US5306286A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Absorbable stent
Assignee: Duke University
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Filing: 1991-02-01
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Granted: 1994-04-26
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Expires: 2011-02-01
Abstract
Abstract An absorbable stent for placement at the locus of a stenotic lesion which is flexible and compliance for safe and effective delivery to the cite of a coronary obstruction, for example, and so as to avoid arterial rupture or aneurysm formation while under continuous stress of a beating heart. The stent is expandable from a reduced diameter configuration, which facilitates delivery to the cite of a targeted arterial obstruction, to an expanded configuration when disposed within the targeted area. The stent can be carried to the cite to be treated and expanded to its supporting diameter on any suitable expandable catheter such as a mechanically expandable catheter or a catheter having an inflatable balloon. The stent is formed so as to have a wall with pores and/or holes to facilitate tissue ingrowth and encapsulation of the stent. The stent will subsequently be bioabsorbed to minimize the likelihood of embolization of the dissolved material.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard S. Stack
- 👤 Zenaida P. Klopovic
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 21:58
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/95; A61F2/958; A61F2/82; A61F2/92; A61L; A61L31/00; A61L31/14; A61L31/148; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0004; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0063; A61F2230/0073; A61F2230/0076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A stent comprising: a main body portion having a first open end and a second open end and a lumen extending therethrough, said main body portion being sized for intraluminal placement within a body passage, said main body portion comprising a sheet of material which has first and second free longitudinal edges and which has been rolled into a substantially cylindrical configuration, said material having at least one of holes and pores defined therethrough for tissue ingrowth; said main body portion being expandable from a first, reduced diameter wherein said free edges at least partially overlap which allows intraluminal transport to a targeted portion of said body passage, to a second expanded diameter at said targeted portion so as to engage and support the interior wall of the body passage in which it is disposed against collapse and stenosis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A stent comprising: a main body portion having a first open end and a second open end and a lumen extending therethrough, said main body portion being sized for intraluminal placement within a body passage, said main body portion comprising a sheet of material which has first and second free longitudinal edges and which has been rolled into a substantially cylindrical configuration, said material having at least one of holes and pores defined therethrough for tissue ingrowth; said main body portion being expandable from a first, reduced diameter wherein said free edges at least partially overlap which allows intraluminal transport to a targeted portion of said body passage, to a second expanded diameter at said targeted portion so as to engage and support the interior wall of the body passage in which it is disposed against collapse and stenosis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
83 words
A stent as in claim 1, in combination with a catheter assembly having a first end adapted to remain exterior to the body passage and a second end adapted to be inserted into the body passage, said second end having an expandable end portion for carrying said main body portion into the targeted portion of the body passage and for expanding said main body portion from said first reduced diameter to said second expanded diameter within the targeted portion of the body passage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of claim 2, further comprising means for mechanically expanding said catheter assembly second end by rotation of a knob provided on said catheter assembly first end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 2, wherein said catheter assembly second end includes an inflatable balloon so as to provide said expandable end portion, whereby the main body portion can be expanded by inflating the balloon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A stent as in claim 1, wherein one longitudinal edge of said sheet includes a means for receiving a second longitudinal end of said sheet so as to facilitate rolling of the sheet of material and maintaining same at a predetermined diameter prior to expansion thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
87 words
A stent as in claim 5, in combination with a catheter assembly having a first end adapted to remain exterior to the body passage and a second end adapted to be inserted into the targeted portion of the body passage, said second end having an expandable end portion for carrying said main body portion into the targeted portion of the body passage and for expanding said main body portion from said first reduced diameter to said second expanded diameter within the targeted portion of the body passage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of claim 6, further comprising means for mechanically expanding said catheter assembly second end by rotation of a knob provided on said catheter assembly first end.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 6, wherein said catheter assembly second end includes an inflatable balloon so as to provide said expansible end portion, whereby the main body portion can be expanded by inflating the balloon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A stent as in claim 1, wherein said main body portion comprises a sheet of bioabsorbable material.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
231 words
A method of preventing occlusion and stenosis of a body passage comprising: providing a catheter assembly having an expandable distal end portion; mounting an expandable stent on said expandable distal end portion of said catheter assembly, said stent including a main body portion having a first open end and a second open end and a lumen extending therethrough, said main body portion being sized for intraluminal placement within a targeted portion of a body passage, said main body portion comprising a sheet of material which has first and second free longitudinal edges and which has been rolled into a substantially cylindrical configuration, said material having at least one of holes and pores defined therethrough for tissue ingrowth; said main body portion being expandable from a first reduced diameter wherein said free edges at least partially overlap and which allows transluminal transport to a stenotic portion of a targeted portion of a body passage, to a second expanded diameter at said targeted portion to engage and support the interior wall of the body passage in which it is disposed against collapse and stenosis; inserting said catheter assembly distal end into a body passage; guiding said distal end to a targeted portion of the body passage; and expanding said expandable portion to expand said stent so as to engage, expand, and support the interior walls of the targeted portion of the body passage.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
231 words
A method of preventing occlusion and stenosis of a body passage comprising: providing a catheter assembly having an expandable distal end portion; mounting an expandable stent on said expandable distal end portion of said catheter assembly, said stent including a main body portion having a first open end and a second open end and a lumen extending therethrough, said main body portion being sized for intraluminal placement within a targeted portion of a body passage, said main body portion comprising a sheet of material which has first and second free longitudinal edges and which has been rolled into a substantially cylindrical configuration, said material having at least one of holes and pores defined therethrough for tissue ingrowth; said main body portion being expandable from a first reduced diameter wherein said free edges at least partially overlap and which allows transluminal transport to a stenotic portion of a targeted portion of a body passage, to a second expanded diameter at said targeted portion to engage and support the interior wall of the body passage in which it is disposed against collapse and stenosis; inserting said catheter assembly distal end into a body passage; guiding said distal end to a targeted portion of the body passage; and expanding said expandable portion to expand said stent so as to engage, expand, and support the interior walls of the targeted portion of the body passage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 10, wherein said step of providing a catheter assembly comprises providing a catheter assembly having an inflatable balloon on the distal end thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as in claim 10, wherein said step of providing a catheter assembly comprises providing a catheter assembly having a mechanically expandable distal end portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 10, wherein said step of mounting an expandable stent comprises mounting an expandable stent having a main body portion comprising a sheet of bioabsorbable material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as in claim 10, further comprising the steps of: reducing the diameter of said distal end portion so as to leave said stent an engagement with and supporting the body passage; and removing the distal end portion of the catheter assembly from the body passage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method as in claim 10, wherein one longitudinal edge of said sheet includes means for receiving a second longitudinal end of said sheet so as to facilitate rolling of the sheet of material and maintaining the same at a predetermined diameter prior to expansion thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-10-25 | 1998-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-04-25 | 2001-10-25 | 2002-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-04-25 | 2005-10-25 | 2006-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |