolant in a spray during operation of the handpiece and a coolant line, in which handpiece some dental debris may remain after operation, which comprises a) ceasing operation of the handpiece and disconnecting it from the flexible hose; b) connecting the handpiece to a fitting having four fluid lines communicating respectively with the turbine, the coolant line, the chip air line and the exhaust; c) pressurizing a single liquid solution comprising a chlorhexidine gluconate disinfectant and an alcohol-based glycerin lubricant; d) introducing the pressurized solution and simultaneously introducing compressed air into the fluid lines to flush any debris from the handpiece so as to exit from the exhaust and directly from the handpiece; e) placing a transparent heat-resistant housing over the handpiece during flushing to contain the solution and debris exiting directly from the handpiece and collecting the same in a pan within the housing; and f) leaving a residuum of the solution in the handpiece.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 218 words
A method of simultaneously flushing, disinfecting and lubricating a dental handpiece having an air driven turbine and an air exhaust into which during operation air is introduced under pressure through a releasably connected flexible hose which includes an air drive line and an exhaust line, the handpiece and hose also including a chip air line for mixing pressurized air and a liquid coolant in a spray during operation of the handpiece and a coolant line, in which handpiece some dental debris may remain after operation, which comprises a) ceasing operation of the handpiece and disconnecting it from the flexible hose; b) connecting the handpiece to a fitting having four fluid lines communicating respectively with the turbine, the coolant line, the chip air line and the exhaust; c) pressurizing a single liquid solution comprising a chlorhexidine gluconate disinfectant and an alcohol-based glycerin lubricant; d) introducing the pressurized solution and simultaneously introducing compressed air into the fluid lines to flush any debris from the handpiece so as to exit from the exhaust and directly from the handpiece; e) placing a transparent heat-resistant housing over the handpiece during flushing to contain the solution and debris exiting directly from the handpiece and collecting the same in a pan within the housing; and f) leaving a residuum of the solution in the handpiece.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method according to claim 14 which includes the step of sterilizing the turbine handpiece under heat and pressure after the residuum of solution is left therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 14 wherein the housing is left in place over the handpiece during the sterilizing step.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3556669A Cited
US3963391A Cited
US4218216A Cited
US4668190A Cited
US4695255A Cited
US4990087A Cited
US5054584A Cited
US5131845A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-06-06 1997-12-06 1998-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-06-06 2001-12-06 2002-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-06-06 2005-12-06 2006-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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