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US5313950A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ultrasonic probe

Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
•
Filing: 1993-02-23
•
Granted: 1994-05-24
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Expires: 2013-02-23
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Abstract

Abstract An ultrasonic probe for use in hollow organs such as blood vessels of a living body and in other hollow objects of structures such as pipes, includes a piezoelectric transducer, a reflector and a rotor all housed in a tube. The rotor moves and/or rotates the piezoelectric transducer and/or the reflector and is driven by a stator located outside the object under examination.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Ishikawa
  • 👤 Kazuhiro Watanabe
  • 👤 Kenji Kawabe
  • 👤 Takaki Shimura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 23:56
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B8/00; A61B8/12; A61B8/44; A61B8/4444; A61B8/445; A61B8/4461; G; G01; G01N; G01N29/00; G01N29/04; G01N29/06; G01N29/0654; G01N29/069; G01N29/22; G01N29/225; G01N29/26; G01N29/265; G01N2291/00; G01N2291/10; G01N2291/101; G01N2291/26; G01N2291/263; G01N2291/2636

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
An ultrasonic probe comprising: a tube extending in a predetermined direction for insertion into an object under examination; a transmitter-receiver disposed in said tube so that at least a part thereof is capable of at least one of two movements, one movement being in said predetermined direction, the other movement being rotary around an axis coinciding with said predetermined direction, said transmitter-receiver transmitting ultrasonic waves into said object and receiving the waves reflected back by said object; a rotor mounted in said tube for causing at least part of said transmitter-receiver to perform at least one of said two movements; and a stator located outside said object for driving said rotor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
An ultrasonic probe comprising: a tube extending in a predetermined direction for insertion into an object under examination; a transmitter-receiver disposed in said tube so that at least a part thereof is capable of at least one of two movements, one movement being in said predetermined direction, the other movement being rotary around an axis coinciding with said predetermined direction, said transmitter-receiver transmitting ultrasonic waves into said object and receiving the waves reflected back by said object; a rotor mounted in said tube for causing at least part of said transmitter-receiver to perform at least one of said two movements; and a stator located outside said object for driving said rotor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of said rotor is comprised of any one of a magnetic substance and a permanent magnet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 2, wherein said transmitter-receiver includes a piezoelectric transducer, said rotor being located at the backside of said piezoelectric transducer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 3, wherein said piezoelectric transducer is attached to a front of said rotor and positioned on an extension of the rotating axis of said rotor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 3, wherein said piezoelectric transducer is attached to a lateral portion of said rotor in respect of the rotating axis of said rotor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 3, wherein said rotor is shaped in the form of a cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 72 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 2, wherein said transmitter-receiver comprises a piezoelectric transducer and a reflector, said piezoelectric transducer emitting and receiving ultrasonic waves, said reflector reflecting the ultrasonic waves emitted by said piezoelectric transducer outside of said tube, said reflector further reflecting the reflected ultrasonic waves from outside said tube toward said piezoelectric transducer, said reflector containing any one of a magnetic substance and a permanent magnet as said rotor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 7, wherein the tip of said tube is provided with a hollow chamber filled with an acoustic coupling substance, and wherein said reflector equipped with said rotor is inserted in said chamber, the entrance to said chamber being capped with said piezoelectric transducer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 67 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 7, wherein the tip of said tube is provided with a hollow chamber, the deep end of said chamber being capped with said piezoelectric transducer, the space inside said chamber being filled with an acoustic coupling substance, the tip end of said chamber being provided with said reflector having said rotor, the tip of said chamber being closed with a cap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 1, wherein said stator has a handle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 1, wherein said stator is attached to an articulated arm mechanism.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 1, wherein the surface of said stator which comes into contact with said object under examination is comprised of a soft material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
An ultrasonic probe according to claim 1, wherein said transmitter-receiver includes a first piezoelectric transducer attached to an end of said rotor and a second piezoelectric transducer attached to a side of said rotor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4408612A Cited
US4479388A Cited
US5000185A Cited
US4880011A Cited
US5203338A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-23 1997-11-22 1998-05-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-23 2001-11-22 2002-05-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-23 2005-11-22 2006-05-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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